Pathology - ukuthi ... Yini odinga ukukwazi?

Igama elithi "zokugula 'inezincazelo ezimbili eziyisisekelo. Eyokuqala - emagama lafanako sifo, isimo isifo, ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela. Endabeni yesibili, zokugula - isayensi study lezi ngeziphambeko, it has izahluko eziningi kanye nezindawo ezincane eziningi, wahlanganyela izitho ezithile noma isitho izinhlelo. Kukhona eyala futhi ezihlobene necropsy futhi patfiziologiya, Histology nabanye.

Ngomqondo jikelele leli gama lisetshenziswa ngomqondo lokuqala, lapho bekhuluma izwi "isifo" noma "isimo isifo". Ngalo mqondo ukuhlukanisa ngeziphambeko azalwa naso futhi atholwe. Esimweni sokuqala, ukwephula kukhona namanje esikhathini okwakhayo noma kwengane esiswini, kanti eyesibili - ukuphila.

Ngokuvamile angahlangani azalwa naso - into cwaningo, okokuqala kunakho konke, ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye ukuxilongwa perinatal, ukuthi, izinkinga abonakala khona phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Ukuphulwa okubucayi kutholwa e senyanga yesibili lokuqala noma ekuseni. Ezimweni eziningi, ngisho nangaphambi ukutholakala kwawo, noma ngisho nokuzakhela yokuthi onke okukhulelwa kwakhe lapho samoproizvoizvolnoe uphazamisa. Ngokuvamile likhuluma okwedlulele chromosomal iziyaluyalu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubonisa izinkinga zesifazane uhlelo zokuzala. zokugula Prioberetena yesifo kungenzeka kubangelwa ebudaleni ucishe - ngenxa yokuchayeka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izici. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuhlukumezeka, imithelela amakhemikhali idluliselwe izifo futhi t. D.

Ngokuvamile, "angahlangani" - ingenye ngezokwelapha ethandwa kakhulu. Kungase ubheke yisiphi isigaba: Neurology, amathambo, ukuhlinza, Gastroenterology, ukusebenza kwayo nezifo zabesifazane, Pediatrics, wezifo zengqondo, nokunye. I zokugula njengoba nje isayensi, kukhona izigaba eziningana ezikhethekile ekubhekaneni, isibonelo, kuphela iziyaluyalu iseli noma ukuchaza isenzeko izifo ukushintsha imvelo zomzimba zangaphakathi, abanye isiyalo ngisho wahlanganyela esifundweni izifo ezingeni yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Kukhona ngisho zokugula zokuhlola: kulendawo liphathelene ukumodeliswa izinqubo ezahlukene kanye nemibandela ezilwaneni. Ngakho le ngxenye umuthi izinkomba ezihlukahlukene.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pathologies eyenziwa odokotela onguchwepheshe, kuye ngokuthi lokho ogulayo ihlangabezana izimpawu. Kukhona omunye ubuhlakani: ngenxa izici ezihlukahlukene ekushintsheni nomqondo kuyinsakavukela khona, futhi imithi, izinguquko olunje kuqhathaniswa ngokushesha futhi ngokuvamile. Iqiniso lokuthi ambalwa eminyaka adlule lalibhekwa a zokugula sina, namuhla kungaba kukho okuvamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela ingelashwa, kungani hhayi ayibulale, ngisho noma akusiyo indlela?

Phela, lo "zokugula" - igama elisetshenziswe hhayi kuphela imithi. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mqondo isetshenziswa kwabantu ukuchaza izinqubo isifo emphakathini, okuyinto kufakazela ukuthi impilo yakhe ayeyithole ngendlela. Ngokwesibonelo, lokho okuthiwa nezenzo zomuntu futhi ukuziphatha ukuthi umphakathi ubona njengoba yokuphila yokuziphatha okubi nokuthanda eziyingozi - .. Alcoholism, ukuluthwa izidakamizwa eziyingozi, ubugebengu, njll izenzakalo ezinjalo ona ukusebenza umphakathi, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuba ukuphikiswa.

Ngakho ungesabi ka, ngemva kokufunda e ikhadi udokotela wezokwelapha noma ukubhala igama elithi "zokugula" ngoba ezindaweni eziningi kuba nje bekhuluma "isifo".