ENingizimu neMelika: La Plata elisezansi

I-Ningizimu Melika - mhlawumbe nezwekazi oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke emhlabeni. Indlela puzzle eziningi kugcina leli zwekazi, futhi ezindaweni eziningi nhlobo umuntu onaso. La Plata Izimfunda ezingasogwini - yezindawo elaziwayo elincane eNingizimu Melika. Nanguya isihloko lesi sihloko.

Likuphi La Plata elisezansi?

Esikhathini imaphakathi nendawo neNingizimu Melika kusukela Andes ukuba Brazilian Highlands entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, kusukela e-Argentina neBrazil, ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu itholakala La Plata. ubude bayo - mayelana 2,300 km ububanzi mayelana 900 km. Isilinganiso endaweni La Plata amanga ngezithuba 200 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

I geography lokhu elisezansi zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezintathu, kuye nesimo sendawo nesimo sezulu. Ngakho, i-Gran Chaco - esifundeni esentshonalanga La Plata elisezansi. Kukhona egqumeni, eduze Andes. Isimo sezulu sasisihle khona ngokwanele: kuhlale kushisa futhi kunomswakama, sezulu nakwezifudumele. Libhekene emaxhaphozini usawoti nemibhede ezomile. Umngcele osempumalanga egobhoza Gran Chaco eParaguay River. Ingxenye La Plata ezisezansi, etholakala eduze Brazilian Highlands, ebizwa ngokuthi Pantanal. Kuyinto ixhaphozi elikhulu (mhlawumbe, omunye amaxhaphozi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni), esadaleka ngenxa yezikhukhula lomfula Paraguay. Lwenza UNESCO evikelwe Nature Reserve. Lokhu kungenxa ukusabalala endaweni nezilwane esiyingqayizivele nezimila: armadillo, ngezwa, Anaconda, iminduze amanzi, Izinhlobo nabanye.

La Plata elisezansi nasengxenyeni eseningizimu ubizwa ngokuthi Pampa / Pampas. Uhlangothi olusempumalanga ye Pampa ngu-Atlantic Ocean, entshonalanga - kukhawulwe Andes. Le ndawo iyi-evundile, okuyinto ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ezweni La Plata elisezansi (ikakhulu e-Argentina) ngezinhloso zezolimo.

Ngiziphi iinarha ze-zitholakala kwi La Plata elisezansi?

Amazwe ukuthi zitholakala kwi La Plata emathafeni kukhona Uruguay kanye Paraguay. Futhi kule ndawo kukhona engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Bolivia, indawo eningizimu yeBrazil sika, enyakatho ye-Argentina. Konke lokhu uthi abakhuthalele usebenzisa imithombo yemvelo, obanika La Plata elisezansi.

Pampa ezweni okuqondene Uruguay ne-Argentina, 90% usetshenziselwa kwezolimo: ukuthekelisa imfuyo, irayisi, umhlanga, ommbila, ukolweni. endaweni Small Pampa nakuningi Gran Chaco eParaguay isetshenziselwa ukutshala soy, umhlanga, ukotini. La Imali ihlanganisa indawo yakwa-Brazil - iyingxenye enkulu Pantanal - National Park. Ngokuqondene nezwe saseBolivia Gran Chaco, nakhu esifundazweni ngokuthi saseGran Chaco. Lena indawo lapho eminyakeni embalwa edlule, sikawoyela zitholakele. Eningizimu, esifundazweni ngobukhulu e AseBolivia Santa Cruz wasungula Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco - National Park.

Izimfunda ezingasogwini lwe-Amazonia

Ehlanzeni yakhula kakhulu emhlabeni futhi itholakala eNingizimu Melika. Ngaseningizimu inomngcele le La Plata emathafeni eningizimu. Uma La Plata - lena indawo esemqoka ye Parana Basin, the Amazon emathafeni - indawo enkulukazi esifundeni sase-Amazon - kwekulu emfuleni mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, esukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga ye-Andes ukuba Atlantic Ocean. Amazwe ase-Amazon kanye La Plata elisezansi - kukhona Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay. Kulokhu, amazwe amabili (Bolivia futhi Brazil) wathatha ingxenye Amazon kanye La Plata. amazwe Amazon kanye La Plata elisezansi ihlanganisa cishe lonke izwekazi. amazwe amahlanu kuphela ezakho endaweni La Plata-Amazonia: eChile, Venezuela, Gayan, Suriname, French Guiana. Ngakho, ezimbili yezwe elisezansi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni bandlale phezu endaweni enkulu yeNingizimu Melika.

Amazon Protected Area futhi La Plata

National Park ukuvikela yemvelo engafani embulungeni yonke ka esifundeni sase-Amazon itholakala e-Brazil. It Jau Park. Kukhona izinto eziningi nezimila zase eziyizitezi eziningana: wamasundu mahogany, cocoa, Izinhlobo, izihlahla komkhiwane, imivini kanye nabanye abameleli abaningi okukhethekile ezindaweni ezishisayo. Nezilwane wehlukile kakhulu: izinkawu, izingwenya, umfula amahlengethwa jaguar, nomkholwane, AGC nabanye.

Ipaki Chaco e-Argentina - kahulumeni yokulondoloza imvelo ukuze kuvikeleke ahlabayo olukhethekile izihlahla - quebracho. Lo muthi akusho ukubola futhi umthombo owusizo tannin. Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo Okomileyo epaki, kodwa ocebile ohlazeni: quebracho, nezihlahla, Cacti. Nezilwane akuyona zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ikakhulukazi namagundane. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana mana, Capybara, Tuco-Tuco, entabeni ikati, caimans.