IsiZulu epaki - ikhadi of ePeterhof

Lesi sigodlo futhi epaki Ensemble of ePeterhof kuyinto lesikhumbuzo bokwakha emhlabeni. Hhayi wawungaphansi okunethezeka Versailles yokuhlala ababusi Russian abatelekile bemibuso nobuhle emangalisayo. I Emaphethelweni ethandwa kakhulu Petersburg iza lenqwaba zezivakashi dream ukuze zibone eyingqayizivele lapho zonke esigodlweni, emthonjeni epaki has umlando walo.

Azihlukile nesiNgisi Park, okuyinto usesikhundleni nsimu enkulukazi. Ukhungathekiswe asawalandela imfashini European lapho uCatherine II, kunguye umhlobiso wendlu yakhe esiyizitezi ezintathu, lapho iNdlovukazi ephumule.

ibhizinesi khadi

Landscape wobuciko kungaba ngaphandle ihaba ubizwe lwentando ePeterhof. Ngenxa yemizamo ye-master wensimu D. Gavrilova D. Medersa and umklami Quarenghi, insimu wakhula IsiZulu Park.

Inhliziyo yakhe yaba echibini olunothile, eyabonakala phakathi nokubusa uPetru I. Wayala block ukusakaza zintathu, ngenxa yomsebenzi futhi zakha ichibi nge osogwini olusenyakatho emazombezombe.

echibini olunothile

Eminyakeni 30 kwekhulu XVIII, eduze endaweni pool sanikelwa ukuba zoo, lapho izingulube zasendle wawugcinwa. A kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa kamuva ladilizwa, futhi endaweni yawo wafika IsiZulu Park, luhlobise Palace eseduze.

Nginikeza ukuzola kwemizwelo Echibini sihlukanisa izoni oluhlaza ibe izingxenye ezimbili bese kuba isikhungo salo. Ukutshala izihlahla bese kubekwa ezizungezile flat wahlanganyela balimi owadala isimangaliso. Basuke eziklanywe elalibhalwe Echibini olunothile e ngobugebengu epaki isiNgisi, futhi udale umbono jikelele we landscape odabuka yemvelo.

Ngo-1781, wonke umsebenzi ilungiselelo eyaphothulwa futhi waqala Ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo. Kamuva, umakhi Quarenghi wadala okubizwa ngokuthi "Birch House", okuyinto wagcizelela umhlobiso olungokomfanekiso.

House for bezijabulisa

Izingodo emzaneni eqhugwaneni ne amagxolo igcwele izindonga nophahla embozwe ungqimba obukhulu utshani, ngokusobala akuyena yini ezithakazelisayo. Nokho, olungaphambili lwesonto unprepossessing efihla ezimibalabala egumbini lokuphumula Interiors izivakashi nge izibuko enkulu ezakheke ehlukahlukene, ezibizayo parquet phansi futhi amakamelo ayisithupha ahlotshiswe amaphethini bezitolo.

IsiZulu isigodlo isitayela classical

Ngalesi sikhathi uCatherine oda uqale nokwakha ithempeli, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-English. Useye waba indawo lapho iNdlovukazi umhlalaphansi, ukugcina kude nezindaba zomphakathi. Njengoba yayakhiwe osebeni lomfula lesi sakhiwo echibini, omkhulukazi ezibukeka phakathi emahlozini aluhlaza futhi lisakazeka izihlahla, kubukeka ngokucophelela. Inamandla egwadle ezitebhisini, amakholomu eziyisithupha usekela Loggia, mezzanine - konke obonakaliswe isitayela zakudala bokwakha ngokugcwele. Kwaba amakamelo emfushane eziphakathi nezwe, lapho stucco wabelwa indima esemqoka.

Kubanjwa zonke

Lesi sakhiwo, elise entabeni yokufakelwa, eduze ichibi, kwaba alihlobene neze okunethezeka. Ngisho staterooms, avalele izinkanyezi ingaphakathi aluhlaza, futhi bathathwa isitayela esivaliwe. Imibono izivakashi bakhangwa ekumeni yasebukhosini European, elenga ezindongeni.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana wezakhiwo

By the way, ukuklanywa esigodlweni wezakhiwo European acabangele isimo sezulu sendawo, akhohlwe egumeni ezaholela ezinkingeni ebusika nokhahlo. Futhi kwakumangalisa ukusebenza ndawonye naye master esabe aveze iphutha.

amabhuloho yasekuqaleni

IsiZulu Park (ePeterhof) engahlanganisi kuphela lalakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-15 esigodlweni. amabhuloho Okumangalisayo original nanye ukuthi baveza ubuhle ekhethekile landscape. Ngamabomu yakhelwe ngesimo doti futhi wagcizelela indawo amabhlogo itshe, banayo umcebo epaki ndawo.

Ukubhujiswa kwabantu izakhiwo epaki ngemva kokufa uCatherine II

Ngeshwa, uyaziqhenya uPawulu mina ngemva kokufa kanina, owayesebenzisa ngiphuphe pereinachit esungulwe ngendlela, ngaphambilini ukubhujiswa emadokodweni epaki, kanye nesigodlo yaphenduka ebhalekisi lempi.

Isigodlo imvuselelo

IsiZulu Park (ePeterhof), isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, kwathiwa abuyiselwe ekuphileni phakathi nokubusa u-Alexander I kuphela, izozama ukuba sibuyele kuwo ukubukeka wangaphambili. Quarenghi umshini esigodlweni, eyasebenza njengodonga nendawo yokuhlala bosomaqhinga angaphandle, owayevela wonke ukuba nedili okubizayo ePeterhof. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona zazenziwa amakhonsathi umculo kanye nemibukiso emidwebo abaculi.

wobuciko zilahlwe

Ngemva 1917, ngobuciko classicism liphendulwe resort abavamile, futhi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ke yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, njengoba kufakazelwa isinyathelo zemabula.

Balimale elithatha angaphezu kuka-170-hectare IsiZulu kwepaki (ePeterhof).

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Olunothile oasis green itholakala 1.7 ukusuka maphakathi Petersburg ngo-ePeterhof, st. EPeterhof. Ngokuzimela engafinyelelwa obangelwa yilesi sitimela ethunyiwe esiteshini Baltic kwi taxi № 404, 224, 200, 343, 103, 424 noma Meteor kusukela Hermitage pier. ukuhamba isikhathi - kusukela isigamu sehora imizuzu 40.

EPeterhof nge isigodlo kanye epaki Ensemble iyona uya khona intandokazi iningi izivakashi abafuna shí emkhathini emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Itshe lesikhumbuzo elidume umhlaba wonke bokwakha - kuba nempumelelo esikweni lesizwe. Ukuvakashela IsiZulu Gardens ukunikeza injabulo yobuhle, ngamunye benamandla charm imilingo isayithi mlando.