19 izimpawu ukuthi bahlakaniphile, nakuba enganakeki

abantu ezimfushane bathambekele overestimate ukuhlakanipha kwabo siqu, kuyilapho smart ngokuvamile babukele phansi ukuhlakanipha kwabo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa linesisekelo kwesayensi, sibonga ucwaningo eCornell University, futhi manje sesaziwa ngokuthi Dunning-Kruger umphumela. Ngamanye amazwi, uma abagxeka ukuhlakanipha kwabo siqu, khona-ke wena ngobuchule okuningi kunalokho enikucabangayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi leli kuzokusiza izici ezilandelayo.

1. Wena ukuthatha izifundo umculo

Ucwaningo wafakazela ukuthi umculo izifundo ukusiza ukuthuthukisa intelligence zezingane, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuhlolwa ekhonweni ngamazwi, olwenziwa ngo-2011 phakathi izingane ezineminyaka engu-4 kuya ku-6 iminyaka. Ngo izifundo abathola izifundo umculo inyanga yonke, imiphumela kakhulu anda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga IQ ezinganeni ehilelekile, isibonelo, vocals, siphezulu kunamanye abangazange emakilasini esengeziwe noma makudle imisebenzi akuhlobene umculo ontanga yabo.

2. Wena emidala kuno abafowabo nodadewabo

Abazalwane nodade abadala kufanele umuntu ohlakaniphe kakhulu kunabantu ukuthi akuhlangene ne zofuzo. Ngakho, abacwaningi Norwegian ihlaziye isimo sezempilo kanye imiphumela IQ-ukuhlolwa mayelana amadoda 250 000 abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengu-19. Zathola ukuthi i-avareji lokuqala borns babe IQ 103; ukuvela ukukhanya yesibili - 100; owazalwa eyesithathu - 99. nje Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Umehluko omncane amaphuzu akusona ngenxa izici zokwakheka komuntu, kanye nezici ngokwengqondo ukuxhumana kwabazali nezingane. Ngenxa yalezi nezinye izizathu, izibulo kukhona baphumelela ngaphezu kwanoma abafowabo nodadewabo abancane.

3. Wena usinamathelise

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2006 ukuhlola (ihlolwe abantu mayelana 2.200), ososayensi baye bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ezincane ivolumu okhalweni intelligence ephakeme. Ngokwalolu cwaningo, oneminyaka engu-11 ubudala, wabonisa imiphumela ezansi novivinyo ngamazwi nangezenzo, kungenzeka okhuluphele by engu-40. ingane Clever has ithuba elingcono nithole imfundo enhle, isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi umsebenzi omuhle. Iyoba amathuba amaningi unakekele impilo yabo.

4. Ingabe unayo cat

Ngo-2014, ososayensi inhlolo-vo ezihilela abafundi 600 futhi bathola ukuthi abantu abathanda izinja, umnikazi ikati nobudlelwano futhi banobungane, umnikazi ikati kanye ngokwabo babe ephakeme amakhono lolwazi.

ubisi lwebele 5. Wena Kondliwa

A 2007 ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi izingane wakhuliswa ngendlela engokwemvelo, ngaphezulu ezihlakaniphile kuka ontanga yabo ngubani baye bancishwa ubisi lukamama. Izazi ziphawule izingane ezingaphezu kuka-3,000 kusukela UK nase New Zealand. Izingane fed ubisi lwebele kontanga yabo ku imiphumela IQ-ukuhlolwa ngamaphuzu ayisikhombisa, kodwa lokhu kuphela uma othile okufushane FADS2 isakhi sofuzo okulandelanayo, okungase kube ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izingane, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo yokudla.

6. Wena baye basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithambile

Imiphumela yokuhlola olwenziwa ngo-2012 iqhaza 6,000 AbaseBrithani yabonisa kubantu wabonisa ebuntwaneni ephakeme ikhono bokusungula kuka ontanga yabo ngubani befika ebudaleni, iningi labo uzamile izidakamizwa esithambile. Futhi ososayensi bathole imbangela okungenzeka ubuhlobo nakuba ezifana: okungukuthi ezingeni lelisetulu IQ ebuntwaneni kungaba nomthelela wokukhula okuthe ukwamukelwa of ukuziphatha ezingalimaza kokuphakelwa impilo.

7. Wena southpaw

ochwepheshe Ngaphambili handedness ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa ubugebengu (kancane ephakeme kunaleyo phakathi izakhamuzi ezigcina umthetho iphesenti kwesokunxele handers imvelo lobugebengu). Ucwaningo lwamuva nje Okuningi bathole ukuthi kwesokunxele-handers abe "ukucabanga etshiyeneyo" - lokusungula, ukuvumela ukuba ukhiqize imibono emisha. Okubaluleke kunakho konke kungenxa amadoda.

8. Une ukukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu

Ngo-2008, izazi-Princeton University lwathola ukuthi abantu ngokwanda okungaphezu kwe-avareji ebuntwaneni, kwenziwe kangcono kwi ukuhlolwa ukuthi kutholakale izinga intelligence, futhi ngakhulela, waqala ukwenza imali ngaphezu kwabanye.

9. Ingabe uwubonisa njalo baphuze utshwala

Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kwemvelo Satoshi Kanazawa yathola ukuthi phakathi baseMelika omdala kanye nayo iBritish, abaye kuzuza engu-11 ukusebenza phezulu IQ-ukuhlolwa, aphuze kakhulu njalo utshwala.

10. Wena ngokushesha bafunde ukufunda

Ukubuka ngazimbili 2000 kwamawele, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi izingane abafunda ukufunda ngaphambili kuka abafowabo nodadewabo, zinethuba bokusungula. Ukufunda ingane eba namakhono ngamazwi non-ngamazwi futhi.

11. Uye ukukhathazeka

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, abantu zihlale zikhathazekile, kungaba ngobuchule kunabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye sokuhlola, 126 undergraduates igcwaliswe imibuzo, okubonisa kangakhi bavame ukukhathazeka futhi bakhathazeke izimo okuyinto kwamcasula kubo. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, abantu bavame ukucabanga ngezinkinga, sifinyelele imiphumela engcono ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa ikhono ngamazwi.

12. Ingabe unayo ukuncokola

Njengengxenye sokuhlola, abafundi 400 kulolo vivinyo, okuyinto inquma lizinga ukucabanga abstract kanye nemakhono ekukhuluma ngetimphawu. base bese ecelwa ukuba enze amagama-ncazo funny amahlaya, eyayibonakala kamuva esikalini ngochwepheshe abazimele. Abalobi imisebenzi kumnandi kakhulu babe abafundi ezihlakaniphe kakhulu.

13. Wena ukwazi

University of ochwepheshe London sezisungule isixhumanisi phakathi ilukuluku kanye nezobunhloli. abantu athuthukisiwe nohlakaniphe abe ukucabanga kakhulu nezimo xaxa kanye nesidingo njalo ukuthola ulwazi olusha kanye namakhono. Babehlale silwele self-ukuthuthukiswa, okuyinto kuba nomphumela omuhle emakhonweni abo engqondweni yethu.

14. ungaqaphile kakhulu

Umsebenzi egumbini kabi, njengoba kuboniswa imiphumela yokuhlola okwenziwa yi-School of Management of Minnesota Carlson, kushukumisa ingqondo. 48 abahlanganyeli kwadingeka ukuba beveza ezinye izindlela engavamile ukusebenzisa pong ibhola ping. Izihloko usebenza cleanrooms, abhekana ngayo umsebenzi kancane okubi kakhulu ukwedlula labo abasebenza phakathi ukungcola. Kwakamuva ahlinzekwa izixazululo okuningi zokudala.

15. Aninalo wokuya ocansini kukammangali ngaphambi kokuphela esikoleni esiphakeme

Ososayensi base-University of North Carolina ngesikhathi Chapel Hill ihlolwe abafundi abangaphezu kuka-12,000 futhi yathola ukuthi abafundi ngaphezulu intelligence eziphambili ingxenye enkulu abanayo nothile futhi ngomzimba ngaphambi kokungena inyuvesi. Abantu abakhaliphile abe libido kwehle. Mhlawumbe kubona kumane nje benze okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ukuthuthukisa amakhono ukuthola abalingani.

16. Ingabe isikhova ebusuku

Ngokusho idatha etholwe ngesikhathi izikhova lwamuva sinefu elikhulu ezingaba ezihlakaniphile kuka Lark. It is wafakazela ukuthi ngobusuku obandulela umsebenzi kwaba nesenzakalo ezingavamile, ngokulandelana, ukuze uhlale ngokuthula ngezinyawo zakhe abantu smart kuphela kungaba emva kwesikhathi.

17. Awudingi ukwenza imizamo ekhethekile ukufeza umgomo

Yiqiniso, amavila - akulona uphawu intelligence oluvelele. Nokho, abantu eziphambili ungenzi umzamo omkhulu ukuze kufinyelelwe le migomo. Njengengxenye sokuhlola, ososayensi ebona abantu 2000 ehlakaniphe okusezingeni eliphezulu. Zokudweba atholakele kuphela labo abangamthandi ukusakaza ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo. Abantu abanjalo kalula wenze umsebenzi, efuna degrees yemfundo noma banikwe ilungelo lobunikazi.

18. Awudingi abantu emphakathini njalo

Abantu bavame ukuba ujabula ngokungaphezulu uma zizungezwe izihlobo nabangani. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo nangalabo abakwenza sanikwa ukuhlakanipha okusezingeni eliphezulu. Laba bantu oludonsa futhi kudingeka esikhaleni somuntu siqu.

19. Ingabe uhlala edolobheni nge friendly abezinyawo imvelo

I geography lomuzi wakho kungaba inkomba ezinhle ingqondo yakho ithuthukiswe. Ngokwezibalo, okungukuthi emizaneni ekolishi abafundi kudwetshwe nge esishintshashintshayo olunzulu abahamba ngezinyawo. I okungenani ezikhangayo ososayensi izingqondo komuzi, eyakhelwe "ngoba imoto."