Owaba nengxenye ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane MSU? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo emlandweni we nyuvesi wokuqala Russian

Ngesikhathi WaseRussia kungaba ozibongayo khona izikole eziyinkulungwane 2,5. Nokho, kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-18 lapho lalingekho isikole esisodwa, ngisho eMoscow. Owaba nengxenye ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane MSU? Yini ehlukanisa University kusuka nozakwabo European, kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo nezinganekwane ngeyunivesithi endala yezwe, na ukufunda indaba yethu.

Kanjani eMoscow University?

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi MSU wayengeyena inyuvesi wokuqala kuleli zwe. Kwakuwusuku phambili Petersburg University, wavula ngaphansi uPetru Okokuqala. Nokho, isikole akusho ngempela ukuphila ngokuvumelana ezingeni European, futhi ezweni elifana enkulu inyuvesi kwakungenele.

Kuyaqondakala academician wokuqala Russian - Mikhail Lomonosov. Nguye abenyukela iphrojekthi eMoscow State University kanye wabhalela intandokazi iNdlovukazi Elizavety Petrovny Shuvalovu. Indodakazi encane kaPetru ngabona amathemba le phrojekthi ngalisayina. Unyaka ka-ukudalwa MSU ngokusemthethweni - 1755 th. Usuku laqondana nosuku igama St Tatiana - 25 Januwari. Ngakho-ke, lolu suku lugujwa usuku abafundi.

Bonke labo nengxenye ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane eMoscow State University, kusukela ekuqaleni sina asabela ngayo lo msebenzi. Okokuqala, inyuvesi ezikhonjwe isakhiwo maphakathi eMoscow ku Red Square (manje lapho wasungula Historical Museum). Okwesibili, uhulumeni imyekile kungekho izinsiza okuqukethwe esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngezinye MSU esisichitha izizumbulu. Izinkulungwane egolide elikhandiweyo amathuluzi kanye nemishini, kane izindleko University Library. Ngezinye kakhulu ukusungulwa nyuvesi wachitha ama-ruble ayizigidi 10.

Khono lokuqala eMoscow State University

Ukudalwa Lomonosov eMoscow State University kwaphoqa kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko kanye nesayensi kuleli zwe. Lokho-University of eMoscow okokuqala emlandweni laseRussia aqala sithathe eminyangweni inzalo hhayi kuphela ezihloniphekayo, kodwa futhi izingane kusukela kwamanye amakilasi. Ukwehluka mhlawumbe ukuthi we serfs. Tadisha MSU kungaba eminyangweni ezintathu:

• impilo;
• ifilosofi;
• zomthetho.

Ngokungafani e-Europe, kule nyuvesi Russian kwakungelona umnyango zenkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo olwenziwa kubafundi isayensi ayengakwenza kokubili Latin nolimi lwabantu abavamile. Abafundi bakwazi kakhulu kamuva wathumela eYurophu. Okungukuthi, ukuthuthukisa amakhono.

Usolwazi wase-University (iphrojekthi University) Kungase umuntu noma isiphi isigaba. Engxenyeni kwekhulu le-18 e-MSU yesibili ziqasha 26 osolwazi izimpande ahlukile kungase ukuziqhayisa ezintathu kuphela wabo.

Naphezu Yimali enkulu kabi, esikoleni esiphakeme akazange abe imali eyanele. University wasiza abashisekeli adumile: Demidov, Dashkova, Stroganov. Lokhu kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo abaholi owaba nengxenye ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane eMoscow State University. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo sezezimali kusekelwa Alumni, futhi oprofesa washiyela umtapo zanqwabelana imisebenzi yabo eqoqwe.

izingqondo Omkhulu we eMoscow University

Iningi lothisha 18-19 ekhulwini th iziqu eMoscow State University ke. Umlando we nyuvesi, ngaleyo ndlela kunqunywa isiphetho ezweni. Ngemva konyaka ekusungulweni inyuvesi uma savula isitolo ukunyathelisa futhi esitolo sezincwadi. MSU waqala ukukhulula uhlelo lokuqala ezizimele - iphephandaba "Moscow News". Kusasele iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ubani sasinganaka izinkulumo noma osolwazi YaseMoscow University Library.

Ngekhulu le-18 ezindongeni inyuvesi ekhiqizwa izibalo nesayensi Russian namasiko, ezifana Anichkov sefilosofi, isazi sezibalo Pankiewicz, physics ngesikhathi Strahov. Ngemva kokuphothula baseyunivesithi abalobi Fonvizin futhi novikov. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, esikhathini MSU waqala ukwakha imiphakathi zesayensi. Ngokwesibonelo, manje izincwadi eRussia.

Griboyedov, Chaadaev, Goncharov, Tiutchev, laseChekhov futhi Fet - lena kuphela ingxenye encane edumile abathweswe iziqu eMoscow State University. Iningi lazo ukuphila ngemfudumalo wakhumbula ekhaya inyuvesi. nje Afanasiy Fet sika ngasizathu simbe ayikuthandi inyuvesi dolobha. Isikhathi ngasinye, ushayela noma odlulayo YaseMoscow State University, weza emnyango isakhiwo, bemkhafulela bese behambahamba ibhizinisi labo.

Izinganekwane amaqiniso ngomlando we nyuvesi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Lomonosov waba umuntu wokuqala ngqá ezihilelekile kudalwa YaseMoscow State University, wathola igama le Nyuvesi kuphela ngo-1940. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlando wezwe ayizange ophasiswe inyuvesi endala yezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, University eMoscow waxoshelwa kusukela enhlokodolobha. Okokuqala, e Ashgabat, kwase kuba Sverdlovsk. Kodwa ngisho esiphuthumayo, waqhubeka ukukhiqiza abasebenzi ezibalulekile. Ngakho, phakathi nempi ye eMoscow State University uye kwashiya abantu abangaphezu kuka-3,000 ochwepheshe. Inani elifanayo ucwaningo lwesayensi kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga eyunivesithi ngoba abesabekayo iminyaka 4.

Ngo-1953 eMoscow University lithole isakhiwo esisha kwi Sparrow Hills. It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi amafu indaba-36 ayofakwa umqhele kwesithombe Stalin, kodwa umholi ufile unyaka ukwakhiwa, futhi manje ihlobisa MGU Spire. Bathi isakhiwo esikhona yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba lingakwazi ukumelana nesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu nokungabi hamba legends ezahlukene kanye izinganekwane mayelana zewayini yayo.