I-Tendovaginitis - iyini? I-Tendovaginitis ye-tendon. Ukwelashwa kwe-Tendovaginitis - ukwelashwa

I-Tendovaginitis - iyini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingatholakala ezintweni zendaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela ukuthi imbangela yalokhu kuphambuka, futhi uchaze ngokuningiliziwe isithombe sayo somtholampilo.

I-Tendovaginitis - iyini?

Igama lezokwelapha elithi "tendovaginitis" lafika kithi kusukela olimini lwesiLatini kusuka egameni elithi tendovaginitis. Ngenguqulo yangempela le nkulumo isho lokhu okulandelayo: i-tendo "i-tendon", futhi ubulili "ubulili". Ngokuqondene nesisindo -isitis, sinikeza umbono wenqubo eqhubekayo yokuvuvukala.

Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ngabe i-tendoaginitis - iyini, ungaphendula kalula ukuthi lokhu ukuvuvukala kwangaphakathi kwekhanda le-synovial ye-vagin (fibrous) ye-muscle tendon.

Izimbangela

I-tendovaginitis tendon, noma okuthiwa i-tendovaginitis yezobuchwepheshe, ngokuvamile ivela ku-overstrain isikhathi eside semisipha noma i-microtraumatism yabo emisebenzini yemisebenzi ethize (isibonelo, abaphathi, abadlali, abadlali bamapayipi, abasebenza embonini enzima, njll.) Okwesikhathi eside benza yedwa Futhi ukunyakaza okufanayo okubandakanya iqembu elilinganiselwe lamathisisi omzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuphazamiseka kuvame ukubonwa kwabanye abagijimi ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha (isibonelo, abadlali be-skaters, skiers, njll).

Isizathu sokubukeka kwe-tendovaginitis engaphelele kungase kube ukusakazwa kwesenzo sokuvuvukala ekugxilweni okusuketshezi ku-vaginal synovial of the tendon. Yilapho i-arthritis ehlanzekile iqala, i-osteomyelitis ne-panaritium.

Kumele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi i-tendovaginitis ivame ukuzizwa ivele ngemva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo (isibonelo, i-brucellosis, i-gonorrhea, isifo sofuba, njll). Kulesi simo, ukusabalala okunamandla kwanoma yikuphi ukutholakala kwama-pathogens kuvame ukugcinwa.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-tendovaginitis yonyawo, i-forearm nezinye izixhumanisi zibhekwa ezifweni ezinjenge-rheumatic njenge- systemic scleroderma, i- rheumatoid arthritis, i-rheumatism, i-Reiter's syndrome, isifo sika-Bechterew , njll. Lokhu nokuphambuka kungathuthukisa ngemuva kokuvuvukala okusebenzayo okunobuthi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo

Manje uyazi ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiyiphi i-tendovaginitis - yikuphi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuphambuka kuhlukaniswa ngu:

1. Isizathu sokwenzeka:

• I-tendovaginitis esithathelwanayo (ecacile futhi engacacile);
• I-Aseptic (esebenzayo futhi echwepheshe).

Izici zomtholampilo:

• Okungapheliyo;
• Cihla.

3. Imvelo yesenzo sokuvuvukala:

• I-Serous-fibrinous;
• I-Serous;
• I-Purulent.

Isithombe somtholampilo

Lezi noma ezinye izimpawu zalesi sifo zixhomeke efomini lapho kwenzeka khona. Kumele kubonakale ngokukhethekile ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu ngesikhathi futhi ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela.

Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziwuphawu lokuphambuka okunikeziwe.

I-tendovaginitis engapheli eyenzeka ngesimo esibucayi

Ukuze isimo esinjalo se-pathological sibheke ngokuqala kanzima, kanye nokubukeka okusheshayo kokuvuvukala okubuhlungu endaweni lapho isiswini esithintekile samathenda sitholakala khona.

Ngokuvamile, iziguli zithola i-tendovaginitis enzima yesandla. Ukwelashwa kokuphambana okunjalo kuncishisiwe ukuba kuthathe izidakamizwa zomlomo eziphikisayo, kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene kanye namajojo. Uma ungahambi kudokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala okubuhlungu kuzohamba ngokushesha kusuka esihlakalweni kuya esihlokweni, okuyinto ezokwenza kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwesiguli.

I-tendovaginitis enamandla (noma i-aseptic acute)

Lokhu ukuphambuka kubonakala kumaginas synovial, atholakala ezinyaweni, phezulu kwesandla sesandla, kanye nesisindo semisipha ye-biceps. Lesi sifo siqala kunokuba sibukhali. Esikhathini sezilonda, ukuvuvukala kubonakala ngokushesha, futhi lapho kukhulunywa, ukugcoba kubonakala. Uma i-tendovaginitis egubhukile ikhula, cishe ngokushesha isiguli sinemikhawulo yesandla somunwe namanwe, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo esinamandla se-aseptic singangena kalula kwifomu elingapheli.

I-Tendovaginitis engapheliyo

Lokhu kuphambuka kuvame ukuqala ngaphakathi kwesiswini se-tendon ye-extensor ne-flexor yeminwe, okungukuthi, endaweni yabathengi bayo. Isithombe somtholampilo salesi simo yi-carpal tunnel syndrome. Ngalo, ukubunjwa okufana nesisu nesifiso esibuhlungu kubonakala, okwenziwe ukujula (okuvame ukufana nesimo se-hourglass), ukuvumelana okunamandla futhi kutholakala esifundeni somhubhe we-carpal. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphambuka okunjalo kungase kuzwakale kalula ngesikhathi sokulunywa.

Ifomu elivelele kakhulu lesi sifo, elingunaphakade, yi-tendovaginitis de Kervena (noma i-stenosing tendovaginitis).

I-tenosynovitis enobuhlungu

Isithombe sesitholampilo salesi sifo sibonakala ekwakheni okuthiwa "izidumbu zelayisi", ezitholakala eceleni kwezandiso zezintambo zamathanga. Zingatholakala ukuthi zingenakwenzeka.

Ungakuhlakulela kuphi?

I-Tendovaginitis yisifo esibangela ukuvuvukala esingathinta ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukujoyina. Cabanga lapho isimo salesi sifo siphuthuma khona.

I-Tendovaginitis yezandla . Lokhu kuphambuka kuyinto evame kakhulu. Leli qiniso liwukuthi liyizitho ezingenhla ukuthi umthwalo omkhulu kunikelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izandla zivame ukubhekana nokulimala okuhlukahlukene kanye ne-hypothermia.

• I-Tendovaginitis ye-shayela . Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izandla zimelela ingxenye engcupheni kakhulu yomzimba. Ukulimala okuncane, i-hypothermia evame ukucindezeleka ngokweqile ngokuvamile kuholela ekuphenduleni okuvuthayo emathanjeni ase-tendon. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo asihambisani nemvelo, kodwa sihlotshaniswa kuphela nomsebenzi womsebenzi womuntu.
• I-Tendovaginitis ye-forearm . Lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, le ngxenye yomzimba ithinta i-creping tendovaginitis. Lesi sifo siqala ngokukhathala okwezandla, ama-aches, kanye nokushisa, ukugubha kanye nokuphefumula.
• I-Tendovaginitis yomunwe . Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa, lokhu kuhlukana kunzima ukuqaphela. Ngokujwayelekile, lokhu kudinga ukudluliselwa kumchwepheshe omele ahlole isiguli futhi aqhubekele indawo enomthelela. Uma ukuvuvukala okunjalo kuhlanzekile, isiguli singakhononda ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okuphawulekayo.
• I-Tendovaginitis yesandla . Lesi sifo sivame ukuqala emgogodleni we-back. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuphambuka kuthinta ithenda, elibhekene nokuqondiswa kwesithupha. Ukususa izimpawu zesimo sokugula kuyisifo esingaphezu kwesikhumba, ekugcineni sikhula ngokunyakaza, futhi ngokuphumula nokuphumula, izandla ngezinye izikhathi zizolile.
• I-Tendovaginitis ye-joint wrist . Ngalokhu kuphazamiseka, ithoni ethwala isithupha iyathinteka. Ngokuvamile, iyancipha, futhi ubuhlungu obuvela esihlakaleni, bunikwa ehlombe noma phambili.
• I-Tendovaginitis ye-joint joint . Ngokuvamile lokhu ukuphambuka kwenzeka kuma-ironers, ababazi, abagayi, abakhiqizi bamatshe, njll. Isifo esinjalo singadlulela amasonto amabili, bese ugeleza esigabeni sesandulela ngculaza.
• I-Tendovaginitis yomjoqo wesigqoko . Uhlobo oluthiwa lwesifo aluvamile. Njengomthetho, iqala ngenxa yengozi noma umonakalo.
• I-Tendovaginitis ye-flexor yeminwe . Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibonakala kwabesifazane abahlobene nomsebenzi wabasebenzi.

I-Tendovaginitis ye-tendon ye-Achilles . Lokhu kuphambuka kuqala ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yemithwalo eyanda ngokweqile emisipha yomlenze ophansi noma i- Achilles tendon.

I-Tendovaginitis ye-knee joint . Lesi sifo siphinde siphume ngenxa yokuzikhandla komzimba isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungavela ngenxa yokuphulwa kokuma, isakhiwo esingalungile somzimba, isifo, njll.

I-Tendovaginitis yethanga . Lesi simo se-pathological sibangelwa ukuxoshwa kwezicubu zamathambo nama-tendon, kanye nokulimala okuhlukahlukene. Kumele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi ubulili obuhle kakhulu buyangena kulokhu isifo kunesigamu esiqinile somuntu.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-tendovaginitis ingenzeka ezintendeni ezinyaweni, ezinyaweni nasezingeni.