La Giralda (la Giralda)

Ukwakhiwa kombhoshongo waqala ngo-1184. Umakhi kwaba Ahmad bin Banu. Waqeda ukwakhiwa basembhoshongweni Ali Al Gomar e 1198. Kumila umbhotjhongo nawakhiwa amatshe amakhulu ethathwe izakhiwo waseRoma. Imibhalo eqoshiwe yasendulo namanje kungabonwa kula matshe. Ingxenye lasendulo namaMoor basembhoshongweni antante amamitha 70. Ngaphandle, ngesikhathi ibambene 25 amamitha iqala iphethini zokuhlobisa.

Four eyayibhalwe zethusi ball egcotshwa nge umbhoshongo ngenkathi Arab. Basuke okukhulunywa encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla Alfonsa Mudrogo. Lithi lapho ilanga lihlaba kulezi amabhola, amazwibela okuyinto kuyabonakala ibanga lohambo olulodwa ukuze Seville. Lezi amabhola zinkulu kangangokuthi babengenamduduzi ukuze sandise amasango omuzi lapho athathwa. On kophahla oluyisicaba we minaret kekulu eYurophu Observatory yesikhathi. Kamuva minaret wakhonza njengombonisi ongumKristu futhi umbhoshongo insimbi. Ekhulwini XVI, yaqedwa eziyizitezi eziningana, tapering ebe phezulu. Isihlanganisi ubhedu ukhonza njengelungu isinyathelo ngoba esifanekisweni sokuthembeka. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe isithombe egcina banner. Lokhu esifanekisweni into engaphezu vane sezulu. Ngo-Spanish, kuzwakala sengathi hiraldilo sezulu vane (kungakho igama umbhoshongo).

Smooth isitini yokwakha yaseGrisi ehlukanisa eziyizitezi engenhla ku ezintathu zone side. Kanye eksisi emaphakathi awushadile bese amafasitela double (ahimeses). Lezi amafasitela anezinhlaka ngamakholamu elimhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye pink. Windows aqoshwe ngolimi nemengamo nge isici onqenqemeni. I-axis emaphakathi ne namafasitela anezinhlaka by mpo imivimbo impumuzo umhlobiso, injalo weJiyomethri inethiwekhi futhi kushintshana double Lancet nemengamo. Almohandskogo isisusa umhlobiso, izakhiwo oqavile Giralda. flatness okuqinile abangaphansi zonke izakhi zawo. Kulesitfombe jikelele, kuyinto Patterned Decor faka e okuqinile itshe afanayo. Amakhona umbhoshongo abasele bushelelezi. Zenza Giralda njengomuntu dwala elikhulu, begijima ubuso babo ungenisa ngokucacile up. Siqedile umbono kwamandla minaret kwakheka iphethini okwedayimane futhi zikhipha, esiqinile ovundlile frieze.

Ingxenye engaphakathi minaret siqukethe eziyizitezi eziyisikhombisa. Basuke oxhumene by 28 ramps itshe amazinga. Ukuze kwandiswe amandla, futhi ngaphandle izindonga awugqinsi basembhoshongweni, njengoba constriction zabo aminyene ihamba isikhala yangaphakathi.

La Giralda ingenye izibonelo ezinhle kunazo izakhiwo almohadskogo. Umbhoshongo emelela zonke izici zawo isici, ezifana proportionality, uhlobo indlela kwesakhiwo obunobunye le solemnity namafomu omkhulu, kobukhulu umhlobiso. Kuyinto ukwakhiwa kuphela wamelana ngesikhathi evimbezela Seville shestnadtsatimesyachnoy amaKristu ngesikhathi Reconquista.

Namuhla, Giralda umbhoshongo ikhonze njengomPristi platform wokubuka. Kanti inikeza umbono omangalisayo emzini.