Carlson ngubani umlobi? Ubani owabhala inganekwane mayelana Carlson?

Ngiseyingane, iningi lethu ngenjabulo wabukela wahlola ikhathuni ngendoda kancane Zithokozise nenjini, lifulelwe ophilayo, bese ufunda yonke ukuzidela Pippi Longstocking abanesibindi futhi funny abanonya Emil i Lönneberga. Carlson ngubani umlobi nezinye eziningi ajwayelekile nabathandwayo izinhlamvu etemibhalo kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala?

Swedish Umxoxi

Astrid Lindgren, ajwayelekile kubo bonke abafundi bezwe lakithi njengoba Astrid Lindgren, izwe umbhali izingane ezidumile Swedish sika idale hhayi kuphela Carlson, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlamvu eziningi owaziwa nothandekayo etemibhalo. Wazalelwa emuva ngo-1907 edolobhaneni laseScotland yesifundazwe Swedish Wimmerby (Vimmerby), e umlimi nomndeni Samuweli Agasti Ericsson nomkakhe uHanna. Umbhali tale "Karlsson phezu kophahla" wacabanga esengumntwana ujabule ngoba wawugcwele kokubili adventure nemidlalo, futhi umsebenzi epulazini. Ukuba nobuhlobo obukhethekile ekhaya sabazali, igcwele uthando nokunakekela, umbhali wathi encwadini yakhe ethi abantu abadala kuphela - "Samuweli Agasti kanye Hanna kusukela Sevedstorpa ka Hulthen".

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Astrid uqala proofreader career kanye journalist encwadini wendawo Wimmerby Tidningen, lapho ngokukhethekile izincazelo yemikhosi nemikhosi ehlukahlukene. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-18 ungashadile, wakhulelwa. Lokhu kwashukumisa intombazane ukuthuthela Stockholm, lapho ekupheleni izifundo uyabuthola uNobhala okukhethekile. Ngo-1926, wabeletha indodana yakhe Lars, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima zezimali Astrid kwadingeka zishintshele ingane kumuntu Danes umndeni ekungeyona eyakhe. Ngo-1928, umlobi ikusasa Carlson uthola okuthunyelwe ka UNobhala we-Royal Automobile Club, lapho wahlangana no Sture Lindgren, oye kamuva abe umyeni wakhe. Ngemva komshado, aphethwe entwasahlobo ka-1931, umlobi wakwazi ukubuyela indodana yakhe Lars futhi ushiye lo msebenzi ukuba babanikele kumyeni wakhe, ukukhulisa izingane futhi endlini.

Njengoba kwaba khona izincwadi zezingane?

Kodwa Lindgren eyingoduso hhayi kuphela ekhaya nezingane. Ngezinye izikhathi, wamthatha ku ngemisebenzi yobubhalane, futhi wabhala yezinganekwane kancane nezincazelo ngohambo ngezincwadi ezihlukahlukene umndeni amakhalenda. Incwadi yokuqala izingane kwaba "Pippi Longstocking", umbono okuyinto ebangele indodakazi Astrid sika Karin, kodwa abamemezeli baqaphile ngalokhu mkhiqizo futhi wanquma ukuba kushicilelwe hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa. impumelelo okuningi ngesikhathi kulethwa umsebenzi umbhali "Britt-Marie ethulula umphefumulo," Ngena, "Raben futhi Sjögren 'ukushicilela mncintiswano ngo-1944, umklomelo wesibili futhi ithuba ukushicilela.

Indaba Landelayo Lindgren "Calle Blyumkvist udlala," ebhalwe ngo-1946, wamukela umsebenzi wokubhala Emncintiswaneni umklomelo wokuqala.

Eyokuqala inganekwane, eyalotshwa umlobi ( "Mio, Mio yami!"), Ingabe eshicilelwe ngo-1954. Kodwa ngo-1955, umlobi we inganekwane "The Kid kanye Karlsson phezu kophahla" izele kuya onamileyo indoda encane motor.

Astrid Lindgren ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe okudala eside wabhala ezingaphezu kwekhulu imisebenzi izingane futhi esisodwa kuphela - abadala.

Kanjani futhi nini uvele Carlson?

Sweden uyazicabangela ozisho ukuthi umxoxi, umlobi waleli uhlamvu indodakazi yakhe Karin. Ngesikhathi egula, isimbuza unina ukunitshela uMnu Lilem Kvarsten ezifikayo izingane ezisele yedwa ekhaya. Ngesisekelo le ndaba Lindgren wadala indaba ka uNils Carlson, ngokuvakashela umfana, onodadewabo wafa. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili, umlobi "The Kid kanye Carlson, ohlala phezu kophahla," wadala ngo-1955 uhlamvu fun enjalo, othandekayo wethu sokwenama futhi abanonya nge bendiza ngemuva.

Okuqhubekayo esekhulile uyakuthanda indaba - "Carlson, ohlala phezu kophahla, futhi landizela" lanyatheliswa eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngemva kokuba ingxenye yokuqala, kanti eyokugcina trilogy wadedelwa ngo-1968 - ". Carlson, ohlala phezu kophahla, ukwelelesa futhi"

Ngokungafani incwadi "Pippi Longstocking", lapho umbhali kuvezwa isithombe bejabule futhi benethemba lokuhle of Pippi, Karlsson kumbhali kubonisa indlela ebukekayo, kodwa kwezinsana kakhulu, kutati indoda kokuqhosha nge motor, sigxile ophahleni evamile Swedish ephezulu liyaphuma.

Angiyithandi ke eSweden!

Lutho neze Astrid Lindgren wayazi ukuthi ekhaya yena othandekayo Sweden izinhlamvu wakhe ukuxhumana Carlson awafani. UNkulunkulu uvikela kuyinto uhlamvu kunalokho negative kuka omuhle. Lokhu lula ngokuziphatha kwayo: amanga, luhlaza, ukuziqhayisa, ukukhohlisa, ukweba namabhanisi, wayephambanisa umfanyana, kodwa usenayo imikhuba emibi, ". Ukubhema ipayipi" njengoba nje kulotshiwe encwadini umbhalo,

AbaseMelika baye phambili gone futhi esola tolstyachka nge motor e yokuziphatha okonakele ngo-2003 ayifakiwe indaba ngalo uhlelo lwezifundo. Ngakho, abafundi American junior esikoleni esiphakeme anazi lutho ngalokhu lwasemaphusheni izinhlamvu, kanye ngokuthi ubani wabhala "Carlson". Ngu A. Lindgren futhi waqala imisebenzi yayo kungukuthi wafundelwa futhi ayikwazi ukufunda ngokuhamba evamile yesikole.

Carlson yethu Russian

Ngo-1957, iSoviet Union eshicilelwe uhlelo lokuqala umxoxi Swedish "The Kid kanye Carlson, ohlala phezu kophahla" lihunyushwe Lilianny Zinovevny Lunginoy. It is le nguqulo yokuqala usubhekwa njengendlela Classic. Ngemva kwalokho, umkhiqizo wadluliswa Eduard Uspensky futhi ULyudmila Braude, kodwa a baxgeki awukanikezi kubo ukudumisa. Kamuva, yena Astrid Lindgren, umbhali Carlson, bevumile ukuthi ukuthandwa nezinye izincwadi zakhe e-USSR, ukweleta kakhulu ukuhumusha enhle ULiliana Lungin.

Nokho, lokhu udumo ukuba Carlson eSoviet Union eleza ngemva izikrini ngo-1968 no-1970, idwetshwa Yuriy Anatoliem Savchenko Butyrina futhi animated amafilimu "Carlson ibuyise" futhi "The Kid kanye Carlson".

"Karlsonomaniya" emsakazweni, ku yaseshashalazini kanye cinema

On wonke wase-USSR engxenyeni ekhulwini XX yesibili yayithandwa kakhulu radio show futhi Ihlaya Theatre ukukhombisa elinegama elifanayo - ". The Kid kanye Carlson, ohlala phezu kophahla" Okokuqala, kusukela ngo-1958 abaqondisi amabhubesi Litvinov sidalwe okufushane umsakazo, futhi engu-13 kamuva M. Mikaelian futhi Pluchek ukubeka photoplay. Abalingisi kwaba lezinkanyezi ngempela: indima Carlson - Spartak Mishulin, Bok - Tatiana Peltzer, Kid - Mike Zaschipin labatigebengu kudlalwa Andrei Mironov futhi Yuri Sokovnin.

Kuyinto ongaziwa ukuthi umxoxi Swedish wabona Lindgren, nombhali "The Kid kanye Karlsson phezu kophahla", kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi Soviet nendlela abasabela ngayo adutshulwa 1974 ngenxa yakhe ezinyakazayo isithombe umkhiqizo umqondisi Swedish Olle Hellbom. Kuyinto lokhu umqondisi owaziwayo we engamashumi amathathu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka idale 17 amafilimu esekelwe imisebenzi somlobi.

ESweden, Astrid Lindgren wayengeyena nje inganekwane ephilayo, kodwa futhi uphawu yezwe. Leli zwe umxoxi, abasala e-2002, kodwa inkumbulo yakhe isekhona ezincwadini zakhe, lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi ngokushesha futhi ishicilelwe emazweni angaphezu kwayikhulu.