Imithi yokuhlambulula isisu "Duphalac": Izibuyekezo omdala

Edinga izindlela "Duphalac"? Izibuyekezo abantu abadala kunanini ngaphambili ukuthatha izidakamizwa, kanye izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwaso ethulwa kule athikili. Uyofunda mayelana kwindlela kuqhubeka ukudayiswa, uthe izidakamizwa, oyingxenye ye-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi has Izimo njengoba kumele kusetshenziswe, nokunye. D kahle.

Ukupakisha, umumo, futhi incazelo isakhiwo

izidakamizwa "Duphalac" ithengiswe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo? Uphenyo abadala bathi lo muthi itholakala kuphela ifomu eyodwa. Yikuphi, sizokutshela manje.

Isiraphu "Dufalac" omdala - umuthi uketshezi viscous esobala, ezinemibala kancane ziphuzi. Ngo-100 ml le ukulungiselela iqukethe 66,7 g lactulose, namanzi ahlanzekile.

I nomuthi ekhiqizwa amabhodlela epulasitiki nge isikulufa cap 1000, 500 no-200 ml. I isitsha ibekwe inqwaba amakhadibhodi, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa imiyalelo isicelo kanye wokulinganisa inkomishi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le isiraphu "Duphalac" (izimpendulo abantu abadala ngakho uyoboniswa ngezansi) kungatholakala izikhwama zepulasitiki eyenziwe aluminium ucwecwe. Basuke zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa olulodwa futhi ekwakhiweni aqukethe-15 ml izidakamizwa.

Njengoba kunjalo nge ibhodlela, izikhwama isiraphu eziqukethwe amaphakheji leyakhiwe ngemabhokisi. Kokunye iphakethe, ngokuvamile 10 sachets.

pharmacodynamics

Kungani sidinga isiraphu? Imithi yokuhlambulula isisu "Duphalac" kubantu abadala inikezwa njengendlela yokuthola abakhipha isinyathelo hyperosmotic. Umuthi kuvusa peristalsis ukhuthaza excretion of ammonium ion futhi kuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwe-calcium ne phosphate.

Ngemva kokuthola lezi lactulose laxative ngokushesha wajinge wanamatsela izitshalo emathunjini, elisesifundeni ikholoni. Kulokhu wathi ejenti ubola ku acid ephansi yamangqamuzana organic. Lokhu kuholela ukwehla pH nokwenyuka ingcindezi osmotic. Kuyinto ngenqubo yokugcina ivolumu lokuqukethwe emathunjini is yathuthuka kakhulu.

Le miphumela sikhuthaze peristalsis emathunjini, futhi ibuye ibe nomthelela nqgo sezinyawo ukungaguquguquki.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa bokuphila wamathumbu ukunyakaza isigqi zibuyele kokujwayelekile.

Umgomo we operation

Uyini umphumela ku umzimba womuntu isiraphu kubhekwa? Imithi yokuhlambulula isisu "Duphalac" (abadala), futhi ngokunembile, ikhemikhali yayo prebiotic ezikhulisa ukukhula kwamagciwane nenzuzo ezifana lactobacillus futhi bifidobacteria. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke ukuyiveza ukukhula nezilwanyana ezincane engase pathogenic, ngalokho lunikeze ukulingana kahle we microflora emathunjini.

Pharmacokinetics

Well uma izidakamizwa ugxile "Duphalac"? Imiyalelo kanye nokuphawula kusukela ochwepheshe asho ukuthi ukumuncwa lokhu izidakamizwa sincane kakhulu. Ngemva kokuthola lezi izidakamizwa ngaphakathi kuyo ifomu ingashintshiwe ifinyelela emathunjini (ikholoni), okuyinto wajinge wanamatsela ngu flora zomdabu.

Gcwalisa indlela umzimba kwenzeka reception yayo umthamo 45-70 ml. Uma kusetshenziswe amavolumu ephakeme nomuthi ukuboniswa kancane ngendlela unmodified.

izinkomba

Uma umuthi ezinqunyiwe ngokuthi "Duphalac"? Uphenyo abadala siyavuma ukuthi sidakamizwa sisiza ngempumelelo e ebukhoneni kwezinso ezilandelayo:

• ukuqunjelwa (ukulawulwa isigqi bokuphila ukukhululwa kwe-ikholoni);
• I-ukuthambisa izigqiki e ngezinhloso zokwelapha (isib hemorrhoids, ngemva kokuhlinzwa phezu ididi noma ikholoni);
• e encephalopathy hepatic e abadala (ukuze kuvinjelwe futhi kwelashwe precoma noma ikhoma hepatic).

Imithi yokuhlambulula isisu "Duphalac" kubantu abadala: Izimo

Kulaba izimali noma kunjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa lapho:

• galactosemia;
• hypersensitivity kunoma izidakamizwa izidakamizwa;
• isimiso emathunjini;
• galactose noma fructose ukungabekezelelani, kanye glucose-galactose malabsorption futhi lactase ukuntula;
• perforation noma ingozi perforation ka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Futhi, kufanele kusho ukuthi nge ngokwedlulele ngokuqapha laxative "Duphalac", ukubuyekezwa zazo axutshwa, kufanele ezinqunyiwe ipayipi lokukhipha indle, ukopha rectal ka asixilongwa futhi ileostomy.

Izindlela ukuthola

Izindlela kuncike ingashintshwa kwezokuphatha ngomlomo. Syrup ingasetshenziswa kokubili undiluted futhi ifomu lwenkomo olufakwe amanzi. Tholakele umthamo owodwa okumelwe zigwinywe ngokushesha, ngaphandle ukubambezeleka esikhathini ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

Imithamo ithuluzi kufanele kukhethwe ngamunye. Uma umthamo owodwa nsuku okunikezwe ke uphuzwe kwelinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo (kwasekuseni, kwasemini noma dinner).

Phakathi ukwelashwa nge laxative kufanele uphuze uketshezi oluningi (mayelana 1.5-2 amalitha ngosuku, izingxenye alinganayo).

Ukuze nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa esinembile zomuthi ungasebenzisa inkomishi wokulinganisa oza kit.

Lapho ebonisa indlela lo isikhwama izidakamizwa liyadingeka likhiphe endaweni futhi ngokushesha uthatha okuqukethwe.

Isikali izindawo abadala nentsha

Ngayiphi umthamo ukuthatha isiraphu "Duphalac"? Uphenyo abadala bathi ngoba impatho ukuqunjelwa, kanye ukuthambisa kwesihlalo e abadala nentsha (esukela kwengu-14) iqondiswa 15 kuya 45 ml izidakamizwa. Lokhu umthamo ingasatshenziswa noma kanye noma pre-ukukucaza kube izingxenye ezimbili.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa yokwelashwa, umthamo kokuqala kushintshwe. Ngokuvamile, it is sehliselwe 15-30 ml.

Umthelela oqabulayo nomuthi ezifana kokuthola manifest emva 2-3 izinsuku.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa encephalopathy hepatic

Ukuze ekwelapheni wathi izifo omdala ukhombe 30-45 ml isiraphu kathathu ngosuku. Khona-ke udlulela asekelayo imithi ivolumu. It is akhethiwe ukuze indle ezithambile laligujwa e isiguli 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Nge ukweqisa izidakamizwa iziguli laxative ukuzwa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: isifo sohudo kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu. Ukuze ekwelapheni lesi simo liyadingeka uyeka ukuphuza umuthi noma ukunciphisa umthamo.

Nokulahlekelwa esiningi uketshezi ngenxa uhlanze noma uhanjiswe isisu, isiguli kungase kudingeke sihlele kabusha amanzi futhi electrolyte ibhalansi.

side effects

Ingabe laxative side effects "Duphalac"? Uphenyo abadala liyasho ukuthi ezinsukwini yokuqala usebenzisa lokhu izidakamizwa angase ukuvuvukala futhi ukubuyisa. Ngokuvamile lezi zimpawu zinyamalale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Lapho ebonisa indlela lo izidakamizwa isikhathi eside (ngezinye ebulilini) e isiguli kungenzeka amanzi electrolyte ibhalansi siyabhubha. eboniswe Futhi nezimpendulo engathandeki ezifana ukuvuvukala, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza.

Nokukhulelwa kanye lactation

Ukwemukelwa izimali akusho nokukodwa nomthelela usana noma ingane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ukuchayeka letindzala ukuze lactulose kwezobuhlengikazi noma abesifazane abakhulelwe azinakwa. Ngokuqondene nalokhu izidakamizwa "Dufalac" angabelwa ngezikhathi ezinjalo.

Kufanele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi izindlela akuphazamisi yokuzalana kwabantu.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Inhlanganisela "Dufalac" izidakamizwa ne antacids futhi abanye imithi elwa namagciwane kungehlisa kusebenta oqabulayo yangaphambili.

Isenzo kwemithi esemazweni asebenzayo ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa kusho kuhambisana ukwehla lokuqukethwe asidi ikholoni. Kule ndaba, umuthi onjalo kungaguqula ukukhululwa pH-engaphansi izinto (isibonelo, ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa ngemithi 5-aminosalicylic acid).

Izixwayiso

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha inkambo laxative , qiniseka ufunde imiyalelo noma kudokotela.

Uma uhlangabezana ubuhlungu besisu Lokudabuka engaziwa (ngaphambi ukwelashwa), noma ukungabikho nomphumela oqabulayo izinsuku eziningana, isiguli kufanele uthintane dhfxe.

Iziguli sikashukela kufanele inake ukuthi ukulungiswa "Dufalac" ingaqukatha imali ezincane ushukela (isib galactose, i-lactose, noma fructose epilaktozu). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa isiraphu imali Kunconywa by ongoti ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa, okuqukethwe yezingxenye akhuluma ngawo akuyona yingozi kubantu abanalesi sifo oshiwo ngenhla. Njengoba for ekwelapheni encephalopathy hepatic sihilela ukusetshenziswa ebulilini umuthi, okuyinto kumelwe nakanjani kucatshangelwe by iziguli sikashukela.

Ukuze ekwelapheni izingane ezincane laxative "Duphalac" okufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, ngokuqinile ngaphansi kweso kudokotela wezingane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kungaba khona kokunikezwa kwe-reflex wamathumbu ukunyakaza ngesikhathi ekwelapheni ingane.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kokubuyekezwa akuthinti amandla lomuntu ukushayela imoto noma besebenza ngemishini eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Isiraphu "Duphalac": Izibuyekezo zabantu bangempela

Izibuyekezo lokhu ukulungiselela kukhona okuxubile. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu zingabantu omuhle.

Ngokusho iziguli, isiraphu laxative "Duphalac" Awukwazi kuphela silungise izinkinga sokuzikhulula, kodwa ukuthuthukisa microflora yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esebenzayo izidakamizwa izidakamizwa uyakwazi okwandisa labantu lactobacilli ezuzisayo.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iningi iziguli enjalo laxative sikhombisa umphumela oqabulayo elithambile, kunomphumela tonic ku imisipha abushelelezi kwesibeletho kanye ingemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo izidakamizwa ungakuvumeli ukuba ukubukeka ohlangothini ukusabela, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa Pediatrics futhi ekwelapheni abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izinjongo luyingxenye zokwelapha, isiraphu ebekiwe ekuxilongweni ethize (isib, ilungiselela colonoscopy). By the way, ezinye iziguli zithi kokuthatha lesi imithi kuyasiza bushelelezi umuzwa abuhlungu lolu hlobo locwaningo.

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukubika kusho kukhona Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle. Abanye abantu akhononde ngokuntuleka yanoma yimuphi umphumela. Kulokhu, odokotela batusa ukuba uthintane onguchwepheshe futhi ahlolwe wezokwelapha.