Umbhali Russian Natalia Ilyin: Biography nesithombe

(. 1914-1994 GG) Ilina Natalya Iosifovna - eyaziwa umbhali Russian futhi intatheli, umbhali we imisebenzi oluchaza, empilweni zazo zombili ezibhekene nezwe united ofuna ukuphumela obala: eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Owesifazane emangalisayo - sibonelo esigqamile isiphetho omunye wabantu Russian, eyayithe chithi saka emhlabeni ngentando izimo unonya.

Biography Natalia Ilina

Natalia Ilyin wazalwa 19 Meyi 1914 Simbirsk (Russia). Unina Elena Dmitrievna Voeykova ekhuluma izilimi eziningana, iye ekuhumusheni nasekufundiseni. UPapa Joseph S. kwaba isikhulu lezinceku oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, owaphothula Petersburg Marine Corps, kwaba umsekeli okuqina ukunyakaza White. Ogogo nomkhulu - War of 1812 iqhawe konyaka, umkhulu - intatheli futhi isazi kumuntu oyedwa, futhi umalume wakhe - isazi sokuma komhlaba esiphambili abadumile, umngani uzakwabo D. Mendeleev futhi Yu Shokalski.

Ngo-1920, umndeni waphoqeleka yathuthela omkhulu ngesikhathi, idolobha "Russian" of China - Harbin. Kukhona intombazane wathola imfundo yekhethelo, ukutadisha e-Institute of Sciences abaseMpumalanga Commercial. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Natalia iye bahileleke imisebenzi ezisemadolobheni idrama esikoleni.

Eminyakeni eminingi yokuphila e China

Hhayi kokuqeda isikole, wathuthela Shanghai, lapho sengiqala ukusebenza iphephandaba emigre "Shanghai Zarya". satires yakhe, benamandla amahlaya ezicashile, ukubhuqa kanye okuhloswe, eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngaphansi mbumbulu Miss Peng. Lezi sihloko satirical iqiniso ukuchaza isithombe ngqo futhi ukuphila okumunyu abantu Russian e Harbin kanye Shanghai. Khona-ke Natalia kanye nozakwabo eziningana kwakhiwa ephephandabeni lamasonto onke i "Shanghai emakethe"; yena kubhekwa umbhali yena - kwaba edition mnandi izihloko kosuku. Umsebenti iphephandaba, ngaphandle Ilyina, waya abafuduki eziningi isiRashiya, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona umngane wakhe A. Vertinsky.

Nge-kuhlaselwa the USSR, Germany Natalia Ilyin baba banqotshwa yila mathonya bayanda kwemizwa yokushisekela izwe. "Shanghai emakethe" wangena nenzondo esobala ngokumelene nabantu abaphikisana imiphakathi abakwamanye amazwe nokushicilelwa, washushiswa amaphoyisa bese zilinda imisebenzi ngo-1941. Tindzaba ngokuphila eChina, lapho Natalia Ilyin avalelwa khona iminyaka 27, asencwadini "Ngamanye amehlo, 'eyanyatheliswa ngo-1946. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukubhalwa kabusha bekungakabhekwana, futhi okwamanje incwadi siyindlala. lokhokho wabo - Russia - Natalia akazange awukhumbule kanye buya lapha kuphela ngo-1947.

Sawubona, Russia! Umlobi Ilina Natalya

Moscow baba esitobhini esilandelayo ocebile wakhe, egcwele nakho ezintsha futhi kulolu hambo ongenakulibaleka zokuphila. Enhloko-dolobha, ngesiphakamiso ngoKonstantin Simonov, wabhalisela engekho kule Literary Institute iqanjwe Gorky. Lokhu kwavula indlela umsebenzi okhokhelwayo umsebenzi wokubhala. Washintsha isitayela wakhe lwezihloko satirical ezihlanganisa ngamazwi ashiwo pro ngempela namaSoviet futhi ukukhohlisa ngokuphila Soviet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Natalia Ilyin yayisibona isidingo ukubhala ephepheni ezimpilweni zabo, ngakho ngokungafani ukuphila zabahlali abavamile Soviet.

Lona wesifazane osemusha waqala ukuba abhale incwadi ethi kwakhe "The Return" iphuzu eliyinhloko sasihlanganisa isiphetho enzima abakwamanye amazwe. Phela, kungani ungeke safinyelela kwelinye izwe, konke esikhashana futhi engenamali, eyakhelwe esihlabathini futhi kuncike kusuka kunoma iyiphi umoya. Esekudingisweni wena - indoda ngaphandle iphasipoti, a osezingeni eliphasi futhi ngokuvamile ngilulazekile. Ucezu lokuqala emazweni Russian angaphandle, eyabhalwa isibonelo okwamehlela, kuye kwabangela isithakazelo esiqotho phakathi abafundi.

Ukudala Ilyina - isikhumbuzi esicacile salokho ukuphila sinenai, okuyindawo akudingekile ukunqabela: ukuzethemba, inkululeko kwangaphakathi, ngobuqotho kanye nokusebenzisa ingqondo. Ukukhuluma ngomlando umndeni wakhe ezihloniphekayo, kakhulu ithoni umbhali temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yaklonyeliswa umfundi ukhohlwe umqondo kwezinkambiso esivela nezazi Russian namasiko.

Ukuthandwa Natalia Ilina

ukuthandwa abanzi Ilina eleza ngemva "Khrushchev ncibilika", lapho nakomagazini ukukhuthalele waqala ukunyathelisa caustic, satires wakhe behlakaniphile usulu izinqubo ezingezinhle zokuphila etemibhalo yomphakathi ( "freshness okubuzekayo", "Car sengqondo", "Belogorsk inqaba", "Tales of the Bryansk amahlathi "," Birthday Party ").

Ilina Natalya Iosifovna (isithombe Russian yempilo cm. Ngenhla) besihambisana nesiminyaminya emvelo ithuba kuyindida kwengqondo, waba nenamancoko, ukuhleka ngokwabo. Nge hilarious, isibindi madcap kulula ukwenza izitha, ngokungafani kakhulu uzifanekisela wabhala mayelana engenangqondo kanye ubuwula komnotho Soviet, mayelana Okuqukethwe akuzwakali "unobhala" izincwadi. Njengoba indoda khulula, Natalia wayephila ngokuvumelana nonembeza wakhe. Ngo ukuphila kwakuyisipho Umxoxi obuhle nokubonakaliswa lokuxoxa ezithakazelisayo: anokuqonda, kulula, abukhali.

Izincwadi Ilina Natalia

Ngo-1960, umlobi satirical waqala ukuba ikhishwe njengoba izincwadi ahlukene: "Yonke into ebhaliwe", "Ukuhleka - engathí sina," "amabhodi Luminous", "Kukhona yini ukuthola". It Parodies, kwephestri awugqinsi, ayekuthanda ukufunda ngokuzwakalayo UKorney Chukovsky, futhi Twardowski ngenjabulo ephrintiwe satires izihlakaniphi "iZwe Elisha." isebenza Ilyina eshicilelwe omagazini ngokuthi "Ingwenya" futhi "Youth" futhi esebenzayo.

Imigwaqo kanye isiphetho Ilina Natalia Iosifovny

umbhali Russian Ilina Natalya Iosifovna eningawugcinanga idayari, kodwa kwase kuyiminyaka eminingi yokwenza amanothi ikhalenda ideskithophu, into ngokuxhamazela eyayibhalwe emakhasini ehlukene futhi eligoqiwe ku ifolda eyodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye okuqukethwe Diaries enikeziwe in the izincwadi, kodwa imibhalo eziyisisekelo ahlale ukushicilelwa. Encwadini yokugcina Umlando "Imigwaqo kanye nesiphetho," umlobi kutjelwa isiphetho nzima zabantu abasuka isiRashiya, dengwane e-Shanghai wave wamavukelambuso, ngomunyu ekudingisweni kanye nokubuya injabulo.

Lyrical ngokubhala isitayela lokhu izinto usizo oluzwayo ukusakaza olulodwa bengazilawulela khona isigcino ezihlukahlukene zabantu, wahlangana Nataley Ilinoy emigwaqweni zokuphila. Kuyinto ukufunda lula, it libhekene ukunambitheka omkhulu futhi isabelo omkhulu self-indida. Izincazelo amaqhawe incwadi kuqondile futhi ihlolwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izitembu futhi artificiality.

izici Ebalulekile umbhali Russian

Umlobi Ilina Natalya Iosifovna ngikuthanda nemvelo. Okunjalo kwakuyisici ukuphila kwakhe: jikelele kanye siqu, ezihlekisayo, waba nenhliziyo ebuhlungu, nge yokuphila nokwethuka. Umlobi wayenesithakazelo isiphetho ngabantu ezahlukene: ethandwa futhi engaziwa, futhi akukuhle kakhulu, asebekhulile kanye abasha, abangani abadala abagibeli okungahleliwe. With the lula uya ukuxhumana nabantu, kwaba ngowokuqala welula isandla sakhe. Phakathi abangane bakhe, babhali, bahlatiyi, abaculi, ngahlangana eningi osaziwayo. Natalia Ilyin uphethe ubungane casula Andreevnoy Ahmatovoy, Aleksandrom Vertinskim, UKorney Chukovsky. Ekuphileni komkhaya, Natalia wajabula Aleksandrom Reformatskim - sezilimi esivelele Russian.