Ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti elincane umndeni carp: zonke umdobi ifuna ukwazi ...

Lokhu ukudoba Russian - kuba art. Ochwepheshe ongamtshela lokho isikhathi sonyaka lapho izinhlanzi ukuluma kangcono, yiziphi lolo engcono yokusebenzisa nokunye okuningi. Wonke umuntu izimfihlo kanye izintandokazi zabo. Ezindaweni eziningi yokubamba ku ukudoba carp ngenela kubhekwa impumelelo enkulu. Futhi umdobi abanolwazi uyazi ukuthi le nhlanzi angaya ngokuphepha lapho zasendle yokuqhuma rose kanye zidla kwakuyoba yinto engcono, uma ehlanganisiwe ukuze isitshalo ummbila, amazambane noma okusasibungu encane. Kodwa wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi inani elikhulu izinhlanzi kuhlanganisa nomndeni carp? Ake sibheke ezinye zazo.

carp

Ngakho, owokuqala ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti omkhaya carp ohlwini lwethu, wena ukuyichaza ke - Carp. Carp kuwuhlobo ezifuywayo of the carp ezivamile. Ngoba lezi izinhlanzi nezinye kahle ngamunye, zifana kakhulu. Kodwa ezinye umehluko phakathi kwabo zisuke zisekhona. Ngakho, i-carp umzimba qinile izikali ezincane kakhulu. On emaphethelweni izikali - umngcele abamnyama. Kodwa kunjalo, mhlawumbe, futhi zonke. Uma kungenjalo, laba izinhlanzi musa ihluke nomunye. Efana namazambane ehlaza, ikhekhe, isinkwa imvuthu, bloodworm, utshani kwamanzi. Carp kuthiwa anobugovu, ubizwa ngokuthi "amanzi ingulube" futhi uyaphila koleminyaka engamatshumi amahlanu. isisindo esijwayelekile - engaba yishumi khilogremu, kodwa kukhona abantu futhi amakhilogremu amane. Ngikhetha imininingwane ukudoba chweba kuthule, amachibi, emi izindawo. yokuphila Active kukhona ehlobo, kanti ebusika bona yokucashisa. Yokucashisa carps e imigodi, e engcwaba yl.

crucian

Karas - inhlanzi encane angenasawoti omkhaya carp. Mhlawumbe akukho umdobi oyedwa ungayididanisi le nhlanzi nanoma iyiphi enye. Ngo-carp elincane emzimbeni okusaqanda ngokuziphatha nginesikali shiny. Amaphiko fin eside, ensundu. Le nhlanzi ukhetha emi emanzini sekuqala ukufudumala kahle. Njengoba carp inamazinga aphansi oxygen emanzini, kuba impela ukhululekile futhi bangaphila namaxhaphozi. It feeds ikakhulu imifino, plankton. Ngokocansi yobudala ovuthiwe ifinyelela ngonyaka wesine. Caviar postpones ulwelwe.

ASP

Okulandelayo emfuleni izinhlanzi omkhaya carp - ASP. Unomzimba esingeke eside side futhi umlomo omkhulu. I ongenhla kuyinto ikhefu, namanoni aphezu aphansi. Umzimba grey noma isiliva amnyama. I engenhla nengezansi fin futhi empunga, esemgwaqweni ku emaphethelweni komngcele abamnyama. Amaphiko emibi iba nsundu ngokubomvu ngombala. Ngokocansi yobudala elivuthiwe izinhlanzi ifinyelela ngonyaka wesihlanu ukuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi isisindo waso wenyuka kuze iphawundi. Zidala senzeka ngo-Ephreli noMeyi. Asp kuyinto umhlaseli. Ukhetha emifuleni ehlanzeni, elibamba wedwa. Kwakuthinta ngesikhathi Jora kuphela lezo zinhlanzi eqoqelwe ndawonye futhi bahlele umsebenzi wokufuna sangempela Shoals encane inhlanzi. Kulezi izinhlanzi Jora ukuhlela umsindo yokuthi ingasebenza kuzwiwe kusukela ogwini. Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye fly ngokushesha leyo esikoleni izinhlanzi bese ziqala ukuvala umsila imivimbo yakhe enamandla. Ukuze ikhono lobubhalo kanye nesitayela yokuzingela ASP ngokuthi ihhashi. Le nhlanzi isihloko intandokazi ukudoba ezemidlalo, kokubili eYurophu nase-kulelizwe.

chub

Lena avame inhlanzi encane angenasawoti we Cyprinidae umndeni ubude kufike ku-80 cm, nesisindo 8 kg. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda ukuma izinhlanzi cylindrical, embozwe izikali ezinkulu. Inhloko inamandla, kancane isicaba. Chub ungabiza lokhu ebukeka kahle. Ngemva kwakhe umbala aluhlaza ezinhlangothini embozwe izikali silvery nge acwazimulayo segolide. Kohlangothi amaphiko aphansi osawolintshi, futhi fin amaphiko nomsila kukhona luhlaza. Chub ukhetha okusheshayo egeleza emifuleni ngamanzi. Inikwe amandla yi-surface izinambuzane, ezinamagobolondo, inhlanzi encane namaselesele. Le nhlanzi spawns e April no-May, ngezinye izikhathi ngo-June. Amaqanda kukhona osawolintshi, amancane kakhulu. Habitat ubanzi kakhulu: kusukela eSpain kuya eSiberia.

bream

Lokhu izinhlanzi ezincane angenasawoti omkhaya carp iyafana kakhulu ne-bream abasha. Liphinde kakhulu isicaba umzimba embozwe izikali silvery. Ukwehlukanisa izinhlanzi komunye nomunye kuphela amazinyo. Bream ohlangothini namazinyo emihlanu ngamunye, kuyilapho bream wabayisikhombisa, ngaphandle ukuthi akuphi imigqa emibili. Ubude umzimba lokhu izinhlanzi ifinyelela 40 cm, kanye isisindo ngokuvamile akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-200 g udla udaka, ezinamagobolondo futhi mollusk. Nokho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ummeleli carp bahlala imihlambi futhi ukhetha, amanzi ethule efudumele. Bayede endaweni efanayo. It uhlala zonke emifuleni nasemachibini yeRussia. It spawns ngempela sekwephuzile - ngasekupheleni kuka May.

sabrefish

Futhi lokhu izinhlanzi ezincane angenasawoti omkhaya carp futhi libukeka inhlanzi noma saber. Umzimba side, cishe ngqo emuva futhi sesisu ayizindunduma kakhulu. Umhlane embozwe izikali lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu, kanye izinhlangothi awube mhlophe. Le nhlanzi uhlala Black, Azov, iCaspian kanye nezilwandle Aral, futhi sifinyelela engezansi le Syr Darya River, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka kwezinye nemifula emikhulu. Sabrefish othanda isikhala, abahlala ezindaweni ezijulile. ngokushesha kakhulu-ke aphinde abhukude abuyele futhi ngokuvamile kuzuba ephuma emanzini. It udla izinambuzane kuphela nezinhlanzi ezincane. Uhlala okuthatha iminyaka engaba yishumi. Ngu ngonyaka ifinyelela kwesigamu ekukhuleni kwayo. Fetus iqala umntwana eseneminyaka emibili.