Kuyini Khrushchev, ukuthi uyithenga?

emakethe yezindlu yesibili ugcwele imigomo kuxaka. I Stalin sihluke brezhnevki nalokho Xruschevka? High-liphumele izakhiwo lakhiwa eSoviet Union, evame ukubizwa esikhathini ukwakhiwa, okungukuthi, ngenxa yanoma yisiphi kulezi zikhulu zendlu bafakwa msebenzi. Lena incazelo sasivumela efaneleka ngazo omunye olaziyo nobunzima kungenzeka futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, okuyinto uzobhekana lapho uthenga ifulethi.

Uhlelo ezingabizi izindlu

Ngesikhathi sokubusa Nikity Hruschova Kwakudingeka baqale isimo hlelo izindlu ezingabizi ukuze wonke. Technologies eziye zasungulwa ukuze kulungiswe ngokushesha ukwakha izindlu Precast izakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, uyini Khrushchev? Lokhu efulethini elincane nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme kwephaneli noma isitini endlini. Ngokwakha luhlaka steel wazibonakalisa ebiza kakhulu, ngakho panel Khrushchev isakhiwo lalifana umklami omkhulu - ne izitshalo bephethe ngomumo-panel emafasiteleni, 'indlu kuphela ukuqoqa umdwebo "lahlala enyameni.

Kukhona izikhalazo eziningi ngokumelene izindlu zokuhlala ezakhiwa kule ubuchwepheshe, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba ikhokhe intela kuhlelo - ngenxa udeshevlonnomu ukukhulisa futhi ukusheshisa umsebenzi wokwakha zamakhulu ezinkulungwane zemikhaya bakwazi ukuthola izindlu ehlukile izindawo zomphakathi.

Kuyini Khrushchev?

Uma uhlu amaphutha, izindlu ezingabizi akusilo ukhululekile kakhulu, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa ngumphakathi noma abasebenzi emabhalekisini - ugibele amaphupho. izindonga kakhulu mncane kungekho soundproofing phakathi ezindlini kwesokunxele owawuholela kwelinye ikamelo elincane ngoba inhlonipho ubumfihlo zokuphila siqu. Ikhaya-Khrushchev kabi igcinwe efudumele, namaphutha ukwakhiwa kwenzeka ukuba awful - futhi kwezinye izimo bewukwati unamathele isandla sakhe phakathi panel odongeni yangaphandle. Yiqiniso, bungler ngenkuthalo akulahlwa, kepha ukulungisa kwamaphutha ngokuvamile kufanele ngokwakho.

Njengoba esiqandisini kwakusadingeka buthelela eminyakeni embalwa emgqeni, sasiwumsebenzi ukuba elula kakhulu ekhishini esakhelwe Khrushchev ngokuthi esiqandisini ebusika. Ngaphansi iwindi ekhishini kwaba ibhokisi ekhethekile yokugcina imikhiqizo, lapho izinga lokushisa kugcinwa ongaphakeme ebusika. Shiya closet esikhulu ephasishi baba ngokoqobo Irreplaceable.

Evolution Indawo

Uma siqhathanisa stalinka, Khrushchev kanye brezhnevki, kuyacaca: kwakungekho ukungabaza mayelana induduzo izakhamuzi. Stalin ngesikhathi ushayisa inguzunga isikhala efulethini futhi uhlobo okunethezeka, kodwa ziyatholakala ungqimba emincane kakhulu sabantu. Uphahla lwangaphakathi High, design zikanokusho mbumbulu kanye ezitebhisini, le nokuqina ukwakhiwa - ke lwenzelwe kwezikhulu zempi abaphezulu, ososayensi zihlaba nezinye izakhamuzi kunezivakashi ezihlonishwayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kwaqala ukuvela ekhaya-Khrushchev, abafayo kungazelelwe wathola ithuba zokusondelana iphupho ekhaya lakho siqu.

Ukuze udumo lwabakhi Soviet, ukushiyeka ezindlini ezincane wazama ukukulungisa. Ngokushesha ngemva hruschovok yabo yokuqala uvele banzi kancane ngaphezulu ongakhetha, bese, kakade ngaphansi leonid uBrezhnev, okubizwa ngokuthi amafulethi nge design ngcono. ochwepheshe abaningi bayavuma ukuthi brezhnevki sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa Khrushchev - izici eye yalungiswa kancane kuphela, kanye nezinzuzo ayengeziwe.

Izici yokuhlela

Kuyini Khrushchev nalokho libukeka? Into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso, kuba ezitebhisini ngempela eya endaweni nezipani emincane. Ukuze phakamisa ifenisha for iladi, udinga ukukhombisa izimangaliso maneuverability.

Hallway endaweni Khrushchev wosayizi omncane futhi sisondelene kakhulu, futhi kuba ngisho kancane, ngoba ngokuvamile it is wazama ukwenza imbala, bengakwamukeli ekhishini amancane. Ukuhleleka wokuqala kwaba-WC; Uma igumbi ezingaphezu kweyodwa, ithambekele zibonakala zihlobene. Okungukuthi, igumbi elilodwa kwaba okuseshwa.

Lapho siqala ukuba ngcono ukuhlela, wabe yokugezela amagumbi ziye zanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wahlala abampofu umsindo ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto uzama ukulungisa ngosizo odongeni ukulengiswa.

ukulungiswa Modern e Khrushchev

Naphezu kokushiyeka ezisobala amakhaya Khrushchev sika, isakhiwo ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bangakwazi ukwenza ngcono isimo. Ukulungisa amanzi, izintambo futhi bafudumale system is kulekelelwa sangaphandle odongeni ukwahlukanisa. Yiqiniso, ukuphakama ophahleni akuyona lift, kepha isimo efulethini siyahluka kakhulu maqondana induduzo.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi ikamelo efulethini ezinhlanu storey incane, kungenzeka ukuguqula efulethini studio sasivumela ethokomele. Ukwahlukanisa phakathi ekhishini futhi yokugezela zisuswe kalula (it is ukulayisha eziveza odongeni), ngenxa okuyinto isikhala unwetshiwe kakhulu. Leli hholo yokungena nalo exhunywe kwi-space ephilayo, isikhala akulungiselwe ngodonga kanye izixazululo.

Ingabe ukuthengwa?

Umuntu angeke alithole bathi emakethe yezindlu yesibili ethengekayo kuka izakhiwo ezintsha. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde indawo yokwakha, ukutholakala ingqalasizinda athuthukiswe futhi owakhiwe khona, kube lula yezokuthutha interchanges, amapaki kanye nokungcebeleka izindawo eziseduze. Kodwa ngokwesilinganiso, Khrushchev amafulethi ishibhile namuhla.

Yini Khrushchev hhayi ukuthenga? Into yokuqala ukuhlola uma indlu likhona uhlelo nokwakha kabusha ngoba umuzi njengoba isakhiwo sinombono ukubhidliza izakhiwo. Kwenziwe ukulungisa ezinkulu zokuxhumana - plus eqinile esivuna wenzuzo. Kufanele kube imadlana ngesondlo, uma kudingeka, kanye yangaphandle odongeni ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu kwandisa songa amandla amakhaya futhi kunciphisa tindleko Ukushisa noma air-conditioning efulethini.