Ikhamera engathintekile - izinto zokusebenza zihlelekile

Ngokuya ngobude bomswakama, ukukhanya kwemisebe yelanga kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyisikhombisa zemisebe- Ama- X ray , imilayezo ye-gamma, ukukhanya okubonakalayo, amagagasi omsakazo, ama-microwaves, imisebe ye-infrared, nokukhanya okubonakalayo. Iso lomuntu lingabona kuphela "imisebe ebonakalayo". Kuye kwamukelwa ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya. Isibonelo sakhe esiqhakazile kakhulu umlotha, lapho umbala omhlophe ojwayelekile kakhulu uhlakazeka khona kwezinye izingxenye. Yikhamera ye-infrared.

Imishanguzo engathintekile yatholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Imele Imisebe ye-electromagnetic ehlala ebangeni lobuhle, elilele emngceleni phakathi kokukhanya okubomvu, esikubonayo kanye nemisebe yesikhashana. Namuhla, ikhamera ye-infrared yenziwa ngesandla. Imisebe engathintekayo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:

• Isikhathi eside.
• I-medium-wave.
• I-shortwave.

Imithombo yokufakelwa kwamagagasi anjalo ingaba izibani ze-incandescent, i-ceramic noma i-metal plates, ama-gas burners, ama-spirals, njll. Njengamanje, ikhamera ye-infrared isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zethu Ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Lona yi-cosmetology, ne-electronics, kanye nemithi, kanye nomkhakha wokudla. Ngesisekelo semisebe ye-infrared, amadivayisi amaningi wesithathu asetshenziselwa - ama-detectors zemali, izilawuli ezikude, ama-heater kanye nezikhukhula zezikhukhula.

Umbono kanye nesimo sangempela sokusetshenziswa kwamandla ashisayo lawa mafutha kuyomisa futhi inzalo yonke imikhiqizo nempahla. Ikamelo elomile elomile lisiza ukomisa futhi uchithe imishini yezinhlayiya kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla. Embonini, ngokuyinhloko, kusetshenziselwa izindlela ezintathu zokomisa:

• Indlela yokuqeda ukushisa (imisebe ye-infrared isetshenziswa).
• Indlela ye-Convective (usebenzisa umoya oshisayo).
• Kuhlangene.

Ikhamera engathintekile isebenza ekusebenzeni nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-koqweqwe lwawo namapayipi, kufaka phakathi amanzi anomswakama kanye ne-acrylic. Ngenkathi yokumiswa okunjalo, izinto zokupenda zidlula kusuka ketshezi kuya esimweni esiqinile, amakhemikhali abiza ukuthi uyaphulukisa. Ngesikhathi sokumisa ekamelweni lokudlulisa, isendlalelo esiphezulu sesembatho soma kuqala futhi sishisa, bese sivimbela isisombululo sokushiya.

Ukuze ukhethe ngokukhetha idivayisi yokomisa i-infrared, kubalulekile ukunaka izici eziningana ezingathinta inqubo. Okokuqala, lokhu kungukushisa okukhulu okungenzeka, okuyinto ikhamera ye-infrared engakwazi ukubekezelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-substrate yezinto ezibonakalayo, amandla avela emithonjeni yamandla, futhi ubukhulu nobukhulu bomkhiqizo obomisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi isikhathi sokumisa ngokuqondile kuxhomeke embala, odweba nokubunjwa kwawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukubonakaliswa kwezixhobo ezahlukene kungahluka. Imibala ekhanyayo yama-ray ayitholi futhi ibonakalise ingxenye yazo nje kuphela, yingakho ukuma kwabo kuzothatha isikhashana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amapende wensimbi angathuthukisa lo mphumela. Zinezinhlayiyana ze-aluminium, ezibonisa imisebe njengesibuko. Idayini elimnyama loma ngokushesha kakhulu.