Kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke ye emazweni ahlukahlukene

Igama elithi "okusezingeni eliphezulu" kubantu ezahlukene kuyinto izinhlangano ezahlukene. Ukuze ayisishiyagalolunye-indlu abanye kakade ubonakala okusezingeni eliphezulu. Okunye ukuphila ngokuthula kwezinye phezulu, lapho abangaphezu kwekhulu izibuya. Kodwa yonke lento kuka eziyinkulungwane 8 amamitha nge "umsila" ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Kodwa phezulu zenzeka kule mbulunga yethu. Lawa kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-14 ukuphakama yabo idlula eziyisishiyagalombili uphawu abayizinkulungwane. Zonke lezi iphakama asezindaweni zaseHimalaya nezase Karakorum, emazweni anjenge Nepal, China, futhi esifundeni uphikise ka Kashmir.

Futhi iphupho bezintaba abaningi abangochwepheshe - ukufinyelela ngalinye kulawa vertices. A "lokulwa 'nabo abantu baqala kudala, kodwa kuphela ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze wakwazi ukunqoba zonke iziqongo. Mount Annapurna - the "eightthousander" lokuqala odlule amabili French Lachenalia L. futhi M. Herzog. Kwathi ngo-1950. Futhi kakade yanqoba kuze kube manje, abantu abangu-22 kuwo wonke kakhulu izintaba eziphakemeyo emhlabeni. Futhi minyaka engu-20 abaqwali "akhwela" ku iziqongo emva maphakathi nawo-90s. Futhi ngaphambi ukuthi kwakukhona iqhawe ezimbili kuphela. Lokhu umgibeli Italian Reinhold Messner, osechithe iminyaka 16 (1970-1986) ukufeza irekhodi lakhe. Umnqobi besibili babungubuso umgibeli Polish Ezhi Kukuchka. Kodwa Pole wachitha iminyaka 8 kuphela (kusukela ngo-1979 po1987) kuwo wonke iphakama 14, futhi umlando wakhe namanje kuze kube manje akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi "ukushaya". Kodwa umgibeli wokuqala kusukela CIS, akhwela kuzo zonke izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke, isibe Kazakh Denis Urubko. Wakwenza e 2000-2009 futhi ngesikhathi ukunyukela akazange asebenzise i-oksijini.

A eliphezulu kakhulu futhi efiselekayo entabeni abaqwali ngokungangabazeki Everest. Izakhamuzi zabomdabu Tibet ngokuthi entabeni - Mount Everest futhi ucingo Nepalese ke Sagarmatha. Kodwa abantu namanje azikakwazi akwazi ukunquma ukuphakama esiqondile ezimatasa. Futhi manje, lokhu ukuphakama esiphakathi 8844 futhi 8852 amamitha. Imizamo yokuqala ukuba anqobe Everest enziwa ngo-1921, kodwa zonke kuhlulekile. Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni Ayifuni ngempela ukulalela indoda. Futhi iminyaka engu-50, abantu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili abulawa emithambekeni entabeni. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwabo wayeyisidakwa esingenamusa, ukukhathala izingozi. Kwaba ngo-1953 kuphela, i-New Zealand mountaineer Edmund uHillary safinyelela isiqongo seNtaba i-Everest ezimatasa.

Chogori, Daspang, K2, Godwin-Austen - ke igama elilodwa vertex, okuyinto esigabeni intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni engaphansi inombolo yesibili kungcono. Ukuphakama phezulu 8611 amamitha futhi itholakala Kashmir. Lokhu isiqongo ayingxenye ye-rock mass Karakorum, esemgwaqweni entshonalanga zaseHimalaya. Futhi okokuqala Chogori yanqoba amaNtaliyane Achille Compagnoni futhi Lino Lacedelli ngo-1954.

Kukhona ezintabeni zaseHimalaya Ukhahlamba, etholakala phakathi kweNdiya Nepal. Siqukethe iphakama ezinhlanu nababhalisiwe eliphakeme (8586 metres) iyona Kanchenjunga ezimatasa. Futhi entabeni ibekwe njengezwe lesithathu rankings emhlabeni vertices e. Futhi ngaphandle it has iziqongo ezintathu amalungu afanayo abe ukuphakama esingeqile eziyisishiyagalombili uphawu abayizinkulungwane. Futhi yesihlanu, "kulencane" entabeni kungazifinyeleli amamitha 8 kuphela "omazisayo" nesishiyagalombili. Futhi kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19, Kanchenjunga ayebhekwa eliphakeme emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke ngemva ukubala esinembile ke ibekwe njengezwe lesithathu. Futhi okokuqala eBritish ngilinqobile entabeni Dzho Braun futhi Dzhorzh Bendon ngo-1955.

Kukhona futhi izintaba kanye nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Yiqiniso, akukhona intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa ezindaweni hlala endaweni yokuqala ukuphakama. Ngakho, e-South America Andes iyona Isiqongo esiphakeme of the Akonkagua entabeni (6962 metres). Futhi i-Nyakatfo Melika, lokhu isiqongo Mount McKinley (6194 m). E-Afrika, i-igunya fanele Yiqiniso, Kilimanjaro, 5.895 metres ubude. Nokho, e-Russia kuba intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke ye Elbrus. Evuka ukushaya 6642 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabe intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Europe. umgibeli ngamunye, sikhuphuka Elbrus, ubona komkhathi izingqimba zeqhwa neqhwa. Bathi - Angisoze ngakulibala engakubona.