IsiShayina Palace (Petersburg, Oranienbaum): amahora wokusebenza, izithombe

Izwe lonke idume ezinhle Petersburg nge izikhumbuzo kwalo ngokomlando, zamasiko yezakhiwo. Futhi akubona bonke obani abasemzini. endaweni Awesome yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho Awekho isithakazelo kancane phakathi izivakashi. Enye yalezi nedlelo itholakala km 40 kusuka edolobheni. It Lomonosov. Okokuqala lalibizwa Oranienbaum. Kukhona Museum-reserve ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto igcina yobuciko yezakhiwo kwekhulu XVIII. Trip ku-Oranienbaum nge ngokuvakashela Chinese Palace ngeke wenze okuvelayo kuwe.

indaba

Lezi umhlaba olunothile ogwini eGulf of Finland ngowokuqala ukuziqhakambisa i umhlobo kaPetru mina futhi isikhonzi sakhe abaseduze Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, ngubani yanquma lokhu lapho ukwakha yabo yokuhlala zwe.

Yavela kanjalo-ke abadumile Grand Palace, okuyinto okunethezeka nobukhazikhazi igqitshwa esigodlweni uPetru mina, ngubani ngesikhathi esifanayo Yakhiwa ePeterhof. Eduzane kwakunendlu enhle Lower Garden.

Ngo 1727, Prince Menshikov yawela ihlazo futhi bathunjwe. Zonke izimpahla zakhe, kuhlanganise Sigodlo ekhatsi Oranienbaum, wayiswa endaweni yomcebo isimo. Ngo-1743 i-omkhulu Russian Empress Elizabeth Petrovna wanika izindlu indodana yakhe, kamuva owaba Russian uMbusi uPetru III.

Umnikazi omusha eyakhelwe Peterstadt Ensemble, eyayihlanganisa inqaba enamandla futhi esigodlweni. Lapho amandla weza uCatherine II, e Oranienbaum kuqalile esigabeni esisha sokwakha. UMbusikazi isungule eyithinta ehlobo kulo, bakwakhela esigodlweni esihle "Dacha Okwami".

Menshikov Palace

Njengoba sishilo, Grand Palace Oranienbaum eyakhelwe umnikazi wakhe wokuqala - Prince Menshikov (1710-1727). Ngobukhulu futhi zikanokusho Decor Akaphindanga alinganayo Petersburg namadlelo ayo. Lesi sigodlo Akusikho lutho ngokuthi enkulu. Monumentality lesi sakhiwo enamathiselwe indawo yayo phezu kwegquma. Lokhu kudala umbono wokuthi esigodlweni owayebonakala hambisa ngenhla ebhishi. Kusukela olungaphambili lwesonto phansi ithala. Ukuze umzimba omkhulu ezakhelene izinhlangothi ezimbili zesimo indaba nanye amaphiko, ophela pavilions ezimbili - eMpumalanga kanye neBandla. Basuke adjoined ekhishini namaphiko Freylinsky. Peter III washintsha esigodlweni Interiors. East inkundla, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi elingaphakathi yayo kwakukhona izinto engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ngobumba Chinese-Japanese, waziwa ngokuthi amaJapane.

esigodlweni IsiShayina (Oranienbaum)

Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane 1762-1768. Umbhali yephrojekthi kanye nokwakhiwa umphathi waziwa ngalezo zinsuku, umakhi Antonio Rinaldi. Nge leli gama lihlotshaniswa kwesikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni Ensemble yezakhiwo e Oranienbaum. Italian ngokuzalwa, wafika Russia ngokumenywa K. G. Razumovskogo. Lapha waphila iminyaka eminingi, sebemtholile ezweni Russian ikhaya lesibili. Ngaphandle ihaba, singasho ukuthi Chinese Palace, kanye nabanye izikhumbuzo elingenakuqhathaniswa sikhathi kungokwalabo neyaziwayo yobuciko bokwakha Russian. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, okuyinto emfanele ukutadishwa. Igama unikezwa Chinese Palace (Petersburg), ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile. Ingaphandle isakhiwo akuhlangene ne izakhiwo Chinese. Kuphela kuwo wonke amagumbi esetshenziswa Motifs Chinese zokuhlobisa kunalokho alengayo bachaza. Lesi sigodlo kwaba iqoqo elikhulu imisebenzi yobuciko ngobumba Chinese-Japanese. Ingxenye iqoqo walondoloza namuhla.

izici ezakhiwo

esigodlweni IsiShayina (Oranienbaum) - incane, isakhiwo kancane side, okuyinto azifane elidala epaki inkundla. Lizungezwe itshe slabs eliphansi iphaneli futhi zokuhlobisa yensimbi kocingo. Amabili ingadi encane parterre ihlukaniswe phambi olungaphambili lwesonto. Bona naleli isakhiwo jikelele kanye nokwakheka uhlelo wezakhiwo buye baba ingxenye ebalulekile kuso.

Iqhaza efanayo udlalwa yi-oki omkhulu eziye ngokukhethekile itshalwe uma ithebhu isakhiwo: babebonakala ixhume ipaki esikhulu. Ingxenye phakathi isakhiwo kancane ulele, kuba isikhungo salo compositional. I mbumbulu ahlotshiswe pilasters. iminyango ezicwebezelisiwe namawindi ahlotshiswe stucco ozimele.

izinguquko Palace

IsiShayina Palace kwaba storey kuqala. Kuphela ingxenye amahlombe ke (nge olungaphambili lwesonto eningizimu) nguye phezulu noma amakamelo amabili ukuthi akazange abe sekugcineni zokuhlobisa.

Iphansi ziboya (risalits) olungaphambili lwesonto eningizimu yesibili yaqedwa A. I. Shtakenshneyderom ngasekupheleni 40-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, wabuye ukungezwa ibe sempumalanga isandiso yokwakha igumbi - the antechambers omkhulu, eyakhelene eHholo we Muses.

Ngo 1853, L. Bonstedt benza isandiso efanayo ephikweni entshonalanga isakhiwo, kanye isikhungo kabusha olungaphambili lwesonto eningizimu. Lapha edala igalari ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu.

kudivayisi esigodlweni Yangaphakathi

IsiShayina Palace (Lomonosov) yakhelwe ukuze ukubukeka kwaso, inhlanganisela ivolumu okungu kanye olinganise izingxenye ngabanye ichaze indawo wezangaphakathi. Bonke ayenenjongo ezahlukene.

uhlelo lwesigodlo kuyinto ziyalingana futhi compositionally olinganiselayo. It libhekene uhlelo enfilade - Interiors oxhumene kukhona ku-eksisi efanayo. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo wesimethri - kungcono Hall Omkhulu. It has a ukuphakama 8.5 amamitha. Ngokuvamile, lezi staterooms, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi isiNtaliyane, zidlala indima ebalulekile njengoba element ekuhlelweni nokuhlela esigodlweni.

amabili ezinhlangothini kwehholo zitholakala Lilac kanye lounges Blue namakamelo (amancane Chinese Steklyarusny). Qedela isixhobo lounge umculo nokuningi cwaningo Chinese.

izakhiwo

IsiShayina Palace (Lomonosov) yayakhiwe, lapho izakhiwo Russian isesenkathini. amasu okuhlobisa, ngenkuthalo asetshenziswe-yalolucwaningo 50 kwekhulu XVIII, ayisekho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kwezobuciko, babonakala classicism wayengakafiki ekugcineni kwakhiwa izakhiwo.

Ukubukeka izici esigodlweni olungaphambili lwesonto kulo shintsho avele eliqhakaze ngempela. Esivela izakhiwo odlule Ubukhosi zokuhlobisa futhi ngokweqile wakhala beka lapha malula futsi ngobufushane umhlobiso kwezobuciko. Kuyinto ejwayelekile esengeziwe classicism asathuthuka.

esigodlweni Chinese eyakhelwe futhi ahlotshiswa abaculi abanamakhono wesikhathi - modelers, mosaicists, marbler, parquet phansi, gilders, yezithakazelo ezigxilile zababazi nabanye.

amapulangwe aphansi

Photography Chinese Palace avame ukubonakala ngo omagazini ecwebezelayo hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya. umhlobiso kokunethezeka ezizukulwane eziningi abacwaningi abanesifiso art Russian.

Ngithanda ukunitshela esiyingqayizivele parquet Phansi Museum. 772 metres square parquet kuqoqwa zingaki izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo isihlahla ezifuywayo angaphandle. Phakathi kwabo kukhona pink, obomvu, lemon ebony, amaranth, rosewood futhi boxwood, oki kanye ziyadliwa Persian nabanye abaningi. Kwezinye izindawo lapho kukhona nanhlanu zilwane.

Emapheshana izinkuni ethe njo ngesimo izibalo ezahlukene phezu amabhodi ngabanye. Khona-ke amaphethini esihle ukusika noma zishiswe. Igumbi ngalinye lwenzelwe umdwebo olukhethekile amapulangwe aphansi, okuyinto inamathela ngokwayo ukuze lonke ingaphakathi. Iphansi parquet bayigugu kakhulu. Ngu design futhi ngendlela ngokubulawa, abanakho alinganayo kulelizwe.

imidwebo

esigodlweni Chinese organically ehlotshisiwe izibonelo eyigugu kakhulu Umdwebo zokuhlobisa. Ziningi panel, udonga imidwebo, uphahla hlala ebalulekile e elingaphakathi yayo. ukubaluleka yabo ayikwazi overestimated. Ukuqoqwa lampshades egcinwe nazi zobungcweti okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lo mhlangano alikho yimiphi lokusinda izigodlo Russian. Ukuze umklamo amahholo nezindawo amakamelo kwathengwa unqambothi imisebenzi yobuciko osetshenziswayo futhi emihle. Iningi lampshades okulotshwe ngami kwi ngendwangu, akhiqizwa Venice iqembu abadwebi owaziwa Academy of Arts.

Isigodlo emva Revolution

Ngemva 1917, esigodlweni Chinese waba Museum. Kungaba iya kubo bonke comers. Sekungenzeka sokubuyiselwa esekelwe kwezesayensi, kanye idiphozi abanekhono zamagugu ayo kwezobuciko. Esikhathini kusuka 1925 kuya 1933 kwathiwa kwenziwe umsebenzi sina ukubuyiselwa Umdwebo zokuhlobisa.

Steklyarusny ukufunda isiShayina Palace

Le ndawo kubhekwa amakamelo edume kakhulu esigodlweni. Ihhovisi Steklyarusny agcinwayo i sekugcineni eyiqiniso 60-s kwekhulu XVIII. Izindonga zayo ehlotshiswe panel elingenakuqhathaniswa. Lawa emidwebweni, okwakwenza efekethisiwe esihle ubuhlalu.

Lokhu kwaziswa yadalwa ngezinsuku ifektri KaMose eduze Oranienbaum eyasungulwa usosayensi omkhulu M. V Lomonosov. Ngokudlala kwemicabango ivuswe Bugle usilika usongene (chenille) Ukwakheka efekethisiwe emelela izinyoni kumnandi ku nezindawo ezinhle. Kwaphela isikhathi eside abacwaningi baye bacabanga ukuthi panel ekhiqizwa eFrance. Kodwa manje kukhona ubufakazi ukuthi sebezinikezele abesifazane abayisishagalolunye Russian zolotoshvei. Iphaneli kuthiwa anezinhlaka eqoshiwe eyayibhalwe. Balingisa iziqu zezihlahla, kusahlangene izimbali, amacembe kanye ezithelo zomvini.

Uhlaka eyayibhalwe has a ubude 3 amamitha 63 amasentimitha futhi ububanzi cishe amamitha nengxenye. Ezinye ozimele umphelelisi imifanekiso dragon. Game gilding sibonga uyazikhulumela kuya ukujula impumuzo ifinyelela 18 amasentimitha.

engadini aphansi

Kuyinto isibonelo esivelele landscape art. He is ilungu Grand Palace. Ngo maphakathi parterres engadini bahlulwa izimbali eziningi futhi ngempela ezingavamile. Zizungezwe imigqa maples, lindens kanye firs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ziye etshalwe nge izihlahla zezithelo - cherry, apula, njll Garden lihlotshiswe nemithombo eziqoshiwe.

epaki engenhla

Lokhu epaki ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli eziyinkimbinkimbi Peterstadt, futhi entshonalanga - iqoqo "Dacha Okwami". Ukubukeka samanje Upper Park, esungulwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. A ukukhangwa ekhethekile ngakho sinikezwa amabhuloho ukuthi organically angena landscape yayo kanye izakhiwo yezakhiwo.

Lapho esigodlweni kungenziwa wavakashela?

Lolu lwazi kudingeka kuwo wonke umuntu uya uvakashele Chinese Palace. Ivula amahora: kusuka 10,30 kuya 19,00. NgoMsombuluko, abasebenzi Museum ukuphumula.