I-chickenpox enganeni, inkambo yesifo, ukwelashwa

Ingabe ingane yakho iya enkulisa? Manje umbuthano wakhe wokukhulumisana usukhulile kakhulu. Ngakho, ingozi yokutheleleka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene iye yanda. Iqembu elihlukile yizifo ezithathelwana ngegciwane ezidluliselwa emoyeni. I-chickenpox yengane ithatha enye yezindawo zokuqala phakathi kwabo. Kwakuvele kwaziwa ngesikhathi sika-Avicenna.

Agent Causative kanye course of the sifo

I-agent ye-causative yalokhu kunqotshwa yigciwane elivela emndenini we-herpes. Izindawo ezihle kunazo zonke zokusebenza kwayo yi-membrane yamangqamuzana namaseli esikhumba. Ukungena emzimbeni wengane, uqala ukwandisa ngenkuthalo. Indlela yokuzivikela izama ukulwa "nomfokazi". Ngakho-ke, ukubonakaliswa kwezinkukhu kungase kuqale ngokuphakama kokushisa (hhayi njalo).

Khona-ke kukhona ukuqhuma ngesimo samachashazi abomvu, kamuva aphenduke ama-vesicle anezifo eziphilayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ama-blisters aqhuma futhi aphelile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, indawo ethintekile iphuma esikalini. Ama-Rashes angatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene (kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu, izitho zangasese kanye nenhloko).

Imifantu ephindaphindiwe inesayizi encane nokusatshalaliswa, njengoba kwenziwa ukwelashwa kwama-antibodies okulwa ne-pathogen.

Imikhakha yezilonda zesikhumba cishe ayihlali. Amakhanda kanye nezibazi ziwubufakazi bokuthi amanxeba emva kwalawo ma-vesicles ayedonshulwa futhi aphethwe. Qala ukuba kwenzeke isilungiso sezilonda. Ukuphulukiswa kwabambezeleka, okwaholela ekusungulweni kweziphambeko zezimonyo.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi

Ngokuphathelene nokubonakaliswa okusebenzayo kwe-inkukhu, ingane itholakala kalula. Kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlaziywa kwelabhutrikhi kokuqukethwe kwe-rash kuyasetshenziswa.

Usuku ngaphambi kokushona nokuphela kwamasonto amathathu - ingane isakazeka kakhulu. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokugula, izingane zingase zizizwe zingavumi, zila ukudla, kwezinye izikhalazo zikhononda nge-nausea kanye nekhanda.

I-chickenpox enganeni yodwa kuphela. Khona-ke uvula indlela yokuvikela ngokumelene naye . Ngakho-ke, ngokujwayelekile, iqembu lezingane ezineminyaka engama-6 ubudala liya eminyakeni eyisikhombisa. Izingane ezisencelisa ibele zithola imithi yokuzivikela ngokumelene nesifo esivela kumama.

Igciwane ngokushesha lifa emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa amaminithi ambalwa akwanele ukubamba amaconsi amancane. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo ngokuvamile sithinta cishe wonke amaqembu e-kindergartens. Ngesikhathi izifo ezinjalo ziyisikhathi eside ngokwanele. Phakathi kokutheleleka kokuqala nokugcina kungathatha izinyanga ezintathu.

Ukwelapha nokuvimbela

I-chickenpox enganeni njengesifo ayiphathwa. Balwa nokubonakaliswa kwawo nemiphumela. Kukhona ngale ndlela elandelayo:

- Ukuhlanjululwa kwezibhamu eziqhuma ngezilonda eziluhlaza, ezingavamile kakhulu nezinye izilonda ezingenalo utshwala.

- Ukwamukelwa kwamanzi okugeza ngekhambi le-manganese (okuncane kakhulu okusetshenziselwa ukugonywa kwe-sage ne-camomile).

- Ukuphumula kombhede.

- Ukuguquka njalo kwezindwangu zokulala kanye nelineni lokulala.

- Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa uma izimpawu zidinga. Antipyretics, antihistamines, i-antiviral.

- Isiphuzo esiningi nokuvinjelwa kwezinye izinhlobo zokudla.

Ikhukhuphuka isikhathi eside kangakanani kubantwana? Izikhathi ezihleliwe zingahluka. Kuxhomeke ekuzivikelweni komntwana othile kanye nokufaneleka kokulwa nemiphumela yesifo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhemikhali kuthatha amasonto amathathu.

Izingane zinzima kakhulu ukubhekana nokuphumula kombhede nokuntuleka kokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wabantu abadala ukuthakazelisa ingane. Ephazamisekile, ingane izokwenzakala kancane ekubambeni izinzwa.

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, umgomo wokulwa nomkhuhlane wenkukhu usetshenzisiwe. Kodwa imibono mayelana nokulungiswa kokugoma ihlukile. Phela, umuntu ngisho nangemva kokugoma angenwa igciwane kamuva. Futhi inkambo yenkukhu enkulu kubantu abadala inzima kakhulu. Kunezimo zezinkinga ngendlela ye-encephalitis, ukulahlekelwa umbono, kanye ne-chickenpox pneumonia. Ama laboratories anamuhla akwazi ukubona ukuthi umuntu unamagciwane okulwa nomkhuhlane wezinkukhu.