Ukuhlinzwa ku umthambo emlenzeni: nokusizwa kwalabo abangaboni nemiphumela

Namuhla, nsuku zonke zikhona izifo ezintsha, kodwa akukho cishe ngenkuthalo ethuthuka futhi sekuyisikhathi eside lwaziwa esintwini. Esinye salezo - varicose emithanjeni. Lesi sifo kungathinta hhayi kuphela ngemithambo emikhulu nemincane emilenzeni, kodwa futhi kuphi emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu angase abe ukunwetshwa ngemithambo okhalo, emphinjeni noma kwesibeletho. Izizathu varicose emithanjeni - lolu "lwandle". Loku kungafaka phakathi njalo futhi ngokweqile ukungezwani imilenze, impilo embi, izinkinga hormone, nokunye. Ngezinye izikhathi isimo sinzima ukuze isiguli sidinga ukuhlinza umthambo umlenze.

varicose emithanjeni emilenzeni

Ngisho nasemazweni evuthiwe, odokotela abakwazi ukuvimbela mass ekubhujisweni varicose emithanjeni. Okokuqala sifo kungukuthi athathwe ngokungathi sína. He kubhekwa inkinga, kokuhoxa sina kusukela ukubukeka izinyawo. Nokho, njengoba isifo siqhubeka kunezinye izimpawu zokugula okungathí sina ngokwengeziwe. Kukhona ukuvuvukala wemikhawulo aphansi, nobuhlungu, nabakhwelwe isikhumba endaweni yegazi mnyama, kungase kuvele ngisho Izilonda ke ukusebenza - ukususwa ngemithambo emikhulu nemincane emilenzeni - kubalulekile.

Nakuba imbangela kumiswa varicose emithanjeni kuyinto yofuzo, isigaba kakhulu yesifo zenzeka lapho imilenze sindisa. Izifo wathuthuka kahle, kodwa umzimba zivame ukudinga ukucindezeleka. Lokhu kungaba inkathi yokukhulelwa noma waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi umzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, esegazini ezinyawo womuntu kuzuba ingcindezi futhi kuphazamise ukusebenza evamile valve. Lona Umfutho Ukulandelana varicose emithanjeni.

isigaba yesibili

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesisekelo behlukumezekile thrombosis emithambo yegazi, futhi ngenxa izifo, etholwe ifa. Phinda ukunwetshwa noma isifo post-thrombotic - inkinga engathí sina, futhi uma engayiyeki ukubaluleka, izitho ephansi isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi iqala inqubo ezijulile sokugembula.

Lokhu kuholela ukunwetshwa ngemithambo saphenous nezitsha emikhulu avimbekile ngoba valve musa ukuphatha ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi ingcindezi enkulu. Futhi kabusha emithanjeni singenzeka ngenxa fistulas arteriovenous. Ngo ezingavamile eba ezinzima Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, nakho kuholela esigabeni sesibili lesi sifo.

imisebenzi Steel ku ngemithambo wemikhawulo aphansi

Lapho umuntu ephuma ithemba ekulweni varicose emithanjeni, kubalulekile iphendukele isixazululo kuhlinzwa yenkinga, okungukuthi ukususwa ingxenye eside ngemithambo. Uma ukusebenza izobamba a odokotela abahlinzayo onekhono neziqotho, kungasindisa abantu ezifweni kanye nokuhlukumezeka ehambisana nayo, eminyakeni eminingi ezayo.

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, kukhona wonke amathuluzi ukuthuthukiswa ezidingekayo, futhi lokho ku umthambo ukuhlinzwa emlenzeni yakhe yaphumelela. Indlela ezithakazelisayo esisha kobuchwepheshe nekhono. ezindaweni ezithintekile sokuhamba kwegazi ziyasuswa ngu mikroprokolov.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa elinjalo lingekho ngisho zidinga suturing. Umlenze lesiguli nje zihambisana nge ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka, futhi ngemuva kwamahora amahlanu kuphela, kungase kudingeke sukuma uhambe kancane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini yinkimbinkimbi ukusebenza ku ngemithambo imilenze, imiphumela ingase ibe isikhathi esithile ukuba azwakale. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi kokucindezelwa ngemva kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinza kungaba kusuka elilodwa kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Uma umuntu ngezinyawo eyambumbayo izilonda, odokotela abahlinzayo bese usebenzisa imishini endoscopic. Kancane kancane, izindlela obuhlungu kunayo nolwesabekayo ekususeni imithambo yegazi osuke usuvulekile esikhundleni ophucukile xaxa.

Izindlela yokusebenza

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu nokwelashwa emithambo yegazi umlenze isandiso - ke phlebectomy.

Imithi, kubalwa izinzwa is injected ngokusebenzisa imbobo epidural kabuhlungu emgogodleni (usebenzisa ipayipi). Le ndlela ikhuthaza izinga analgesia ngenkathi sigcina ukwazi incipha umonakalo futhi ukucindezeleka ukuze umzimba.

Nakuba okwamanje yasungulwa izindlela eziningi ukusebenza, esebenza kahle we elihlangene indlela phlebectomy. Siqukethe izigaba eziningana.

Isigaba sokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi crossectomy. Ihlala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo vein omkhulu saphenous endaweni confluence yayo nge kunawo wonke. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi onjalo kahle kusukela imbobo kule imbilapho ingxenye, futhi ikuvumela ukuba komthungo tie nemingenela, okuyizinto eduze anastomosis.

Ingxenye eyalandela yalolu ukusebenza ukususwa insalela vein omkhulu saphenous. Kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza edingekayo kwi varicose emithanjeni ngokuphathelene endaweni encane kuphela yegazi endaweni femoral. A izikhathi eside bula zisetshenziswa (okuthiwa umthambo ukususwa uqobo), isb Wreath ongama lususwe - kusukela imbilapho emlenzeni.

Kulokhu, izitsha zinwetshwe nge-probe ekhethekile. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lokhu yokukhululwa, ukucabanga ngendlela lo Stocking ngaphakathi ukuphuma nabokhulumile lapho asuswe umlenze. Cishe ngakho isuswe Vienna ukususwa ngokuphelele. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukugcina ubuqotho tincenye letisele isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, ilimaze nezicubu eziseduze, ukugwema ukubonakala izibazi kanye nokulimala. Lapho ncamashi Ngahlinzwa ku ngemithambo umlenze, isimilo kusheshe futhi kube lula.

Uma ukudla esiqwini, baqala ukususa alimele varicose nemingenela isusiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imithambo yegazi ukuthi ukuxhuma ngemithambo kwamanzi ngokujulile, futhi singangena izifo, abo nakanjani kube wabopha. Kusaladi zenziwa kusukela sebeziqhumbuza ezincane ngabanye.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa

Ukuze ukuhlinza umthambo umlenze kuphumelela, kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele kahle. Udokotela ukuba khona inikeza isiqondiso ezidingekayo, phakathi okuyinto nakanjani niyoba ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa umchamo, ECG, esifubeni X-ray. Abesifazane badinga ukuba ibhekane udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, kodwa ezinye iziguli kusadingeka ukuthatha imvume ukwamukelwa ukusebenza kusukela owelapha. Kufanele futhi ibe-pre-ithengwe ekhemisi amabhandeshi nokunwebeka kakhudlwana futhi uthathe kubo nawe lapho wenza esibhedlela.

Phlebectomy for iziguli ukuthi nginesifo varicose isifo umlenze, kuhambisana nezinselelo e ngemithambo saphenous (abakhulu noma abancane).

phlebectomy ngubani contraindicated

Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka iphendukele le ndlela abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele isimo jikelele isiguli kanye nezinye izifo, angase baye bathola. Ingabe phlebectomy labo umfutho thrombosis noma thrombosis pooling eyeqile khona zokwakheka ubovu phezu imilenze.

Foam sclerotherapy emithanjeni

Sclerotherapy - ukwelashwa empeleni esasisesisha futhi ngempumelelo varicose emithanjeni ngaphandle ukungenelela esibuhlungu. imisebenzi anjalo enziwa ku laser umlenze emithanjeni. Lokhu sclerotherapy ephumelela kakhulu ekususeni ngemithambo usayizi encane. Futhi ekwelapheni amanethiwekhi semithambo, izinkanyezi kanye emithanjeni reticular, le ndlela kumane Irreplaceable.

Operations emlenzeni emithanjeni laser

Lapho sokungenela endaweni nkinga kuphela amandla ngempumelelo ugongolo laser, kanjalo thermally Vienna ikhiyiwe. Inqubo has a izindleko kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe okudingekayo ukuze ngilifeze.

Ngenxa le ndlela, sekungenzeka ukubhekana nezimbangela nesenzakalo izilonda emithambo yegazi. Lo msebenzi - ukususwa ngemithambo emikhulu nemincane emilenzeni - isibe lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo, ngakho iziguli alulame ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuzizwa imiphumela emibi.

Kuyini radiofrequency nokwaphakade?

Lesi akusona ukusebenza ngaphansi ephephile futhi yesimanje ku ngemithambo imilenze. Amazwana mayelana le ndlela ngempela okuhle. Yena kobuhlungu, futhi elula ukuyiqonda isiguli. Nokho, ngemva eyohlinzwa isikhashana imilenze kungaba nempilo ebuthaka, futhi le ndlela ngeke ikwazi ukusetshenziswa for ekwelapheni perforating emithanjeni.

Izingozi varicose emithanjeni

Maye, le nkinga kuvamile emphakathini. Ngokwesilinganiso, bangaphezu kuka-30% yesizwe sonkana has emithanjeni evuvukele. Ngo-20% varicose izilonda nzima troficheskuh esibukekayo, + futhi phezu 25% amacala uya uzoshiya thrombophlebitis. Lokhu ukuziphatha lesi sifo ngokuvamile kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina ngokwengeziwe.

nezingozi thrombophlebitis

Lokhu inkinga kwenzeka njalo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye, futhi ihambisana inkinga engathí sina, ngoba kungabangela ukuvaleka imithambo ezijulile. It ngokuthi Ukwehla izinga kwegazi ezingalweni nasemilenzeni aphansi. It kuholela edema, izilonda trophic, singagqunqi kwesikhumba endaweni ethintekile.

Kuyini isilonda trophic?

Lokhu isilonda kuwuphawu ezinzima esingamahlalakhona emithambo yegazi. In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa okufanelekile, ngeke ukuphulukisa isikhathi eside, ngisho inqubekelaphambili, uya lingamlimazanga izinyawo zakho. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ku imithambo le nkinga ingaxazululeka kalula.

thrombosis pooling eyeqile thromboembolism

thromboses okunjalo kungandisa ingozi thrombophlebitis, futhi thromboembolism ngokuvamile kungaholela wamaphaphu sina futhi senhliziyo e kwesigamu amacala igcwele kuholele ekufeni.

Yokutakula emva kokuhlinzwa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u nokuhlinzwa ku varicose emithanjeni ukululama, udinga unamathele enkambweni udokotela. Ukutusa ukwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokutshela acabangele kangakanani bekulimele emithanjeni njengoba kahle ukugeleza kwegazi.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ku vein umlenze kwenziwa, the 4 h okokuqala Ukuze embhedeni. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kudingeka amanga namanje. Udokotela uzokutshela kanjani zinsale kwemilenze noma iyiphi inhlangano ukwenza iqakala yakho ukuze kusheshiswe yokutakula. Ngezinye izikhathi isidingo abophe esitho engezansi nge ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka noma ukhiye ngisho nabo isikhundla ephakanyiswe.

Ngakusasa odokotela uvumele isiguli ukuba uhlale phansi. Ngemva imilenze yomibili zibambene nge ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka, isiguli uzama asukume sizungeze lesigceme.
Ekugcineni wonke, ngahlinzwa ku ngemithambo umlenze. Izimpendulo ngakho, yebo, kungaba okuhle nokubi. Noma kunjalo, kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze impilo imithambo yegazi, nokuningi. Kulokhu, basisize massage ekhethekile, futhi izizinda njalo. Konke lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema varicose emithanjeni namuhla futhi esikhathini esizayo!