Eisriesenwelt - umhume ebusika inganekwane

On iplanethi enguMhlaba, eziningi zindawo ezimangalisayo, ngokwemvelo, iyefana imihlaba bemilingo. Kukhona indawo e-Austria. Lena yindawo ice neqhwa - Eisriesenwelt emhumeni afana ubunikazi Snow Queen. Njalo ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi nize kule ndawo enhle ukubona ubuhle lwasemaphusheni.

zolwazi lwendawo

Eisriesenwelt itholakala (emigede) e-Alps, eduze nedolobha Werfen, 40 km eningizimu Salzburg. Ubude emhumeni ezingaphezu kuka-42 km. Ukuze izivakashi ivula kuphela ikhilomitha lokuqala, embozwe iqhwa nesithwathwa. Okulandelayo Eisriesenwelt emhumeni yenziwa nge-limestone, futhi kukhona professional emhumeni wabahloli, futhi le ndawo ivaliwe izivakashi ungakulungele. Lona uhlelo elikhulu ice emihumeni ukuthi kukhona ukufinyelela evulekile. Itholakala endaweni engamamitha 1641 m. Ngokusho izibalo abacwaningi ', Eisriesenwelt siqukethe ayizinkulungwane 30 cubic metres of iqhwa.

Lomfula umdali

Ice emihumeni Eisriesenwelt - umphumela imisebenzi zeminyaka ubudala River Salzach. Izigidi edlule ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso emhlabathini. Kodwa eminyakeni yena umatise ngokwayo kuqhakanjiswe ukuntweza ezithambile calcareous yamadwala nasemigodini manje ageleza ngaphansi komhlaba. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, futhi kuze kube namuhla emanzini lapho kuqala izinsuku ukufudumala seeped aphuma emadwaleni. Lapho umswakama lingena ukuba khathizwe esibandayo, yena eba yiqhwa, futhi ekugcineni kwakhiwa izibalo ezicatshangelwayo futhi ezisuselwe ekhanda kwetinhlavu emangalisayo ngaphakathi emgedeni.

Inland kukhona zokungena eziningana. Ngakho-ke, umoya khulula aluka. Warm nokusakazwa umsebenzi wako abandayo, ngokushintsha uhlobo ice. Ngakho-ke, zonke ukuvakashelwa emhumeni ice ngeke njengalena odlule.

Ukuvulwa emhumeni

Futhi umlando ezithakazelisayo ukutholakala nokutadisha endaweni ethiwa Eisriesenwelt. Emhumeni kwatholakala phakathi nekhulu XIX. Mayelana yakhe bazi abazingeli kanye nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni ezingelwa lapha. Kodwa izakhamuzi zendawo kugwenywe ke, bekholelwa leyingoti amasango esihogo. Umcwaningi lokuqala abafaka ukungena emhumeni, kuyinto semvelo Austrian owayehlala e Salzburg. Igama lakhe u-Anton von Posselt. Nguye ngo-1879 wangena indlela cishe 200 metres emhumeni. Ngemva konyaka kumagazini bezintaba, wakhipha umqulu akhawunti enemininingwane kangakanani lokhu ayekutholile. Kodwa-ke, le ncwadi akusho zidonse ukunaka kwanoma embuthanweni omkhulu, ososayensi nabacwaningi, ukhohlwe mayelana emhumeni iminyaka 22.

Ngo-1912, wafika Werfen Eisriesenwelt umxhwele umbono ka ukuhlola emhumeni wamazwe Alexander von Merck. Wabamba eziningi mikhankaso, waqoqela uhlelo Eisriesenwelt emihumeni. Kodwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe kuwavimbele eqhuma kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ingemuva Merck luphumelele ukuba phambili, nalapho afike ashonela khona. Ngokwentando yakhe, abangane kanye nozakwabo wabacwaningi ezanquma isitsha lomlotha sakhe kwelinye amahholo ice emhumeni.

Kodwa ukutadisha umbuso ice baqhubeka futhi kunakwa yiso minyaka yonke. Ngo-1920, lenziwe umzila izivakashi wokuqala emhumeni, futhi wadonsa amayunithi wezinhlamvu abahambi. Udumo isimangaliso semvelo ayihlalanga phansi, isibalo labo abasebasha bebona lesi simangaliso liye landa lisuka kwabangu unyaka nonyaka. Namuhla, izivakashi eziningi kuba abantu abayizinkulungwane 200 ngonyaka.

ice umbuso

Journey umbuso ezineqhwa iqala emnyango womhume. Ngamunye emakamelweni netakhiwo emhumeni ebizwa ngegama layo. Ngakho, owokuqala is ogama lakhe behlonipha owathola Posselt Hall, a stalagmite omkhulu phakathi nendawo - Tower Posselt. Ekupheleni ehholo ungabona engu- Ashen - uphawu umcwaningi kuqala ukuze ukhombise lapho wawufinyelela e ngohambo lwakhe.

ukubukwa eyengeziwe ezinkulu ice yashayisa unqenqema - 25-foot ice kumiswa. Into elandelayo ku ukuvakasha - Himira Castle, yaqanjwa obalulekile yezinganekwane amaNorseman. Lapha ungakwazi zibabaza cluster enkulu icicles, ngokuthi Ice igunya. Ukuba okuncane okwengeziwe, izivakashi faka Cathedral isizinda Merck, lapho isitsha ukuphumula nomlotha onesibindi emhumeni wamazwe. Futhi esigabeni sokugcina ukuvakasha Ukuvakashela Ice Palace, ihholo ezimangalisayo okungekho uhambisa ubuhle ngiyaphupha. I Ice Palace elingamamitha 400 ngaphansi komhlaba futhi cishe ikhilomitha ukusuka esangweni. Lapha ukuvakasha uphela, futhi izivakashi ubuye emnyango.

Lapho ungavakashela Eisriesenwelt?

Izivakashi emhumeni elimangalisayo lavulwa ngo-May, June, September nango-October, kusukela amahora 8 kuya ku-15. Ngo-July no-August - 8 kuya 16:30. Ebusika, izinkambo kungekho oluqondiswa yokungena izivakashi ivaliwe ngenxa yokuthi ematfuba izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze.

Ukuze emhumeni kuholela emqansweni ikhebula imoto eyabe kuphela imizuzu 3 ngakolunye uhlangothi. yokugibela yakhe emananini ithikithi. Ofisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungathatha indlela ukuthi umnyango Eisriesenwelt kuholela ngqo. Nokho, emhumeni, kukude cashier, indlela kuthatha isilinganiso imizuzu 90. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi sishesha, ngoba endleleni ungajabulela emangalisa ukubukwa entabeni futhi uthole umoya ohlanzekile.

Amathiphu ambalwa izivakashi

Nakuba izinkambo ziqhutshwa kuphela phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ngaphakathi emgedeni lokushisa air aliphumi ngenhla 0 ° C. Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani uhambo kumele ugqoke ibhantshi efudumele, Izicathulo ukuthi ngeke agxumele phezu eqhweni, futhi amagilavu. Elevation ngaphakathi impahla emhumeni, phakathi nohambo kuyomelwe baye nokwehla izitebhisi amakhaza ukubiya metal.

Kufanele kuthathe nge thermos itiye hot futhi sandwich. Ngemva tour umxhwele embusweni abandayo kudlalwa iphango.

Wonke umuntu ababeza izinkambo, balandisa ngendlela abazizwa ngayo ngobuhle Fairytale isimangaliso komhlaba kanye shiya amazwana mayelana yinkimbinkimbi umzila emhumeni Eisriesenwelt. Lona uhambo kulabo asesabi nobunzima futhi ukulungele ukuhlola umhlangano enhle.