I-Condyloma - ukuphuma okuncane kombala wenyama. Izimbangela zokubukeka, ukwelashwa

I-Condyloma iyinhlangano yokukhula kwengculaza yezinambuzane ezibandayo noma ezinamaqabunga ombala womzimba noma obomvu, obonakala ngokubonakala kokukhula. Ngendlela yabo bafana ne-scallops. Kulesi simo, kukhona kokubili izindlu ezinamaphesenti angama-flat and wide.

Incazelo yenkinga

I-sprains, njengombuso, ivela esikhathini sokunciphisa ukuzivikela. Zibangelwa i -papillomavirus yomuntu (i-HPV). Kuyinto evamile, kepha kaningi akubonakali.

Kungatheleleka kokubili ngokobulili nangendlela yokuxhumana. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukusebenzisa izinto ezithile zasendlini nomuntu ongakwazi ukubona i-condylomata. Impendulo ibonisa ukuthi uma ufuna ukuyiqeda kungenzeka.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi bangaphila kulo lonke impilo yokumane nje bephethe leli gciwane. Kodwa uma izivikelo zomzimba zibuthaka, khona-ke ukukhula kungase kuvele ukuvela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda, uma ama-condylomas esevele evele, ngeke ashabalale noma kuphi. Umuntu onjalo udinga ukwelashwa okunzima. Akufanele kuhloswe hhayi kuphela ekuqedeni izimpawu zangaphandle zesifo, kodwa futhi ekuhloseni igciwane emzimbeni.

Izici eziseduze

Ngokuvamile, abesifazane ekuhloliseni udokotela bathola ukuthi banezinhlobo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili. Zingaba zitholakala zombili ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuxoshwa kuyisayithi lokungena emlonyeni wesifazane, i-labia encane noma enkulu, i-perineum. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zakhiwa esibelethweni. Kulokhu, owesifazane angase angazi ngisho nokutheleleka.

I-Condyloma nayo ingakhula esifundeni se-anus. Lokhu kuvame ukukwenzeka kungabonakali ngesiguli, ngoba imfundo enjalo ekuqaleni ayibangeli noma yimuphi umonakalo. Kodwa ukukhula kwama-warts kuhambisane nokuzwa okumnandi kakhulu. Umuntu angabhekene nokukhathazeka, ukukhishwa kwe-mucus, igazi nokunye ukungakhululeki.

Ukulala ngomlomo nomlingani othelelekile kungabangela ukuthi kubonakale ukubonakala kwe-condylomas emzimbeni womlomo. Ama-neoplasms angase aqale ukwandisa emahlathini, izindebe, izintambo zomculo kanye ne-larynx. Eyaziwa yizihlobo ezinjalo ngobukhulu obuncane, emaphethelweni angenalutho nangemuva. Ngesinye isikhathi kunama-nodules amancane kuphela amancane.

Kulabo abamele ubulili obunamandla, njengoba umthetho, ijwabu liphethwe (ingxenye engaphakathi). Kwezinye izimo, ukuxolisa emadodeni kungakhiwa ngokuqondile epeni, ikhanda noma amacilisi. Ngendlela, kubonakala ukuthi kusukela ekubonakalweni kwangaphandle ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlupheka labo abamele ubulili obuqinile abanesisindo esiningi ngokweqile.

Uhlobo lokunqotshwa

Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemuva kokuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane kungase kubonakale izimpawu zesifo. Abanye abantu banezimpawu kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa. Kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu uyithwala wezinkinga ze-HPV, okubangela ukubukeka kwe-condyloma, kodwa akusoli ngisho nokusola. Kuyinto engavamile amacala uma kungekho ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo nhlobo.

Futhi nokho, kungani kubonakala ukuthungathwa? Izizathu zokukhula kwazo kubo bonke abantu zifana. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhubazeka kwesigciwane. Izici ezivusa amadlingozi zingafaka:

• Ukucindezeleka, ukuhlala phansi, ukuphila ngokwemvelo, imikhuba emibi;
• Izifo ze-Venereal;
• Ukutheleleka kwamabhaktheriya;
• Ukukhulelwa;
• Isisindo esiningi;
• IsiSlovenie.

Ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-neoplasms, umuntu angase ahlupheke ngokushaywa noma ukuvutha. Lapho ukukhula sekuvele kubonakala, lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zidlula.

Izinhlobo zama-Warts

Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa i-kandilomy kuye ngokuthi hlobo lwabo. Isibonelo, imfundo ngesigqinsi esincane sombala obomvu noma obomvu i-condyloma. Lokhu kuvela okubonakalayo kufana ne-rooster's crest noma inflorescence ye-cauliflower.

Ama-condylomas amaningi angaphandle namakhowe. Abanalo umlenze omncane, kanti isisekelo sinamandla kakhulu. I-outgrowths eveziwe, ngokuvamile embala ompunga noma obomvu. Imfanelo ukubonakala kwalawo ma-papillomas okwesikhathi sesibili sesiphilisi noma ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi ama-yaws.

Isingozi kunazo zonke kwabesifazane yizingxabano ezinamabala. Ikhula emlonyeni wesibeletho futhi ibangela ushintsho kumaseli e-epithelial. Ungayibona kuphela nge-colposcopy. Izingosi ezithintekayo ngalezi zakhiwo zivuleka ngaphansi kwethonya le-acetic acid. Kunomngcele ocacile phakathi kwabo nezicubu ze-epithelial.

Ama-condylomas asezintwini emadodeni avame ukuvela ezindaweni zesikhumba ze-penis. Zingase zifake nejwabu kanye nezindonga ze-urethra. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuzizwa, ngoba aziphakamisi phezulu.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Uma ngabe kukhona uhlobo lokubunjwa olutholakala, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ukwelashwa kwama-warts ngokobulili kuyimpoqo. Ngeke adlule ngokwabo, kodwa angathuthukisa kuphela futhi abange izinkinga.

Izindlela eziveziwe ezivela embelethweni wesibeletho zingaba imbangela ye-carcinoma yalesi sitho. Emadodeni, isisu esinonya sezitho zangasese singatholakala ukuthi sinesikhathi. Ngisho noma ukukhula kungabangeli ukuthuthukiswa kwe-oncology, kuzobe kusabangela ukungakhululeki - ukukhula, ukuvuvukala nesilonda.

I-condyloma flat ingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysplasia nokubonakala kwezicubu ezimbi. Ukwenza i-diagnostic enembile ngemva kwe-colposcopy, i-biopsy yenziwe. Uma, ngenxa yalokho, kunqunywe ukuthi i-kandilomatosis ihlanganiswe ne-dysplasia, khona-ke ukwelashwa okunamandla okunamandla okwanele kuyanele.

Amadoda angathuthukisa i-phimosis noma aphinde ahlakulele inqubo yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo

Ukuqaphela ukukhula okungavamile, kuyadingeka ukubona udokotela ngokushesha. Ukuqapha kufanele kube nemfundo endaweni yokuzala, i-anus, i-perineum. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kukadokotela kungenziwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwesimo somzimba. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola i-urethra. I-Condyloma ingaba khona.

Futhi, ama-swabs ayadingeka. Emadodeni, indaba ithathwe ku-urethra. I-biomaterial ephumela ekuthunjweni ingathunyelwa ekutadisheni okuyingqayizivele.

Ukuhlaziya kukuvumela ukuba unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-HPV umzimba othintekayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kwenziwa ngalezi zinhloso. Uma kunesidingo, thola i-antibody titer emzimbeni wesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela batusa ukuhlolwa okuphelele futhi bahlole uma kunezinye izifo emzimbeni. Mhlawumbe kuzodingeka ungenzi nje kuphela ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zobulili, kodwa futhi ulahle nezinye izifo.

Uma kukhona ukukhula okubonakalayo, kubalulekile ukwenza i-biopsy. Ukuhlola kwakhe ngokwemvelo kungabonisa ukuba khona kwama cell atypical. Uma zitholakala, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kuzokwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-oncologist.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Kubalulekile ukwelashwa kwesifo ngendlela ephelele. Akufanele kuhloswe hhayi kuphela ekukhipheni ama-condylom ngokwawo, kodwa futhi ekuhlosweni kwegciwane emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukususa. Kodwa ngemithi ekhethiwe kahle, ungakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi wayo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuhloswe ukulwa nesifo segciwane futhi kukhuthaze isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.

Ukuqokwa kungase kube imithi efana ne-Viferon, Immunomax, Isoprinosine, i-Allokin-Alpha, i-Likopid, i-Epigen Intim, noma i-analogues. Udokotela angakhipha izidakamizwa eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo, ehlanganisa ukwelashwa ngomlomo nangokwendawo. Isibonelo, isidakamizwa "Viferon" sitholakala emakhandlela, ema-gel kanye namafutha. Isidakamizwa "i-Allokin-Alfa" siyilyophilizate yokulungiselela izixazululo zomjovo, "Isoprinosine" - amaphilisi, "i-Epigen Intim" - i-spray.

Ngemuva kokuqala kwe-immunostimulating and anti-antiretroviral therapy, kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke ngokuqondile ekususweni kwezingxabano zangasese.

Izindlela zokuqeda ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle

Ochwepheshe banganika izimpendulo ezimbili embuzweni wokususa ama-warts. Ezokwelapha zanamuhla, izindlela ezifana nalezi:

• Ukubumbana kwamakhemikhali;
• I-cryodestruction;
• Thermocoagulation;
• I-Radiosurgery;
• Ukubhujiswa kwe-Laser.

Ngayinye yalezi zindlela inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Kodwa bonke bakuvumela ukuba ususe ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwe- HPV ngaphandle kwezibazi. Ngemuva kwezinqubo, ubuso obuphephile, obuhlanzekile, obunempilo buhlala.

Izici zezinqubo zekhompyutha

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu yi-cauterization ye-condylomas, noma i-detemokoagulyatsiya. Ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu kweminye imisebe ye-high-frequency noma ummese we-electron, ama-condyloma abhujiswa. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.

Ukubhujiswa kwe-Laser ye-condyloma kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphephile futhi eziphumelelayo kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-beam, ukukhula kuyanyamalala. Ngemuva kwenkambiso, i-crust eyomile kuphela ehlala ezindaweni zokukhula. Uyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Futhi ngaphansi kwe-crust kuyinto enempilo ngisho nangesikhumba. Kodwa lena ingenye yezindlela ezibiza kakhulu.

Ukususwa kwezidakamizwa angeke kuthiwa eshibhile. Ekubunjweni kwe-pathological igoli lamagagasi aphezulu-mavaysi liqondiswa. Ngosizo lwawo, izicubu ziyakunqunywa, futhi i-condyloma isuswa kanye nomlenze. Le nqubo ibhekwa njengokwehluleka kakhulu, ngoba ngemuva kokungafezeki kwesikhumba akuhlali.

Ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela

Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile asekelwe ku-nitric acid kubizwa ngokuthi i-chemical coagulation. Lena indlela engenabuhlungu yokususa ama-condylomas. Ezamakhemikhali, ungathola ngisho nezidakamizwa ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Ngosizo lwabo, noma iyiphi i-wart ingasuswa. I-Condyloma iphinda inyamalale ngaphansi kwethonya labo.

Umphumela wokulimaza we-nitrogen wamanzi nawo usekelwe endleleni yokwakhiwa kwe-cryodestestruction. Kumele kwenziwe kuphela ochwepheshe onolwazi. Phela, akumukeleki ukuthola i-nitrogen enomsoco kumathambo aphilile. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu futhi zitholakalayo.

Uma i-condyloma itholakala ku-urethra, indlela ekhethekile yenqubo yokususwa kwayo iyadingeka. Ngale njongo, sebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile - i-urethroscope. Injected in the urethra futhi, ngosizo lwama-amalungiselelo akhethekile, aphatha ama-condylomas avele lapho. Futhi, ukususwa kwabo kungenzeka nge-thermocoagulation noma nge-borrower laser.

Izici zokwelashwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Ngokuvamile, akukho zimpawu ezivela kubesifazane abane-HPV iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa lapho kuqala ukukhulelwa, ukuvikelwa komzimba kunciphile, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi igciwane lingasetshenziswa, futhi i-condyloma ivela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wamazinyo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ukhethe uhlelo olufanele lokwelapha.

Kungani kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba nezimpi zobulili ezungeze isisu, umlomo wesibeletho noma i-labia? Yebo, ngoba ingane ingenwa igciwane ngenkathi idabula umthamo wokuzala. Futhi lokhu kubhekene nemiphumela emibi, ngoba ukukhula kwengane kungase kuqale ukukhula ku-larynx bese kuba, ngaleyo ndlela, imbangela yobunzima bokuphefumula. Yingakho abesifazane abanjalo behlinzekwa ukwenza ingxenye yezinhlayiya.

Ukwelapha i-condylomas kunconywa kuphela ezimweni lapho zikhona emgodini wesibeletho. Ukuze ususe, sebenzisa i-loop kagesi. Kodwa ungakwenza lokhu kungekuqaleni kweviki le-14 lokukhulelwa. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kunqunywe ngemuva kokubeletha. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zendawo kuvunyelwe. Candied kungaba ibhandlela "Viferon" noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo.