Ukuhlanza imithombo. izindlela ukuthi uhlanzekile imithombo

Uma insimu ka endaweni suburban abe kahle, khona-ke lokhu kuyinto ehlukile enhle kakhulu kuya eyodwa namanzi. umthombo Amanzi anjalo uyakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngenkasa futhi unikeze lo reviver endlini. Nokho, umsebenzi yesondlo lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako ngezikhathi ezithile, kuphela uma kahle Uhlanzekile, futhi umsebenzi salo njengoba yayinjalo.

ukungcola Izimbangela

Ukuze afeze manipulations ezinjalo zingase zisebenzise omunye ngezindlela eziningi. Ngaleso kudinga zokuvimbela, okubonisa ingcindezi amanzi kancane okukhulu. Lokhu kulandelwa yokujama tsi gurgling nokukhululwa okwalandela okusamanzi turbid. Ngemva kwalokho uhlelo ngokuvamile uyayeka ukusebenza. Ukuhlanza imithombo kufanele kuqale ngokuchaza izimbangela ukungcola. Ikufake enkingeni enjalo can ukusebenza okungajwayelekile, amaphutha ukwakhiwa kanye imishini, kanye nokunye okuningi. Ngezinye izikhathi emithanjeni amanzi eziveza ukushintsha isiqondiso sabo, futhi namanje imbangela kungokwemvelo.

Uma isakhiwo akububonisi izindlela zokuzivikela, emlonyeni uzothola udoti ngaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi uba imbangela yokuntuleka ukugcinwa kanye ukungasebenzi futha. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko of emithonjeni, labo befundisi ipotimende iqonde, elinye - lemifanekiso. Kodwa ahlanzekile kusuka ukungcola ingashiswa imbobo kungaba ukudonsa indlela noma uhlambulule.

Ukuhlanza igcwele ipotimende uqonde isimo sikuvumela, kusukela kungenzeka ukuba wehlise imishini kuya phansi, ekuqedeni ingozi silting. Nge ukusebenza njalo kwanoma iyiphi kahle avimbekile ngokushesha noma kamuva. Uma ufuna ukwenza yokukhululwa kwakhe siqu ukungcola, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudonsa.

Indlela Cha 1: Isicelo vibronasosa

Ukucwaninga kungenziwa kusetshenziswa yokuhlanza igcwele futha ezivamile noma ekhethekile esetshenziselwa amanzi angcolile. Ngalo, uzoba ukumpompa ingxube yesihlabathi daka, kanye Ingxenyana encane yalawo amatshe. Ezansi isethi futha, futhi udoti kwakukhona, lingena tube futhi sidlula futha. Ngalo ngezikhathi kunconywa ukuba kudlule amanzi ahlanzekile. Uma iKhabhinethi kushisa kakhulu, sibalula isidingo sokushiya imishini iyophumula. With ukusetshenziswa futha "Kid" wacaca kungaba kahle, uma ayijulile, ngakho imishini kungenziwa sehliselwe 40 amamitha.

Indlela 2: Sebenzisa bailer

Ukuhlanza imithombo ingaphinda iqhutshwe esimweni lapho odla kancane. Uma imishini Kwenziwa yokuzenzisa, ungasebenzisa bailer. Kwezinye izimo, sekuyigama elisetshenziswa ukungasebenzi kahle. uzobe At 30 metres ukujula phezu edingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa indophi, kodwa le ndlela kudinga eziningi imizamo wamadoda amabili. Bailer kuyinto ubude ipayipi ku ikhebuli nohlaka. Ithuluzi sehliselwe phansi, bese esukuma ngenjongo yokuba 0.5 m, bese ngokucijile lehla. Ngaphakathi uyithayiphe ketshezi. Ngo uMbhalo kukhona ibhola sensimbi, okuyinto emizuzwaneni embalwa ophakamayo, ehlisela, ukuvala emgodini. Le nqubo kumele liphindwe izikhathi eziningana, bese iphakamisa bailer futhi basusa esihlabathini. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, ungasebenzisa tripod. Kokunye zokukhwabanisa enjalo ngaphakathi ziyokuwa mayelana 0.5 khilogremu esihlabathini, ikuvumela ukuba sibone ukuthi ngokushesha wenza ucingo kahle.

Inombolo Indlela 3: yokuhlanza mechanical

Ukuhlanza imithombo Yenziwe isihlabathi futhi esimweni lapho imishini kwenziwa kumuntu ukujula eside. Indlela ephumelela kunazo ne kubhekwe yokuhlanza mechanical lapho udinga ukusebenzisa kwakukhona amaphampu amabili ezisebenza ngokulinganisa. Deep ifakwe aphansi amanzi uphawu, it is etholakala ezansi emthonjeni. Uyosusa ukungcola phezulu futhi daka. Isisetshenziswa ezisebenza ngazimbili, + yena, uzokwanelisa amanzi avuke ngaphansi kwengcindezi imali. Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle ngoba uketshezi osenyameni hose kumele ayonyakaziswa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcoliswa angibonakaliswa okukhulu kakhulu. Uma emakamu yesihlabathi daka siphezulu kakhulu, imishini ingase ezilimele. Lapho umnikazi we yokuhlanza imithombo yezwe, kubalulekile ukukhetha futha kwesokudla, imingcele yayo kuzoncika yamanzi ngokuchichima ukujula. Uma lokhu ipharamitha mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 10 metres, kufanele agodliwe vibronasosom.

Inombolo Indlela 4: Ukusetshenziswa injini umlilo

Lobu buchwepheshe kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ipayipi lamanzi umlilo, lapho amanzi anomfutho lunikezwe. Nokho, le ndlela, yokuhlanza kwenziwa kwemizuzu engu-10, le ndlela kungase kubize hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyingozi. izingxenye System nokuhlunga kungalimala ingcindezi. Asebenzise buchwepheshe singaba yokungcola eqinile.

Indlela Cha 5: Ukusebenza lift-ngendiza

Yokuhlanza kwemithombo Artesian ngezinye izikhathi eyenziwa operation ngendiza kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende Archimedes 'isimiso. Eqinisweni emthonjeni uyisitsha ngamanzi, kulo string futha. Ngokwengxenye yayo aphansi ihlinzekwa umoya onomfutho, ngokuvumela ingxube ukwakha Foam futhi emoyeni. ikholomu yamanzi acindezele phansi tube, nangemva inqubo iqala, kubalulekile ukuqapha, uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma amanzi enyakaza, kahle ayizange yaphela. Ingxenye engezansi tube kuyoba kakhulu emazweni angu-esihlabathini, kanye namanzi batawuvuka futsi amuncwa string futha. Umsebenti Iseluleki kuyoba ukuqapha ezingeni amanzi. amatshe amancane futhi enenhlabathi uzobe amuncwa ipayipi, ukusunduza kwamanzi.

Ukuhlanza emva imishini

Uma ucabangela indlela yokuhlanza, Kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi ukwenza lokhu zokukhwabanisa kuyodingeka ngokushesha ngemva imishini. Izihlungi osetshenziswayo ngeke bakwazi ukubamba up izinhlayiya emihle kuyiphi amanzi ozuza turbidity bese uba ongakulungele ukudliwa ngabantu. Kuye yenqubo ukujula emva imishini kungathatha amahora 10 kuya emasontweni ambalwa. Uma ilungiselelo kahle kwenziwa ngochwepheshe, bese engahashazanga bayoba uhlelo lwawo siqu. Lapho imishini ngezandla zabo, ungasebenzisa compressor ephethe namandla eziphindwe 12 noma ngaphezulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kudingeka amapayipi exhunyiwe nomunye futhi ifakwe kahle. ubukhulu wabo kumelwe ibe ngaphansi ububanzi we Borehole ezindongeni phakathi imikhiqizo kanye isikhala esisele.

Ingxenye engenhla ipayipi ngempela kufanele ziqinise intambo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi njengoba ophezulu design kungenziwa ukhiphe kuya phezulu. Esikhathini ipayipi cleaner kuyinto adaptha bakhathale, okuyinto eqondiswa nge ngezikulufo. I compressor akhishwa ukuze umfutho ophakeme, futhi ngemva compressor lufakwa hose adaptha. Uma imishini izosetshenziswa, emoyeni kufanele ake ngaphakathi. Le nqubo liphindwe izikhathi eziningana. Uma usebenzisa i-air ukufeza ubumsulwa oyifunayo kwakungenakwenzeka, ungakwazi ukushintsha it chichiza usebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo amapayipi nge-adaptha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa emgqonyeni ezinkulu, okuyinto efakwe eduze compressor. Ligcwele amanzi. Lolu ketshezi akhishwa yi-compressor ngomfutho esiphezulu kule kahle. Omunye kumele uqaphele, ngoba wizadi ingandiza ukungcola kanye angaphandle izinto. Umsebenzi akufanele kube ephelele nje amandla ngeke sibe nalutho. Ukuhlanzwa by udaka phansi komhlaba bese egcinwa isihlabathi ngale ndlela kumelwe kwenziwe nje isikhala annular ayisekho aphonse udoti.

isiphetho

Uma uhlanza kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlanza uzobe kukhiqizwa ngosizo futha ngwenya, kungcono ukusebenzisa imishini nge ezishintshayo. Kuphela uma idivayisi esitshalweni off lapho uzotshala wonke amanzi.