Emili Brontë "Wuthering Heights": isifinyezo ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa

Incwadi kuphela Emili Brontë baba reference for ezizukulwane eziningana nebafati labasebasha nemantfombatana ngubani ngiphuphe yothando. Futhi ngisho noma isiphetho sale ndaba amahle lifiphele, nabalingiswa abasemqoka benezingane eziningi ezingezinhle, njengoba kuchazwe namathafa isono monotony futhi isithukuthezi, kodwa ngenkathi ufunda indaba akusho uyayekela okomzuzwana, futhi uma uvala incwadi, ngayo yonke inhliziyo yami ufuna ukuthandana, ukuzwa yonke eziphikisanayo imizwa njengoba Heathcliff.

ngembhali

Emily Brontë kwaba maphakathi odade abathathu. Yena athola imfundo enhle, kodwa wenza kanjalo ne izikhala ezinkulu, njengoba isimo sezimali kanye nezempilo musa njalo ukuba abe khona esikoleni. Odadewabo Charlotte no-Emily umlobi kwakungomunye eduze ngokwanele, kodwa wemikhaya waphawula ukuthi kwathiwa libhekene ngezici ezinjengobumnene ngabodwa, lobuqotho nezimfihlakalo. Okunye abangane abaseduze ayenakho, kodwa yena akazami ukuthola kwabo. Ngaphezu kokwenza epulazini, Emily wayefundisa esikoleni, elalisendaweni hlala eduze kwakubo.

Abaningi bayayithanda indlela wobuciko Brontë "Wuthering Heights." Kodwa wacabanga futhi wabhala izinkondlo ukuthi sasizazisa emibuthanweni tetemibhalo, futhi baxoshwa belingana Byron futhi uShelley. Ngeshwa, ukuphila intombazane esindayo kakade futhi udangele sika yaba ngeyesikhashana. Eminyakeni 27 emngcwabeni umzalwane, wambamba umkhuhlane, ukusetshenziswa athuthukile. Wayengakwazi ukusiza. Futhi ifa layo zokudala ubelokhu eqashelwa kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngenxa yemizamo ye Charlotte.

Ngakho, inoveli "Wuthering Heights." Isifinyezo, noma, uma uthanda, asebenzisa khulula, ngeke bakwazi ukudlulisa isithombe ngobuningi, kodwa sithemba abafundi nesithakazelo.

Ukungena noma icebo

"Isiphepho Pass" - inoveli ngothando. Kodwa-ke akukho mayelana leyo mizwa emangalisayo esiphakeme ezibangela abantu ukuba ngcono, enomusa, ukukhanya okuningi kwabanye, kodwa uthando, iyavuleka konke emhlabeni futhi usule womuntu. Uzungu kugxile indaba imikhaya Earnshaw futhi Linton, kuboniswa ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu ubudlelwano phakathi nabalingiswa abasemqoka. Le noveli lihlelwe eNgilandi ekhulwini XVIII. Esiqintini Indaba iqala okwamanje lapho umnikazi wendawo ocebile kuletha ekhaya-lwamaGypsy umfana ecishe ibe yishumi ubudala, futhi umemezela ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke ukuthi uzophila umndeni wakhe. Yiqiniso, amalungu omkhaya nabo abazange bajabule lapho ithemba, kodwa babengenamduduzi ukwamukela. Ngezinye Esquire kakade sase sinezinye izingane ezimbili, Catherine futhi Hindley. Umfana wabentwana emkhayeni nokubafundisa babe kwadingeka ukuba ifa izindlu, kanye nabo bonke isimo.

Ngemva zokuphila yabo iyoba labhujiswa obhekwe Heathcliff, kuba sehlakalo esibuhlungu: unina ukufa umndeni, uNkk Earnshaw, esithinta kakhulu impilo umnikazi ekhaya. Ubungane phakathi Cathy futhi foundling ngokushesha liphenduka uthando, okwesabisayo ngokwabo. Kodwa ujwayele omakhelwane kusukela Cape Starling dilutes intombazane umbuthano womphakathi, futhi ayibone enye ku abasha, wafundiswa futhi enhle Edgar Linton, futhi luziveza ukunakwa wakhe. Hindley ithunyelwa ekolishi, futhi emva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo uyafa uMnu Earnshaw futhi Hindley ubuyela ekhaya. Heathcliff ku Ngokuzayo ubeke isiphambano, ngoba abafana ungathandi nomunye kusukela ngiyingane, futhi manje babe okuyinhloko nenceku ubuhlobo banda baba ngaphezu kuka onezinkinga.

isinqumo esinzima

Catherine, kokubona ukuhlazeka ukuba sikhuthazele ozithandayo wakhe, onquma ukushada Linton, Heathcliff kwakufanele ukusekelwa ngokwezimali. Kodwa icebo lakhe kuhlulekile, ngokushesha nje ukufanisa umfana yanyamalala unomphela, futhi kuphela uvele iminyaka emithathu. Wabheka, wakhuluma futhi yaziphatha njengezilo umnumzana ayekhona, futhi abanemali kwenza kube nomdlalo omuhle noma iyiphi intombazane, kodwa uthando akafi nje ngoba kwakungafaneleki dengwane.

Ngemva kwezinyangana, uCatherine, bokukhulelwa, uqala ukubonisa izimpawu yesifo sengqondo: Uthi yena, ne iconsi wakhe kwenzeke, uhlale ufuna ukubona Heathcliff, nomyeni wakhe uzama avimbela ukuthi kungenzeki lokhu. Ekugcineni, ngemva kokuhlala isikhathi eside umama abandayo okhulelwe waphathwa umkhuhlane futhi washona ngemva nje wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi, ngakhala izinyembezi, ngalila wakhe, u-Edgar futhi Hitlif.

Ukuphila komkhaya Heathcliff

Isabella Linton, udade Edgar sika, owayo uthandana a Heathcliff belusizi futhi mnyewu ashade naye. Kodwa hhayi ephile nomyeni wakhe kanye nonyaka, intombazane kufana nokuthi ubalekela kuye County angomakhelwane lapho afunda ukuthi lezo zindaba ezibuhlungu - kuba enhliziyweni yengane. Umfana wazalwa bebuthakathaka futhi bexhwalile, futhi wayohlala ngemva kokufa unina "Wuthering Heights". Le noveli aqhubeka aguquka ngesikhathi Kuvunguza ezithile kungazwakali: Lintons indodakazi owayo uthandana indodana Heathcliff ashade naye. It ekugcineni enquma phansi esuka ngaphansi kwezinyawo kayise, futhi u-Edgar eshona ngemva kokugula isikhashana.

Nokuzihlukanisa final

Ekupheleni umlando Heathcliff kuba acebile, kodwa inhliziyo yakhe emnyama. Akayena nje ubani kulabo ukululazeka wahlupheka ngesikhathi esengumntwana. Hindley Sekuyisikhathi eside uhlezi at emathuneni umkhaya, futhi indodana yakhe yenza umsebenzi angcolile "Wuthering Heights". indodakazi uKatherine umalokazana manje Heathcliff, kodwa injabulo emshadweni ngoba wayengamazi, ngoba umyeni wakhe ubangwa nezibi, enolaka futhi has uhlamvu efanayo obnoxious njengobaba. Nokho, lesi siprofetho yaba ngeyesikhashana. Ngemva kokuthola iqiniso Umfelokazi yena egxilile uqobo kanye akasabeli kwezwe elisizungezile.

Ukujwayeleka nabalingiswa Romana Brontë "Wuthering Heights" iza nje kulokhu ezimpilweni zabo. A izenzakalo odlule umfundi ifunda e kuphindza acoce we sasendlini umndeni Earnshaw, Elen Din. Iyathokozisa nge izindaba womnikazi wakhe omusha, eyisakhamuzi Cape Starling. Eqinisweni, uHelen yena ubhala inoveli ngokuthi "Wuthering Heights", sifinyeto okuyinto uMnu Lockwood ifunda kwabonakala ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufa Heathcliff.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kokuba ukuhlupheka okungaka ezweni, abafisa ukufa sazo zonke izitha zakhe futhi izingane zabo, Heathcliff efa futhi uhlanganiswe Catherine, singalokothi basiyeka. Lo mcimbi ivumela indodana Haritonu abasha Ernsho sika Hindley, ukukhombisa imizwa yabo Katherine Linton, uqede kuya umbango zamaKhosi.

love story

Ukufunda "Wuthering Heights", sifinyeto okuyinto letinikwe lapha ngenhla, uyaqaphela enemisebenzi kanjani futhi uqeda uthando kwenzeka. Wazibandezela Cathy futhi Heathcliff ezintweni ezimbi ukuze abanye ubuhlungu nosizi njengoba benjalo. Efuna ukusiza othandekayo, Miss Linton ashade nomunye, benethemba lokuthola ukuqonda phezu ingxenye Heathcliff. Uzama ukuthola isikhundla ehloniphekile emphakathini, kuba nakakhulu ngendlela enesihluku futhi kubalwa. "Wuthering Heights", uthando, ukuzalwa nokufa elafika bengamenyiwe uhambe njengoba sicela, laba indawo nhlekelele. Revenge kufanele kube abandayo, kodwa kulokhu, uthando njalo sekuqala ukufudumala esimweni saso abilayo. La madoda amabili bakwazi ukubonisa ukuthi ukukhathalela kangakanani kungaba ugqozi eqinile ukuthi akababhubhisi, ngisho uma uhlala eceleni, ngisho noma alethwe ukuhlupheka ngamunye, ngisho nangemva kokufa.

okufushane isikrini

Emily Brontë inoveli "Wuthering Heights" - incwadi, oluvelele ngezindlela eziningi, futhi ukwenza ifilimu ekhuluma kwakungelula. Kusukela 1920 ukukhululwa kwe-ifilimu ngesiNgisi, isiFulentshi neSpanishi. Basuke bonke ngandlela-thile ukukhumbula izilaleli. Inkinga enkulu abadlali kwakuyingxenye ngokomzwelo, okuyinto yafuna "Wuthering Heights." I Ukuhlolwa engcono, ngokuvumelana izibukeli, lahoxiswa ngo-2009. Abavumelani bonke abantu ngokuthi, kodwa wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuthola imibono yabo.

ukugxekwa

Ziyakwazi sengqondo osolisayo kakhulu inoveli ngesikhathi ekukhishweni kwayo kokuqala. Abagxeki kubhekwe kwaba mnyama kakhulu, elibi futhi ongaqondakali, asifanele ukufunda kwabesifazane abasebancane. Kodwa ngemva kokufa Emily Brontë Charlotte yena ikhishwe incwadi futhi wathola impendulo yokuqala omuhle. "Wuthering Heights" (ukuhlaziywa Ochwepheshe kwaba ngobuqotho) kwafundwa efanelekayo kwaba ijule ngokungaphezulu kuka kwakubonakala efika kuqala. It is ngisho wathi Gertrude Stein, ngaleso sikhathi kwakusho kutuswe indinganiso ephakeme.

ukuqashelwa yomphakathi

Ngemva nje kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, "Wuthering Heights", okuyindawo kwikhotheshini kuyinto ngenkuthalo iboleka intsha romantic, baba yakudala ye ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi. It is ifundiswe ezikoleni futhi amanyuvesi, ozama ukuphinda ezinye storylines abasha abalobi abanamakhono futhi abaqondisi ungawulahli imizamo ukususa lithathelwe ehloniphekile. Akwaziwa ukuthi le Emily Brontë wafuna, kodwa kwabaningi umqondo sothando esijule futhi obuqand ongakaphathelani Romeo and Juliet, kodwa Heathcliff futhi Cathy. Mansion "Wuthering Heights", nabalingiswa abasemqoka kule noveli, ubunjalo English - konke lokhu kwenza ikhubalo ekhethekile nomkhiqizo.

Afterword

"Wuthering Heights" - incwadi ukuthi zidla umfundi ingamamitha kuye obishini lokuphelelwa izenzakalo ngokumelene okwenza we nature enhle, kodwa anolaka. Ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani intombazanyana wafika engqondweni nje icebo esinjalo inoveli. Yini ephefumulelwe wakhe ukubhala into esingenathemba? ukuphila kwakhe sasingesihle, kodwa romance akukhulunywa kuphi, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo uthando, ukushisa kwalo, uthando nobuhlungu lidlule okungokwemvelo kakhulu. Le noveli "Wuthering Heights", sifinyeto okuyinto, sithemba, ngeke zisenza sicabangisise futhi Yiqiniso, ukuhlola indaba egcwele, uyakhuthazwa ukufunda. Isibusiso manje kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana futhi lomsindo, e-izincwadi, futhi kuye kwanyatheliswa amakhophi amaphepha ayatholakala.