Mountaineer Messner Raynhold: Biography, izithombe, kanye nempilo yakho, wena mfazi, izingcaphuno

Messner Raynhold - indoda amazing kanye namandla amangalisayo yentando ukuhalela adventure nokukhuthazela okumangalisayo. Lokhu libukeka ngumhlali ajwayelekile Italy idume ukuvelela Mount Everest ngaphandle oksijini zokwenezela wedwa, wahamba nasogwini Greenland, sawela ezinye ehlane - Gobi, Sahara futhi Taklamakan. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-umgibeli Italian uhambo okuningi, yena emhlabeni waziwa nge izingcaphuno yayo sinikeza ukukhanya futhi ukuphila, kanye izincwadi eziningana. abahambi Abaningi baqala uhambo lwabo ngokunembile zincwadi, ukutadisha Umlandvomphilo of Italian kanye impumelelo yakhe siqu.

Reinhold Messner - mountaineer nge biography ezithakazelisayo, imigilingwane engajwayelekile ezibangela kunoma yiziphi Samangala bangempela nenjabulo izingane. Indoda kufanele kunokuningi okufanele sikufunde. Naphezu nezithiyo eziningi, le umgibeli Italian neze yabuyela emuva, ezihambayo ukusula injongo yalezi. Messner - indoda onesibindi, eziqinile futhi ngokuphelele uyazethemba ubani kungathatha isibonelo sakhe njengomuntu imodeli self-ngcono.

Reinhold Messner: Biography

Umnqobi ikusasa ezintabeni wazalwa ngo Italian esifundeni ezimele South Tyrol ngo-1944. Siyabonga ekwakhekeni Messner ngokuqephuza ngezilimi ezintathu - isiJalimane, isiNgisi umama Italy. Reinhold Messner ebuntwaneni babonisa isifiso kwamandla nolwazi, ukucwaninga nokutadisha zomhlaba, lapho kamuva waba nendima ekunqumeni izifundo ekuphileni. UYise umgibeli abadumile Dzhozef Messner wayenguthisha oseneminyaka engu-, zabuzwa ukuthi indodana ukunakwa okuhlushwa.

Wonke umkhaya nginezingane 10 - 9 abafana nentombazane eyodwa. Nokho, ubuhlobo kamnandi kakhulu baye basungula nomfowabo Reinhold Günther.

Emqansweni lokuqala iziqongo entabeni

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-13, Reinhold Messner nomfowabo Günther waqala Yokwenyuka lokuqala iziqongo entabeni. Siyabonga isibindi nokukhuthazela Sebengenile uhlu abaqwali engcono yaseYurophu nasenkathini basebancane.

Messner laphefumulelwa Germana Byulya umsebenzi, akungabazeki ukuthi waba nendima ekuphileni kwayo kwakamuva. Wayengomunye abasekeli lokuqala uhlobo olusha ukugibela ezintabeni zaseHimalaya. Sici Its wukuthi ummango beya iphakama Kwenziwa nge imishini kahle kulula futhi ngaphandle kosizo uyasiqondisa futhi inkonzo amaqembu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Reinhold futhi Gunther wenziwa kuyanda efana phezulu ezintabeni zaseHimalaya, kodwa izehlakalo nhlekelele. Ukufinyelela phezulu, abafowethu baqala uzalo lwayo, futhi phakathi naleso Gunther wabulawa, futhi Reinhold iminwe yiqhwa zaqina. Uma he finyelela kwentaba, izinzwane yiqhwa zaqina kwadingeka ukuthi angase anqunywe kusukela e erhabekileko. Umphakathi bayamsola yokuthi ekhuphuka lagujelwa umlingani abanolwazi oluncane, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi wafa. Reinhold yena isikhathi eside ngihlupheke ngakhala izinyembezi, ngalila Gunther. Mhlawumbe umgibeli wayengakezi zithethelelwe ngokwami ngoba.

Ngokushesha yabe seyaziwa emzimbeni isisulu satholakala bezintaba abathathu Pakistani.

Conquest of Everest

Eminyakeni 70, Reinhold Messner wazibonakalisa izwe ukuthi unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa azibiza umgibeli, kokuba enziwe ukunyukela komunye iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke - Everest. Ngo-1978, kanye mountaineer Italian Hebelerom bafinyelela esiqongweni, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-apharathasi ukuphefumula. Leli qiniso wangihlaba umxhwele umphakathi, ngoba kuze kube manje akekho wenqabile-mpilo zokwenezela.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Messner wenza Umqansa ahlukene kuya phezulu of Mount Everest, kodwa ohlangothini Tibetan. Kwaba ukunqotshwa kokuqala emhlabeni solo wale ngqungquthela.

Conquest we-thousanders ayisishiyagalombili

Messner Raynhold osethe umgomo ukunqoba zonke thousanders eziyisishiyagalombili kuleli zwe lethu. Futhi ngo-1981, yena antante kaShisha Pangma, obude kuyinto 8013 amamitha. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokuphumula futhi abuthele amandla phambi emqansweni esilandelayo, Messner izifaka ohlwini wakhe ngokunqoba eightthousanders ezintathu - Kanchenjunga, Gasherbrum futhi Okubanzi Peak. Phakathi no-1983 futhi ekhwela phezu Cho Oyu, obude kuyinto 8201 amamitha.

Phakathi kuka-1984 no-1985, i-umgibeli Italian Messner Raynhold kwenza ezine ukugibela asele thousanders eziyisishiyagalombili. Eyokuqala ohlwini kukhona phezulu Annapurna ngalesi (8091 m) kanye Dhaulagiri (8167 m kokuwa). ekwindla Landelayo Messner anqobe Makalu futhi Lhotse. Ngesikhathi bokwehla kusukela eightthousanders zokugcina ngemuva umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho kwaba 3000 iphakama ayenqotshiwe, cishe 100 Yokwenyuka kuqala, 24 bomkhankaso kanye nenombolo Ukunqoba esizimele entabeni iphakama, ezifana solo emqansweni Everest.

Ukuhamba ehlane

Phela iphakama kungenzeka kwanezelwa ohlwini impumelelo, Messner Raynhold waya uhambo ngezinyawo nasogwini Greenland, futhi sabeka umgomo ukuwela ezingwadule ezintathu.

Ngemva umgibeli awela ngisho Taklamakan ehlane e-China, i-Gobi futhi Sahara, waphuthuma ku-. Impumelelo olandelayo kwaba owela Italian-Antarctica, izintaba phezu eliseNyakatho neliseNingizimu.

April 9, 2010-Italian umgibeli Reinhold Messner waklonyeliswa umklomelo zokuhlonipha impumelelo emkhakheni izintaba.

Messner Raynhold: uthando ukuphila

Wabhekana nokulahlekelwa isikhathi umzalwane eside kakhulu, sisole yena ngalokho okwenzekile. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ubuhlungu wecala kwesokunxele ngu endleleni. Messner Raynhold wahlangana nenkosikazi yakhe Sabina Itshe. Owesifazane iwine kuye ubuhle bakhe, ukuhlakanipha, nothando adventure. Ubudlelwano baye basungula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa wachitha side by side, lo mbhangqwana kangangokuthi wanquma ngokusemthethweni ukubhalisa nobuhlobo babo.

Nokho, lokhu akulona umshado umgibeli wokuqala. Ngaphambili, esikhathini kusuka 1972 kuya ku-1977, eseshadile futhi indodakazi esikhulile. Reinhold Messner, enenkosikazi wamnika izingane ezintathu, ubheka ngokwakhe ojabulile ozithandayo kakhulu emhlabeni.

aphorisms Famous umgibeli

Lezi zincwadi, okuyizinto njengomuntu okukhuluma okungaphezu nje izindaba, Messner Kuye kwasikiselwa, okusikhumbuza ngaphezulu aphorisms. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngakhetha ehlukile endleleni umgibeli unqoba iziqongo entabeni, futhi uye wadala indlela ukuxhumana ezintabeni. Okokuqala, njengoba naye ngokwakhe wathi Reinhold, kuya phezulu isidingo kakhulu yokubonisa inhlonipho, futhi kuphela ke kuzokusa.

Ngakho, Messner Raynhold, okuyinto izingcaphuno ehlakazekile emhlabeni wonke ngesivinini okungavamile, uveza ukuthi ukhona kuphela ukuze unqobe yena. Lena isisusa esiyingqayizivele alwele ezingaphezu kuka ongawufinyelela kakade. Messner-umgibeli sonke isikhathi lubuswa ingqondo, e uzazi isipiliyoni sabo kanye neze ingozi.

Nanti elinye, abekho ngaphansi owaziwa ethi: ". Njengoba nje abaqwali ukwazi kangakanani ukuthi kudinga isibindi umzamo uzoshiya emuva, thatha isinyathelo kude iphupho lakhe" Ngakho, Reinhold ufuna ukudlulisela umphakathi ukuthi ekhuphuka - uhlobo yokuzibeka, umvumela ukuba nomuzwa ukuphila okugcwele.

Messner - abantu neminyaka nakho kwasebekhulile kanye nesibonelo ukulandela

Kuleli qophelo emhlabeni kukhona umuntu oyedwa kuphela ophumelele zonke namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili, lift self-ezenziwe kuya phezulu entabeni Everest. Futhi - Messner Raynhold, indoda ezimangalisayo futhi eqinile.