Isithombe nombhali enovelini "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ... Mhlawumbe muntu eRussia, eyayingamazi igama. Kuyingxenye ingane ezimpilweni zethu futhi uhlala khona kuze kube sekupheleni: othile - umngane, othile - uthisha. Wayengumuntu onjani kwaba Pushkin? Ngaso sonke isikhathi babelwela sobulungiswa kanye nokukhululeka, walahla nangobudlova ka kulendawo, impindiselo, ubugovu. Umsebenzi edume kakhulu imbongi Yiqiniso, kuyinto inoveli "Eugene Onegin". Ekupheleni ukuloba kwakhe ngo-Alexander yena wathi: "Hawu, kwaze kwakuhle yebo Pushkin" Umbhali waqaphela ukuthi wayenze wobuciko. Ngempela, umkhiqizo Kwatholakala nenhle, kulula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo unamandla ezijulile futhi yehlukene kaningi okubalwa. "Eugene Onegin" kubonakala yonke ngokoqobo waseRussia olunzima lwesikhathi "yokuchuma." Roman namanje, akekho noyedwa olingana noma zasekhaya noma wonke izincwadi emhlabeni.

Ukudalwa "I-Encyclopedia of ukuphila Russian"

Umsebenzi sisonke okuye kwabhalwa iminyaka engaphezu kuka eziyisishiyagalombili. Pushkin iqala lapho esemusha, lapho isixhumanisi eningizimu - lawa kwakungamadodana neminyaka kwavukelwa Decembrist. Ngo "Eugene Onegin" by inqubo yokubhala imbongi inoveli walahlekelwa abangane bakhe abaningi. Eseqedile kuyo Boldin, lapho, ngemva kokunqotshwa kwe-Decembrists wabusa isimo umbuso esiqinile Nicholas Yokuqala. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi sika-Alexander kwaba inhliziyo ezehlukile zokudala. A umhlaziyi owaziwa Belinsky ngokuthi "Onegin," umsebenzi obuseduze kakhulu Pushkin. Kunzima ungavumelani, ngoba endalweni yakhe imbongi komculo hhayi kuphela ukucabanga yabo ngempilo, imizwa nemicabango, kodwa futhi wena iyonke. Isithombe nombhali enovelini evesini "Eugene Onegin", mhlawumbe, ubizwe emaphakathi.

Pushkin njengoba imisebenzi iqhawe

Ukudala ezweni ekhethekile, u-Alexander ngokwakhe wenza kulo protagonist. Yena - hhayi kuphela nesazi umlandzi, kodwa futhi isebenza hero. Lubaluleke kangakanani lolu uhlamvu? Isithombe wombhali kanye nendima yakhe inoveli Pushkin sika "Eugene Onegin" kunzima overestimate. Ngenxa yokuba khona njalo imbongi emakhasini incwadi uchaza izenzakalo inikezwe nokwethenjelwa kokuvamile lyricism ekhethekile. Alexander emsebenzini wakhe --ngesihluku umnyuziki eziphilayo uhlamvu, okuyinto inencasa yayo, isimo sabo sengqondo, kwezifiso zawo. Nokho, umfanekiso umbhali kule A. inoveli S. Pushkina "Eugene Onegin" akusho BUSA nezinye, foray yakhe ku inkambo eyibhalela ngempela kulingane futhi organically. buka subjective imbongi kulabo noma ezinye izinto evumela umfundi ukuba aqonde kakhulu izenzakalo, ukuze uqonde ukuthi umbhali ihlola amaqiniso amaningi zomlando kanye izenzakalo engokoqobo, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo ngaleso sikhathi.

Pushkin futhi Onegin: umehluko

Isithombe nombhali e "Eugene Onegin" inoveli usukela kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi. Ngakho, u-Alexander, ekhuluma mayelana typicality we okuholela imfundo umlingiswa oyinhloko, futhi bayozethula imvelo nomphakathi. Uyabhala: "Sonke wafunda okuthile okuncane futhi ngandlela-thile ..." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho-ke, ukugcizelela umehluko phakathi kwabo kanye Onegin. Basuke ziqhathaniswa maqondana art waseshashalazini: Pushkin Theatre ubiza "imilingo onqenqemeni», futhi u-Eugene ke ubona ukuzijabulisa kuphela. Ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene imvelo: Umbhali iyamthanda futhi ecabanga Onegin isixhumanisi esisodwa ukushintsha imisebenzi. Abanalo ukufana ngokuphathelene uthande: protagonist lithi "isayensi ithenda uthando", njengoba u-Alexander uthi "izimbongi - ukuthanda abangane Ungadliwa." Uma kungenjalo, bakuphi ngetemibhalo - ungumdali imisebenzi Eugene uyabhala: "Wayengenakwenza iambic kusukela trochaic ... ukuhlukanisa."

Pushkin futhi Onegin: Afana Ngaso

Noma kunjalo, lo mfanekiso umbhali kule noveli Pushkin sika "Eugene Onegin" enibaziyo isithombe protagonist. Ziyakwazi obumbene ntandokazi Tatiana, u-Olga, Lensky ukubonelelwa maqondana, kanye nokuhlola ekhaya Larin. Esikhathini imisebenzi yokuqala yaleli isimo imbongi ezinomoya, ukudlala, iyashintsha. Ngimfuze Onegin, ukwazi "isayensi ithenda uthando, 'ngo-Aleksandru akhuleke imilenze zabesifazane, ekhokha intela kwabase-umkhakha bobusha. Lapha umbhali livela engenangqondo, inhlokodolobha okujwayele amabhola kanye nomele ejwayelekile okhonze ezingenalutho ahlukile. Kodwa embhalweni ngokushesha kulandelwa rebuttal, okuyinto ivumela umfundi ukuba uqonde ukuthi ngisho noma imbongi akuyona enhle, ngoba izindleko kuyo yakhulela, wanyathela on uphawu lwakhe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlamvu wakhe kuyinto ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyadida, futhi - kanye wokuziphilisa impudence - kukhona yinkimbinkimbi esingokwemvelo nomuzwa ojulile.

Ukuhamba udlula emakhasini umsebenzi, umfundi uyabona ukuthi isithombe umbhali kule noveli "Eugene Onegin" nhlobo akuyona yini kubonakala ekuqaleni. Poet ngenhla izinkanuko ebusweni nobuthakathaka izwe lakhe elingaphakathi wehlukile futhi ecebile. Pushkin unqobe ukuncika imvelo ahlukile, ahlule ke, mahhala ubuze banality kokuphila komphakathi, futhi yafinyelela ngesisekelo salokhu nge Onegin. Umbhali kanye protagonist umbhikisho united ngokumelene ukuntula ingokomoya, bezibona ezibucayi engokoqobo, ukuphishekela iSilekeleli Sokwazisa, ukucinga kwezifiso nomphakathi.

Ubuhlobobo imbongi noLena Larinoj

Isithombe nombhali enovelini "Eugene Onegin" Amaqhawe Pushkin sika ivele nezilinganiso umsebenzi futhi izenzo zabo. Alexander uthanda bonke abalingiswa, kodwa ikakhulu Tatyana Larina. Kuyinto akukho ngozi, wabhala: "Ngiyayithanda Tatyana othandekayo wami!" Umbhali has a lot ukwenzani ke - kuhlobene inkululeko, nemvelo ... eduze ngakho reverie obujulayo Tatiana, imizwa yakhe, ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo ukujula. Ukuze ezingokomoya zikhula Pushkin ke - owesifazane enhle, ngisho muse.

Ngomusa zihlanganisa Alexander noLena - nenkululeko abathanda futhi yothando kanye nomdlandla insizwa uyakholelwa emandleni ubungane beqiniso. Umbhali wayengumqondisi efanayo ebusheni bakhe, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside wahlupheka uthando romanticism - manje umkhuba etemibhalo yena Okuxakayo ubiza enokuziphakamisa ubungazihlanganisi ngokoqobo. Nakuba indida kuyinto exubile, futhi ngomunyu ukuthi yizinto zesikhathi esidlule ngeke babuyele kulo.

ukubaleka lombhali futhi umfanekiso kumbhali

Esikhathini inoveli "Eugene Onegin" kwehliswa kwelizinga eziningi lyrical lapho Pushkin noma ukubuyiselwa esemusha, noma ukhuluma ngani ngezinto ezikhathaza umphakathi walo. Poet unaka kakhulu eMoscow - idolobha aluthandayo. Ngubani akazi imigqa bakhe: "eMoscow! Bangaki vetom umsindo ... "!

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke isithombe umbhali kule noveli "Eugene Onegin" kwembulwe lapho u-Alexander ubhala uthando liyasitshela ukuthi iphathe abesifazane. Kuyinto kulo msebenzi by Pushkin lwaphetha: "ngaphansi sithanda owesifazane, ngcono yena uthanda kithi", okusho ezinsukwini zethu uzama ukulandela wonke amadoda.

Esikhathini lyrical kwehliswa kwelizinga imbongi uyakhumbula zeminyaka ezidlule, izenzakalo eyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe, ukujabula nokudumala. Ngaphansi ngothi kanzulu futhi ezicashile izinkondlo Uvuselela zonke babhekana nayo e Lyceum le Tsar bakaJehova eSt Michael, Petersburg.

A inoveli sobusha

Emphilweni umkhiqizo ka-Aleksandru yabonisa izizinda ezihlukahlukene zokuphila: kanye nasemizaneni imizi, izifundazwe kanye nenhlokodolobha. Ngokucace ekhuluma intsha Russian yesikhathi. Esikhathini inoveli, zonke izinhlamvu - intsha, full of life, imizwa, amathemba, inkanuko. Pushkin ngizisole ukuthi ebusheni bakhe sasetshenziswa ngokushesha, bese ukhuthaza umfundi uhlale uyingane eside, hhayi ukuba sivumele ukunqotshwa ubuvila, melancholy.

Ngokuvamile, angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile kanjani imbongi libhekisela umfundi. Kuyinto umbhali - umngani omkhulu, ukulungele ukulalela ukuqonda. "Abangane bami," ukuthi "Othandekayo", "umfundi wami" - ngakho-Alexander libhekisela addressees yayo. Yiqiniso, kusukela ekuqaleni eyibhalela umfundi ka Pushkin. Nokho, imbongi kuletha ukuba wakhe, khona-ke ehlukanisa. Umbhali umfundi - umhlaziyi, nabo abelana izinhlelo zakhe.

Fundisa umkhiqizo

Isithombe nombhali kule noveli "Eugene Onegin" sithuthukisa imingcele umkhiqizo. Lokhu kulandisa, kunjengokungathi esuka kubantu eziningana kokuphazamisa nomunye, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi ngokwabo abahileleke ngokuqondile umbhalo, abanye - ujwayelene izinhlamvu kule noveli, kuyilapho abanye izenzakalo ngaphandle. Bonke uxhumeke kwi-umbhali, wenze konke ububanzi kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa, futhi ngoba kukhona umuzwa ukujula nokuba yinkimbinkimbi ubuntu imbongi. Ucezu okulotshwe ithoni zokudabuka amnandi, ukudabuka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ligcwele ukholo esikhathini esizayo yomuntu. Roman sinqatshiwe serfdom lifundisa inzondo ekuphileni vapid futhi elingenalutho, Narcissism, ubugovu, nobulukhuni benhliziyo.

Ekuphetheni

Alexander Pushkin e "Evgenii Onegine" wayezama ukuba ubalekele esibonelweni amasu kwezobuciko, ukugwema emhlanganweni. Ngakho-ke wahlanganisa ngamabomu emhlabeni nombhali nezinhlamvu, ngokuqondile wephule storylines futhi busuka izici inoveli endleleni yesimanje yokuphila kuye. Lokhu kwenza ukuba imbongi ukudala umsebenzi enengqondo ngempela, ngempela "encyclopedia ukuphila Russian."