Umbuso Dark emdlalweni "Ukuduma" - kuyini?

umbuso Dark emdlalweni "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky - kuyinto isitatimende engokomfanekiso kuyinto ajwayelekile kubo bonke kusukela esandleni okulula besikhathi sakhe, nomcwaningi etemibhalo Dobrolyubov. Yilokho UNikolai Ivanovich wakuthola kudingekile ukuchaza umoya esindayo zezenhlalo nesimilo emizini eRussia ekuqaleni kwawo-XIX leminyaka.

Ostrovsky - connoisseur zokuphila Russian

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky wenza intuthuko ezicacile e idrama isiRashiya, lapho wathola sihloko ehloniphekile, isibuyekezo. Waqhubeka isiko Russian yaseshashalazini kazwelonke wabeka Fonvizin, Gogol, Griboyedov. Ikakhulukazi, Nikolai Dobrolyubov walidumisa ulwazi olujulile kanye nokuboniswa wemidlalo imininingwane yokuphila Russian kweqiniso. Okufakiwe emdlalweni iVolga idolobha Kalinov waba yisibonelo ka sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia.

Umuzwa ojulile allegory "umbuso omnyama"

umbuso Dark e Ostrovsky sika "The Storm" - isifanekiselo sobala futhi okuthe juqu wadala umhlaziyi Dobrolyubov, kusekelwe incazelo ebanzi kanye nezenhlalakahle futhi iyincane - tetemibhalo. Kugcine washayelwa mayelana edolobheni yesifundazwe Kalinov, lapho Ostrovsky kuvezwa isilinganiso (njengoba besho - isilinganiso) edolobheni Russian kwekhulu XVIII.

nencazelo ebanzi ukuthini igama elithi "umbuso omnyama"

Ekuqaleni njani obanzi lo mqondo: embusweni umnyama Ostrovsky sika "The Storm" - ezimise isici isimo setepolitiki Russia esikhathini esithile sokuthuthuka.

Ngemva abafundi Cabangisisa abanesifiso umlando, umbono ocacile ngokuthi onjani Russia (ekupheleni XVIII leminyaka) okukhulunywa ngakho. Izwe omkhulu, insalela olubonakaliswa emdlalweni wemidlalo, wahlala ngendlela endala, esikhathini lapho eYurophu kwezimboni ashukumisayo iphutha. Abantu abangu emphakathini ikhubazeke serfdom (okuyinto sahoxiswa ngo-1861). Awukabi ukwakha nojantshi zamasu. Abantu esikhathini esiningi ukufunda, abangafundile, bakholelwe ezeni. Eqinisweni, inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle ithatha kancane.

Zonke e Kalinowo yesifundazwe like "eliphekwe juice ayo." . Ngamanye amazwi, uma abantu azisetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi ezinkulu - yokukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa. izahlulelo zabo ukunikeza ukuhluleka ngokuphelele imigomo elula: isibonelo, umsuka kagesi umbani.

umbuso Dark e Ostrovsky sika "The Storm" - umphakathi ngaphandle ekuthuthukisweni kwe-vector. Ingabe awukabi ukuma ikilasi onxiwankulu ezimbonini kanye sabasebenzi ... notshwala lwezezimali emphakathini awazange kwakhiwa esanele ukuletha izinguquko kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle global.

Dark umbuso idolobha Kalinov

Ngomqondo ewumngcingo, okufanayo - embusweni amnyama play "Ukuduma" - indlela yokuphila esivela onxiwankulu ezincane kanye umthengisi. Ngokusho incazelo eyanikezwa Ostrowski kulo mphakathi wabusa ngokuphelele abahwebi abacebile futhi bayazikhukhumeza. Babehlale afeze becindezelwa ngokwengqondo kwabanye, nabakhi bezindawo abanaki imithelela izithakazelo zabo. UMkhandlu hhayi lezi eyayisekhanda lami ukuthi "sizahamba udle." Ngenxa yalezi omashiqela imali isikhundla emphakathini okulingana nokuziphatha komuntu futhi Christian - hhayi isinqumo izenzo zabo. Cishe benza njengoba abayithandayo. Ikakhulukazi, namaqiniso, kwezobuciko futhi ephelele isithombe - Savel yomthengisi unkosikazi abathengisi Prokopievich Wildlife Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova - ukuqalisa "umbuso omnyama" in the play "Ukuduma". Yiziphi lezi zinhlamvu? Cabanga kubo kanjalo.

Isithombe umthengisi Savely Prokovich Wild

Somthengisi Wild kuyinto lowo muntu kunabo bonke Kalinov. Nokho, ukuvumelana it is hhayi Umncele nge ububanzi kwengqondo nomoya wokungenisa izihambi, kodwa "ukuthukuthela abukhali." Futhi uyaqonda impisi ubuyena, futhi ufuna ngandlela-thile ukushintsha. "On the post kanye, nabakhulu, ngizile ukudla ..." Yebo kobushiqela sidalwe yesibili kuye. Lapho kuziwa "ndoda omncane" ngesicelo ukuboleka imali, Wildlife anolaka ke esekuhlaza, ngaphezu kwalokho, it acishe awufiki emshaya yengozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuziphatha psycho ejwayelekile njalo ngaye. ( "Yini ukwenza, inhliziyo yami!") Lokho. Ubasa esebenzelana nabanye kusekelwe ekwesabeni kanye nokubuswa yayo. Lena iphethini yakhe evamile yokuziphatha mayelana nabantu aphansi emphakathini.

Le ndoda yayihlale ngaso sonke isikhathi ocebile. Nokho, weza ukuba ukusebenza sonya bakudala ngu ukuziphatha zomphakathi wanamuhla. Ubudlelwano nabo nezihlobo (ngokukhethekile, nge umshana wakhe), wakha phezu isimiso esisodwa kuphela: yoca them ngokomthetho - ukuphuca amalungelo ezenhlalo, bese ukusebenzisa ngokwakho. Nokho, eqaphela ukumelana ngokwengqondo umuntu zokulingana (isib umfelokazi Kabanihi yomthengisi, uqala aphathe ngenhlonipho ngaphezulu, ngaphandle okonakele). Lokhu - bakudala, ezimbili-wesifunda ukuziphatha.

Ngokuba luhlaza futhi bangathenjwa ( "Ngakho wazi ukuthi wena - worm") Ukuhaha ezifihliwe futhi ezazizozuzisa yena. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni indodana yomfowabo yena phuca kuye yefa lakhe. Savel Prokofitch uthela inzondo enhliziyweni yakhe konke emzungezile. credo lakhe - reflex wabo bonke cindezela, zonke ucindezela phansi, ukusula isikhala bona empilweni. Siphila ngalesi sikhathi, lesi silima (izaba uma ukhululeka usho okudingayo) enjalo kungaba ngempela ukwazi, nje phakathi emgwaqweni, ngaphandle kwesizathu asikho isizathu ukusishaya, nje ukuba athuthele kolunye uhlangothi lomgwaqo, ukusula emfanele! Kodwa lesi sithombe ibijwayele ukuhlaba serfdom eRussia! Hhayi lutho ukuthi embusweni amnyama play "Ukuduma" Dob ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa nozwela futhi ethembekile zokuphila Russian!

Isithombe womfelokazi Marfy Ignatevny Kabanovoy

Incazelo imikhuba zasendle yesibili Kalinov kuyinto umfelokazi ocebile abathengisi Kabaniha. imodeli yayo yezenhlalakahle yokuziphatha akuyona njengoba bakudala njengoba Wild yomthengisi. (Ngesizathu esithile, kule imodeli, khumbula esifanisweni esisenze: "Abantu Abampofu ukungaboni kunobhejane - iyinkinga yabanye, esikhundleni ubhejane!) Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova, ngokungafani yomthengisi Wild, yakha badume kancane kancane. Ithuluzi ubuye ukuhlazeka, kodwa - owehluke. Kuthinta ngokuyinhloko amalungu omndeni wakhe: indodana yakhe uTikhon, indodakazi sikaBarbara, indodakazi uCatherine. Ngesisekelo ukubusa kwabo phezu kwabanye, uyazikhandla njengoba bokuphakama Ngaphandle kwezinto zalo ezibonakalayo nangokokuziphatha.

Ubuzenzisi - lokho isihluthulelo wakhe zokukhwabanisa zabantu. Ngo umthengisi - double amazinga. Ngokusemthethweni futhi yokuzenzisa lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa Christian ezilandelayo, kukude lokhu ukwazi ongumKristu onozwela. Kunalokho, isimo sabo otserkvleniya yena uhumusha njengoba uhlobo into noNkulunkulu, bekholelwa ukuthi lalilapho inelungelo sokufundisa kuphela bonke abanye emhlabeni, kodwa futhi aveze indlela okufanele wenze.

Lena yindlela bekulokhu sonke isikhathi, asibhubhise ngokuphelele indodana yakhe uTikhon, njengomuntu, futhi baphokophelele indodakazi Catherine ukuzibulala.

Uma umthengisi Wild, bahlangana emgwaqweni, ungathola emhlabeni isimo kuqhathaniswa Kabanihi abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho ukukhuluma, ke njalo, njalo, hhayi babeyivakashela ngankathi njengoba Wild, "yakha" embusweni amnyama in the play "Haze". imisebenzi Quotes esibonisa Kabanihu abonisa ukuthi zombiruet abathandekayo babo, befuna Catherine ekhotheme nomyeni wakhe lapho engena endlini, okusikisela ukuthi "ngeke ukwazi phikisana umama" ukuba umyeni wakhe wamnika zazidonswe kumkayo, futhi leso senzakalo emshaya ...

imizamo buthaka ukuba simelane zikamashiqela

Yini umelana umphakathi edolobheni Kalinov ukunwetshwa ngenhla omashiqela ezimbili? Yebo, cishe lutho. Yilabo abahlala emphakathini ukhululekile bona. Njengoba Pushkin wabhala ngo "Boris Godunov": "Abantu uthula ...". Othile abafunde, timidly uzama ukuveza imibono yakhe wobunjiniyela Kuligin. Someone like UBarbara, efile ngokwabo ngokokuziphatha, uphila ukuphila okumbaxambili: poddakivaya Samodurov nokwenza lokho kuyamjabulisa kakhulu. Futhi umuntu elinde umbhikisho yasekhaya nezinezinhlekelele (njengoba uCatherine).

isiphetho

Kwenzeka ukuthi ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke igama elithi "kobushiqela"? Sithemba ukuthi iningi abafundi bethu - kancane kakhulu kunalokho for the izakhamuzi zedolobha inqaba Kalinov. Thatha uzwela, uma isikhulu yakho umashiqela, noma nothile emkhayeni. Esikhathini sethu, lokhu mkhuba asisebenzi ngokushesha kulo lonke idolobha. Nokho, lubeka khona. Futhi kusho ucinge exit ...

Thina ubuyele yekudlala Ostrovsky. Dala "umbuso omnyama" in the play "Ukuduma" abamele. izici zabo ezivamile - ukutholakala dolobha nokulangazelela linqobe umphakathi. Nokho, ukubusa is hhayi ngokusekelwe ingokomoya, futhi ngobuhlakani, noma imfundo. Isiphetho wukuthi zikamashiqela kufanele ukuba sendaweni engenamuntu ngale, wayencisha ikhono wakhe ukuze aholele, kanye wayencisha inkhulumomphendvulwano (bazoyiduba). Engumashiqela eqinile, kodwa unomuzwa wokuthi indispensability kothandekayo, futhi sikhulu kakhulu isidingo dolobha yawo.

Imane ukuphuca kuye a ezifana "injabulo." Ngo Kalinowo ukwenza lokhu kwakungenakwenzeka. Esikhathini sethu, lokhu ungokoqobo.