Umlingisi Lev Krugly: Biography, Filmography futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila

Lev Krugly nezwe lika yaseshashalazini kanye cinema waba umlingisi nzima owayedume ngokubulala ezinzima futhi abazimele. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwaba isizathu ke, ukumangala eziningi, isinqumo ukushiya eSoviet Union. Shiya at esiqongweni enkazimulweni. Unaphakade.

"Ngangiyisihambi wezihlubuki, kodwa akazange abe ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni," ...

isinqumo ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ukuvuthwa i ngokuphelele engafanele isikhathi sokuhamba zokuphila: zonke dolobha lezwakala ukusebenza ngempumelelo nge iqhaza lakhe, ethandwa e ifilimu safinyelela isikali zonke-sobunye. Njengoba sebeqashelwa umlingisi yena, abangane wabheka bemangele. Kodwa zonke futhi nganengwa. Angibazi ubuhlungu obunjeya kakhulu ukuba ngaphansi hood we "izinhlangano" kuthiwa "lagibela umphefumulo."

Lev Krugly bekulokhu abasezinhlanganweni njalo. Kodwa akazange abe ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni. "Ngoba Angazi ezisekhona emakamu" - njengoba umlingisi ngasivuma izintatheli lapho kuxoxwa naye.

Lev Krugly: Biography

Lo mlingisi esizayo wazalwa ngo-1931 e-Moscow. Uyise wayengumGreki Metrostroi, nonina umsebenzi - umculi. umlando womndeni wakhe uzalela isigxivizo isikhathi, njengayo yonke eminye imindeni eminingi ngubani ezimiselwe ukuphila kulesi sikhathi.

ebuntwaneni

Little esizayo umlingisi bengaqondi ukuthi kungani isithombe kumkhulu wakhe uvezwa ikhanda ezibaziweyo ngokucophelela eyodwa kuphela. Wabuza yakhe imibuzo unina, futhi uzama ngandlela-thile sokuchazela indodana yakhe kungani akunakwenzeka ukuthi umuntu wabona portrait kakhokho wakhe isikhulu senkosi epaulets. Londoloza isithombe uyise yena nje ukusika ubuso bakhe.

Isibhakabhaka emkhayeni, ngokuyinhloko ukuthonywa ukwakheka umuntu Leo Round. Ngo-March '53, lapho izwe lonke wayekhalela umholi wamuka, eduze nethimba abazali bakhe 'ngenye ubheke le "ukulahleka". umlingisi odumile isikhathi Zhuravlev umngani womndeni, ngokuvumelana kokuma bengonyama elincane, "bachachamba". Wayeba ekhungethe uyise nonina kanye nabanye abangane babo.

Abazali bakhe abanamakhono, abantu abahlakaniphe kakhulu. Umama waba nenhlanhla ngokwanele ngesikhathi esisodwa ukufunda kusukela Goldenveiser abadumile. Ubaba ngakho ngaphambi kwempi, ukuze asekele umndeni wakhe, ngasebenza ngogesi kuleli ephezulu - eyakhelwe metro station "Dzerzhinsk", lapho ngenxa "daka" iye yalungiselela inkokhelo eyengeziwe abasebenzi, njalo kokubanga ukuphila nezitho zomzimba. Sika e ejulile kakhulu, kwadingeka ngisebenze cishe caisson. Kodwa isimo zezimali zasekhaya wona wawungemubi kangako, ukuthi uyise wayengumGreki nomholo ijabule.

Lev Krugly kwakheka umuzwa laba bantu - umlingisi.

impi

uyise nabafowabo abathathu abadala abulawa phambi. izihlobo zikababa wahlala eKiev. Njengoba babengamaJuda, base abulawa phakathi nokuQothulwa Kwesizwe.

ubunzima

Mayelana Lev kwempi Krugly uyakhumbula okufanayo nabalobi abaningi ukuba nontanga yakhe. Okokuqala - nobuphofu abesabekayo umndeni. Material nokuswela umculi nekusasa kwakungesona ezindabeni, kodwa eminyakeni post-yimpi babelambile ngempela. Zonke lezo zingane ezintathu emndenini ejwayele izimfuno nesizotha kanye nezindleko. Ngokwe-Umlando umdwebi esizayo, junior igqoka izingubo pereshito amadala. Ikakhulu suit kwaba wekugcina futhi akukho izimbobo.

Lev Krugly, umlingisi: Biography, izindima namafilimu. ekuqaleni

Wayefanele inhlanhla ukufundelwa "Schepkinskom" Isikole ngasemfuleni omkhulu u-Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya. Ngo-1953, Leo waqhubeka ukusatshalaliswa eKhabarovsk Regional Drama Theatre.

Qala umsebenzi oyibamba lakhunjulwa isikhathi eside. Khona-ke kwaba khona izinto eziningi: impumelelo yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu kumiswa njengomuntu futhi kumdlali, ukushada, ukuphila ucishe izinze. Kodwa ukukhumbula isikhathi eKhabarovsk zokuphila (1953-1956), Lev Krugly wabona phambi kwayo enyantisayo egumbini amakhaza nge tikhungo tangasese egcekeni, lapho ayehlala nalo mfundi wakhe wangaphambili, yesithwathwa sethusa futhi ipea ikhekhe, okuyinto kwahlanganiswa amamenyu zabo nsuku zonke. Ukuze silungiselele lokhu Briquette isobho lwamanzi, kwakudingeka kube kuhle yokwelula iminwe yakho ukuze okucolekile upheke. Uma ikhona, kule isobho engeza amazambane xaxa futhi abanye uhlobo isoseji iyona eshibhe. Ezinye ekuseni abaculi abasha abavuma uthenge abahwebi emgwaqweni ezimbili zishwabene, Patty okusaluketshezi.

Esikhathini esizayo, ukwabelana izinkumbulo kanye izintatheli ngokuphila ROUND Lev yakhe ngokuningiliziwe zikhunjulwe, okuyinto ikakhulukazi kanzima hit ezisenkumbulweni osemusha izwele. Athi unquma ukuthenga ophaya fresh. amafomu Enkulukazi umthengisi wesifazane nje "elahliwe" kusukela ekamelweni lokudlela, babegqoke ingubo ukuthi elimhlophe yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi okunemibandela kakhulu. Ubumsulwa efanayo laligcwele ishidi Ekhala iphunga hotcakes ubhasikidi omkhulu. Umthengisi wesifazane eside rummaged ngaphakathi kubhasikidi, ukuvula futhi baphokophelele ophaya inyama Akuqinisekwa ukuthi livelaphi ngeminwe yakhe obukhulu. Intsha wadida okwesikhashana ukuze ubone ukuthi lokucaca phakathi patties iminwe yakhe nge uyaxebuka nail sula kanye black umphetho ngaphansi izinzipho zakhe. Lichaza yonke into ilula: Owesifazane ngokuthi ngazo zonke izindleko wafuna ukuhambisana imiyalelo. Ngaphansi inqwaba ophaya ashisayo yalala ekuphambukeni, okuyinto yena engakabi nayo isikhathi ukulithola. Ukumba nokuhlanzeka ezingabazisayo ezandleni "izimpahla", yena isuswe ithuluzi, wanika amakhasimende ophaya, owahlaba ngemfoloko, njengoba kwaba imfundo.

Moscow

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe nomdlali ubekade "Contemporary". Lapha watholana uthando lwakhe, actress Natalia Enke, kamuva owaba inkosikazi yakhe.

Destiny lapha ayenakho sibonane edume umqondisi A. Efros. Lo mhlangano nacetshiswa kakhulu ngokuzitika Biography of the umlingisi. Lev ROUND phakathi kwezinye abaculi eziningana ezalandela umqondisi omkhulu wokuqala eLenin Komsomol Theater (1964) bese Malaya Bronnaya Theatre (1967).

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla buciko. ukuthandwa

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla iNgonyama Round wokwenza, kanye kwayo exhunywe ne umqondisi A. Efros. Ngo-1965, i-play "Marat, lika futhi Leonidik 'agqoke play" My Kubi Marat "Arbuzov, wajabulela ngempumelelo enkulu eyenziwa ngabantu eMoscow. Lev iye yaba nendima kuwo Leonidika. Futhi lokho kwakuyisiqalo udumo lwakhe, YaseMoscow yomphakathi.

ibhayisikobho

Waqala esebenza ngo-1959. Okokuqala phakathi imisebenzi lakhe ibingamashumi izindima ifilimu: "Lullaby". "Phambili - ebukhali ithuba," "Ukuchwaza Day". Kuyinto sibonga umsebenzi ebhayisikobho kwaba udumo zonke-Union of umlingisi Lev Krugly, ogama Filmography kuhlanganisa engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu amafilimu. Phakathi edume kunazo: "Okwesine". "Izicelo 713th kokwehla", "Ivan da Marya", "Abaphilayo kanye Olufile."

Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ukuze yokunika odumo

Lapho umlingisi imemezele isinqumo umkhaya ukuba size siye kwamanye amazwe, ezizungezile nakubheka njengento ubuhlanya. Edilini e Malaya Bronnaya Theatre, aphethwe ekupheleni yokuvalelisa ukusebenza kwakhe, nozakwethu wambuka ngekumangala undisguised. Kodwa isinqumo selisusiwe kakade. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, Lev wachaza ukuthi isinqumo, wabonisa eziningi okungazelelwe, ngezindlela ezahlukene. Wabiza ovukayo umoya adventure, ukuthambekela vagrancy, umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya osomahlaya eziningi. Wathi kakhulu nganengwa eyaziwa "inhlangano" ngubani "ukuhamba singene umphefumulo", bezama ukulawula yonke into. Wababiza thutha "ukubaleka." Kodwa into eyayibalulekile hhayi ukuthi.

On inkululeko yokuzikhethela

Hhayi entsha, eqinisweni, kwaba isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ithumele umndeni uhambo Round. Khona-ke, e-1979th, bashiya inkululeko. Ngenxa yalesi inkululeko kuzo zonke zako. Okokuqala, i-inkululeko yokuzikhethela bebodwa, hhayi wabizela yilo muntu kusukela izixazululo ngaphandle.

Ukuze yokukhetha imicabango, umsebenzi, ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu, ukulutheka, izwe, uthando. Ukuze umuntu abe nenkululeko yokuphinde ukuthi lokhu kukhetha esihlukanisa indoda kusukela konke okukhona emhlabeni.

Ekwenzeni engaziwa

Zishiya amakhaya azo, setha ukuphila futhi ukuphila futhi, ngokuvumelana Lev Borisovich, waya lapho "ukuze bahlangabezane engaziwa." Shiya eSoviet Union kwakunokwenzeka kuphela i-visa yase-Israeli. Noma ubani uhambo ababebhekwa 'abaxoshiweyo ". Isikhathi esiningi ke sathathwa ngokumelene namaJuda.

Lapho indodana umbhangqwana round, Nikita, sathola amasamanisi yezempi yasho ukuthi abazali isicelo yathuthela Israyeli, ukuthethisa kuye, wazibiza "umJuda" futhi axoshwe. Ukulungiselela kwemibhalo kanye zonke izinhlobo ukuhlolwa lwathatha izinyanga ecishe. Khona-ke anikwa $ 200, waya round kuze kube seqophelweni ukudluliswa e Vienna, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela idluliselwe Paris. Babengenazo amafa - akukho zokulingisa noma izinto zasesiteji. Bonke kwadingeka ashiye eMoscow. Kwakumelwe Sobathathu ezweni esingalazi. Okwesine - inja, ubani wagula endleleni, futhi kwadingeka achithe ayokwelashwa sonke etholakala ngesikhathi imali etholakalayo.

esekudingisweni

Umndeni wayehlala futhi esebenza e-Paris, e Munich. Lev ngesikhathi wakhonza emsakazweni "Freedom" the ummemezeli eminyakeni emithathu. Umkakhe, UNatalia, wangaphambili actress Theatre of Ihlaya, "Contemporary", Musical Theatre. Stanislavsky, ekuqaleni wahlanganyela ukulima, kwaholela isinyathelo umbuthano yezingane kwelinye wethu kaSonto-sikole esontweni isiRashiya, wasebenza ephephandabeni "umqondo Russian".

In Paris Lev wahlanganyela yokufundisa, kumafilimu ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Round nomkakhe usuhambe emhlabeni jikelele uhambo yaseshashalazini yabo, wadala phesheya. Lokhu yaseshashalazini wayemiselwe ukuba kudonse ekhulwini-quarter, kodwa udumo yayo yangaphambili, ukuze lowo ababengalazi ezweni lakubo, abalingisi, ngeshwa, asikwazanga ihlolwe.

Kuyadingeka

Ukwesaba okwakuzamehlela ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi ngesinqumo sokukhulelwa ukuhamba, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. I ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe yaseshashalazini isiRashiya kwakuwulimi ethandwa kakhulu. Phakathi "Lensimbi" amatiyetha we Union phesheya base izivakashi ezingavamile. Izethameli ababefuna ukuzwa isiRashiya yesehlakalo.

Round ngokushesha phezu befika bamenywa ukuba zonke izinhlobo ukusebenza waseSwitzerland Austria. Bake kwadingeka ukwenza mahhala ngaleso amanyuvesi, emphakathini Russian. Ekupheleni izintshumayelo, izintokazi omkhulu bavunyelwa isigqoko umbuthano - "Chic, ne kuze kudabuke umhlane, izimbali." Lesi senzo kamuva Lev ngokuthi "kakhulu ezihlekisayo."

ukuvakashelwa ekhaya

Lo mbhangqwana wavakashela kabili Russia. Ngo-1993, ngokumenywa Ministry of Culture abadlali babuka Petersburg naseMoscow. izethameli Soviet yayenziwa ukusebenza "Abantu Abampofu", "Umshado", "abamnene." Lapho elithuma okwesibili bawungenisa play "I ukuthutha zesikhathi esidlule" (2003).

"Into esemqoka - ukuba ukuzenza"

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuphila Lev Borisovich unkosikazi waphila impesheni amancane inkokhelo eyengeziwe kusuka izinhlangano zosizo e kamasipala enamakamelo amane efulethini. Endlini yalo babehlala ikakhulukazi abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe: Arabhu, Negros. Ngezinye anawo lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka imoto endala.

Ngokusho Lev Borisovich, kusho umlandeli ngesikhathi kuqhubeka omunye izingxoxo, ubumpofu sabo hhayi udidekile. Into esemqoka umuntu ngamunye, yena nomkakhe, kuba "ukuba yedwa." Lev Krugly ushone eneminyaka engu-79 ngo-2010. Kwathi ngemva kokugula isikhathi eside futhi sina. Umlingisi wangcwatshwa eParis emathuneni Russian Saint Genevieve de Bois.

Imiphumela

Lev Krugly, Biography emfushane futhi Filmography zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, wayeyindoda abahlakaniphe kakhulu.

Umsebenzi wakhe yaseshashalazini:

• "Marat wami abampofu" A. N. Arbuzova (1965, Theatre. Lenin Komsomol).
• "Odade abathathu" ngu Anton laseChekhov (1967 Theatre Malaya Bronnaya).
• "Izindaba Ezintsha," "Bala Nulin" by F. M. Dostoevskomu (isikhungo samasiko e Breton).
• "Umshado" (Meudon isikhungo samasiko).

ESoviet Union kusukela 1959 kuya ku-1979 Lev Krugly uvele engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu amafilimu:

• "Lullaby".
• "Usuku Ukuchwaza".
• "Izimpilo Amabili".
• "Phambili - ube esejika."
• "Jump ezinsukwini zakuqala."
• "Okudala kakhulu".
• Umuntu uphuma ngoba ilanga. "
• "Abaphilayo kanye Olufile."
• "Izicelo 713th kokufika."
• "Ngo ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo."
• "Odlule amafasitela ukuze izitimela."
• "Udonga eziyimfihlakalo."
• "Ngosuku lomshado."
• "Ukuphila enyukele Yuras-Bratchikov".
• "Uthando."
• "Ngo-ihora nantathu ebusuku."
• "Holiday Kugcine".
• "Endleleni eya Lenin."
• "Isivivinyo".
• "Hound we Baskervilles."
• "Marat, lika futhi Leonidik".
• "Okwesine."
• "Amazwi ambalwa nje udumo Mnumzane de Moliere sika."
• "Inyanga Ezweni."
• "Ivan da Marya".
• "Futhi nezinye izikhulu."
• "City ekuseni kuze kuyoba phakathi kwamabili."
• "Umndeni melodrama".
• "Isipho black umthakathi."
• "NamaQaba".

E-Fulansi, umlingisi izinkanyezi ku amafilimu: "Yeka ukuthi kwakuba impumuzo" (1980) kanye "Ikusasa Eliqhakazile" (1985).