Stieglitz Museum Petersburg

Indlela engavamile iminyuziyamu emhlabeni lapho futhi Petersburg, kuhlanganise? Kungaba hhayi kuphela zobuciko nemibukiso encwadini edumile, izakhiwo mlando, kodwa futhi izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo yasekuqaleni isiko Russian e amabhilidi avamile.

Stieglitz Museum, Petersburg

Enkabeni yedolobha, lapho Academy itholakala, esikhiqiza abaculi, iyisonto umnyuziyamu, lapho iqoqo eliyingqayizivele izinto okuqondene ngezikhathi ezingafani nasezindaweni izitayela. ziphephile ezingaphezu kuka-abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu kusukela endulo kuze kube namuhla kungabonakala emnyuziyamu: zobumba, izitsha zobumba, metal, ifenisha, izitofu Russian tiled, kanye umsebenzi abafundi ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka nesigamu.

Lesi sakhiwo ngokwawo futhi ifa zomlando lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele. It wadalwa wezakhiwo Maximilian Messmacher, kufana isakhiwo Yenguquko Italian. Yakhiwa hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle, kodwa futhi abafundi ngokucacile sabona isibonelo futhi bakwazi ukujoyina art emhlabeni. Ngo ukuklanywa amahholo iqhaza nabafundi ukuzijayeza kusebentisa lwati lwabo labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe ekilasini.

Umlando of Applied Ubuciko Stieglitz Museum

Ngo-1876 baron owaziwa futhi wezimali, usozimboni futhi UMuphi Aleksandru Shtiglitsu wayefuna ukudala School of Technical Drawing. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngo-1878, zazibonakalisa emnyuziyamu kwelinye izakhiwo esikoleni. iqhaza obusebenzayo ukuthuthukiswa lomholi aphethe Alexander Polovtsev, wezakhiwo Maximilian Messmacher. Nguye owaqala le kwakhiwa isakhiwo e-1885, elase ibekwe Museum, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi indali ahlukahlukene Russian nasemazweni angaphandle nathengwa kwakudala futhi izinto yobuciko osetshenziswayo.

Iqoqo of Applied Ubuciko Museum of the Stieglitz Academy kuhlanganisa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu Hambayo zobuciko ezikubhizinisi inkathi Endulo, Renaissance, Ephakathi futhi Eastern nezobuciko Russian eminyaka XVII XVIII.

iminyaka engu-11 kamuva, ngo-1896, wokuvulwa, ubuhanjelwe uNicholas II nomkhaya wakhe, kanye ababenengqondo Petersburg.

I ekhiqizwa ngokukhethekile ukuveza amasampula zegolide zafakwa, ithusi, ngobumba, ubucwebe, izindwangu.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iqoqo Stieglitz Museum njalo agcwaliswa, babe nemibukiso ngamazwe. Ngo 1898, kwakubikwa embukisweni "World of Art", ngo-1904 - "Lo mbukiso zomlando imisebenzi yobuciko", ngo-1915 - ". Isentha yeSonto endulo"

Museum

izinto ezingaphezu kuka-ngamashumi amathathu anamahlanu amawaka emahholo 14 nemipheme kusukela endulo kuze kube namuhla zitholakala Stieglitz Museum. Zonke izimali zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ubuciko, ezifana zobumba kanye iphosilini Isikhwama. Ziphephile main lapha zathathwa ngemva kwempi futhi etholakala amaqoqo we Hermitage, Russian Museum kanye Academy of Arts wase-USSR. Ingabe imikhiqizo adalwe Imperial Porcelain Factory, izinto bevela eChina Japan, wenza phakathi nokubusa Qing BakwaHan.

Iqoqo yobuciko ingilazi has ezingaphezu kuka-350 ziphephile kusukela esikhathini ehlukene, kanti ezinye ihambisana nalezi VI-V eminyaka. BC. e:. izibuko, ubuhlalu, iziphandla, nezitsha. Endaweni ehlukile, ungakwazi uqaphele izinto okuqondene steklodelaniyu Venetian, futhi iqoqo ingilazi isiRashiya, okumelelwe zezinhlobo olulodwa.

Enye iqoqo ezithakazelisayo evezwa Museum Stieglitz kukhona izicubu, zazo zikhona amasampula ezingaphezu kuka 7 ayizinkulungwane, obonisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene umhlobiso :. Ukwaluka, ukunyathelisa, efekethisiwe nge kasilika futhi igolide ngentambo. Akha ingxenye enkulu izingubo, okuyinto bathunyelwa kusuka Museum of the History of Religion: abapristi ukugqoka, izikhonzi Buddhist ethempelini Katolika ornata nabanye.

Ngaphezu lezi zimali, umnyuziyamu ungabona futhi iqoqo buciko, ubuciko ithambo ekuqopheni amatshe ifenisha kanye ezitsheni izinkuni.

Izindleko ithikithi kanye nekheli Museum

okuthiwa Stieglitz Museum itholakala eSalt Lane, 13-15. It kungafika noma yimuphi umuntu futhi ubone imibukiso nemibukiso zesikhashana nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngeSonto nangoMsombuluko.

Ungathola Museum by zokuthutha umphakathi, eseduzane metro station - kungcono "saseNevsky Prospect", "Chernyshevskaya" futhi "Gostiny Dvor".

Intengo Ticket abadala kuyinto ruble 300, futhi abafundi, abadala nabafundi - .. ruble 150, into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukuthi bathumele imibhalo. WWII Veterans, Heroes of Soviet Union izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 yokungena khulula. Kukhona futhi izinkambo waqondisa, okumele uyavumelana kusengaphambili.