"Hezbollah" - kuyini? Lebanese inhlangano paramilitary futhi iqembu lezombusazwe

namuhla abantu ababukele kumabonakude izenzakalo ezenzeka emhlabeni, ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi yini kithi kusengozini. Ngokwesibonelo, izintatheli ngokuvamile ukuphimisa igama "Hezbollah". Hlobo luni inhlangano Nokho, ngokushesha baqalaza okungashiwo lutho ngazo njalo. Ngakho-ke, izethameli kanye ayidaliwe kuze kube sekupheleni umbono ilungelo mayelana indawo esifundeni Indoda YaseMpumalanga Asia E-Eurasia yayigcwele mcimbi.

Sizozama ukubheka ku lolo daba futhi licabange ngokuningiliziwe ubunjalo nomlando umsuka "Hezbollah".

Igama futhi ngokuyisisekelo eziyisisekelo inhlangano yomsebenzi

"Hezbollah" - iqembu Shiite nenkani, okuyinto ngokwendawo elise Lebanon.

Ngolimi Arabic igama layo lisitshela ukuthi lolu hlobo "Party of Allah" (e ngesisekelo umugqa iKoran, okuyinto ubufakazi bokuthi labo abasesikhundleni iqembu Allah, enqoba izitha zawo).

Lokhu ukuhamba kwezombusazwe nakwezenkolo ubeka zako ezisemqoka umgomo ukunqoba Shiite Islam kanye kudalwa indawo yakwa-State of Lebanon, efana Iran. Lokhu amafilosofi ukuthi zavela ngemisebenzi Ruhollah Khomeini, owayehola inguquko Shiite e-Iran kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Umlando wenhlangano

Iqembu "Hezbollah" Kuvezwe ngo-1982, manje uneminyaka engu-33. Kwamsiza ukudala inhlangano "Revolutionary Guards". Kule ndawo, thina-ke ziqinile kakhulu njengoba anti-American anti-Israeli inhliziyo.

Ngokokuqala ngqá njengoba inhlangano yezombangazwe "Hezbollah" wathatha ingxenye okhethweni 1992. Khona-ke akwazi ukuthola inani elikhulu lezihlalo ephalamende wendawo. Ngokokuqala ngqá ukuthi kubonisa amandla ayo ngo-2000, lapho u-Eva wasithatha ukulawula eningizimu Lebanon, ukuthatha indawo ye-pro-Western ibutho Lebanese futhi baphokophelele wakhe.

Ngenxa umsebenzi walo asebenzayo futhi asekele labantu Shiite "Hezbollah" wakwazi ukuthatha indawo yayo ebalulekile kwezepolitiki isimo Lebanese.

Ukushuba kwesimo kunobutha phakathi "Hezbollah" futhi uMbuso Wakwa-Israyeli. Bobabili ukubona nomunye njengoba betembusave kanye obala ephikisana nomunye, okuyinto kubonakala izibhelu phakathi kwamabutho "Hezbollah" namasosha kahulumeni Israeli.

Kulesi inhlangano kwakukhona umholi wenkolo 4. Okwamanje (1992), lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhlala Hassan Nasrallah.

Indlela le nhlangano emhlabeni

Kwamanye amazwe waseNtshonalanga, lokhu kubhekwa inhlangano yamaphekula (okubhekisela emhlabathini we-United States, izwe laseBrithani nelase, Australia nase-Canada). Futhi, behlukanisa "Hezbollah" yaziwa njengenye amaphekula e-Israel kanye Gulf amazwe, awumbimbi Anglo-Saxons.

Lesi simo sengqondo kuyaqondakala uma sicabanga ke ngokombono izithakazelo lezi uthi. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma abaholi "Hezbollah" iyoletha imigomo yakho, uyoqinisa yokuma Shiites esifundeni Middle East futhi kwehlise umthelela esifundeni amazwe aseNtshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungu aleli qembu elithi yezinhloso zalo nasekuqiniseni isimo nimemezele sovereignty of Lebanon futhi ukuxoshwa dolobha angaphandle kanye izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe.

"Hezbollah" has ukusekelwa Iran neSiriya. Amandla ale nhlangano Impi asekelayo amabutho Uhulumeni kaMengameli B. Assad.

Ukuhlola kwenhlangano

Labo ukwazi imisebenzi yenhlangano "Hezbollah", siyini lesi ukunyakaza, kuyaqondakala. Yiqiniso, ukuqonda ngale ndaba incike ukuma ngemibono yabantu. Ngakho-ke, abanye bakholelwa waleli qembu Liberation Movement, kanye neminye - memezela it inhlangano yamaphekula.

Ngakho, ukuhlola ezahlukene ezifana "Hezbollah" imisebenzi, okuyinto zikhona abezindaba emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Njengoba-Russia ke ezweni lethu Lebanese "Hezbollah" akubhekwa inhlangano yamaphekula. Ngokungafani amazwe aseNtshonalanga, Russian Federation akafuni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezindabeni we Shia-Sunni ingxabano (Nokho ikakhulukazi kuhlale amaSulumane Sunni ezweni lakithi). isikhundla Russian Ministry Foreign olusemthethweni wukuthi "Hezbollah" ungamandla esisemthethweni zezombusazwe e-Lebanon, amalungu awo ePhalamende.

amazwe aseMpumalanga babe nezimo zengqondo la mandla zezombusazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Egypt kuthathwa hhayi kuphela njengeqembu elihlelekile engathandeki, futhi njengoba ibutho kwamaphekula. Ngakho-ke, umholi "Hezbollah" Lokhu kumenyezelwe neziphathimandla zase-Egypt ngo ukufuna kwamanye amazwe.

I yenhlangano isakhiwo nezempi "Hezbollah"

Namuhla, inhlangano inohlelo olucacile kanye ehlelekile ubudlelwane. Kusekelwe (njengoba kuyisiko phakathi Shiites) kwi igunya kakhulu nakubaholi benkolo.

"Hezbollah" Ngokusho intelligence Israeli, has amadoda ayizinkulungwane 10, ingxenye okuyinto zigciniwe. Kuleli qembu izikhali ngokwanele, engabangela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya Israyeli (kuze iziteleka missile isimo).

Kukhona ngisho khona ukwaziswa okwanyatheliswa kuyi lelo phephandaba linethonya elingakanani 2012, owawuthi "Hezbollah" baye izikhali, idluliselwe ke nguHulumende Syria.

Ukuqonda incazelo ukunyakaza kwabezindaba Western

cindezela Modern Western ubhala okuningi mayelana ukunyakaza "Hezbollah". Inikeza abafundi kula mazwe? Cishe, ulwazi kugxilisa nokwesaba idatha eningi.

Ngakho, ngokuvamile esishoyo ukuthi injongo leli qembu yilona zokuthumela Islamic Revolution in the West. Igcizelela ukuthi abaholi inhlangano ephefumula nenzondo Melika namazwe satellite. Ukhomba ubunjalo zobuphekula "Hezbollah", inani fighters zayo eMpumalanga, ngilwa ne lezakhamuzi we amazwe aseYurophu.

Ngokuvamile, abezindaba Western idwetshwa isithombe luyingxenye omubi ukunyakaza.

abezindaba siqu

Lokubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yabo "Hezbollah" amalungu enamathiselwe umsebenzi uMnyango Propaganda. Ngakho-ke, kufanele inethiwekhi abezindaba zabo. Phakathi kwabo - isiteshi satellite "Lighthouse" (ngesi-Arabhu "Almanar") futhi isiteshi somsakazo "Ukukhanya" ( "Alnur").

Kwamanye amazwe waseNtshonalanga ukuthi osakaza iziteshi ze-TV nezomsakazo ziyavalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungu inhlangano ozama ukuheha abantu abasha ngomsebenzi asebenzayo ukuxhumana nomphakathi, amavidiyo, ukuvela yokukhangisa, wakhuluma ngisho nangeNdodana ukudalwa imidlalo ye-computer ekhethekile, amaqhawe ezazilwa ibutho Israeli futhi anqobe ama-Israyeli, ukuze athole injabulo yasezulwini okuphakade.

"Hezbollah" Kuyini lokhu emhlabeni wanamuhla

Indima le nhlangano eziyingxenye yezwe lanamuhla ngendlela ekabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuleli qembu ubelwa phakathi imihlaba Sunni and Shiite Muslim, ngakolunye - ke wazalwa zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo bazonde-Israeli anti-American emphakathini empumalanga, ne wesithathu - kuyinto nje ithuluzi emzabalazweni zezombusazwe amaqembu ahlukahlukene eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Manje inhlangano okuye kwaba uqobo ngokusebenzisa iqhaza yayo impi yombango Syria. Ukuthatha isikhundla asekelayo B. Assad kanye zempi yakhe ukuba zihlasele LIH, "Hezbollah" kwaba engazi ohlangothini abantu laseSiriya umzabalazo wabo inkululeko kusuka amaphekula.

namuhla "Hezbollah" ukunyakaza hhayi kuphela ukuthola ukulwa nakho, kodwa futhi udonsa abasohlangothini lwakhe bonke alabo abaphikisa LIH umthetho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile lokhu ukunyakaza onganelisekile osopolitiki abaningi ezweni lanamuhla, it has siqu platform yayo ozinzile futhi nawokwabelana.

Kunoma yikuphi, "Hezbollah" ingenye amabutho amazwe Arabhiya sika pro-uzibuse East kusuka emazweni athuthukile emhlabeni, amandla ngawo West kufanele ucatshangelwe ngokwengxenye.