Onogwaja. izici oyizalayo. Uyini ngesivinini esiphezulu nonogwaja?

Emvelweni, kukhona okuningi Champions-abagijimi. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isilwane esheshayo emhlabeni - kuba ingulule. Khona-ke ngemajini elincane ngesivinini nensephe, izinyamazane, ibhansi inja zohlobo, ihhashi, zebra and unogwaja. I umsubathi yokugcina futhi kuzoxoxwa ngani esihlokweni, lapho uzofunda ukuthi ngesivinini esiphezulu nonogwaja nokuthi emsiza ukuba usinde phakathi eziyingozi.

ikakhulukazi izinyoni

Zoology ihlukanisa kwezinhlobo eziningana futhi zenyathi izilwane. Emhlabeni bukhoma hare-lomuThwa, bristly, Afrika, kukhwela (noma ukhuni Japanese okungukuthi on the esengozini yokuqothulwa), waphansi futhi umnyuzi, ngisho ngaphezu kwezinhlobo kweshumi. Ungakhohlwa, yebo, futhi bunny yethu Russian - hare nonogwaja.

Tinhlobo letehlukene umbala, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, imikhuba yokudla, ngisho Ukwakheka igazi. Ajwayelekile zonke lagomorphs:

• isakhiwo emhlathini, okuvumela gaya wamaqhuzu nokudla okuqinile yemifino (amagatsha, amagxolo omuthi);
• namazinyo ugaye futhi sikhule kukho konke ukuphila kwabo;
• abukhali futhi umbono, umuzwa ikakhulukazi kahle isakhula ukuba iphunga;
• khona nezindlala esikhethekile uzingela congeners odorous;
• nezimo kakhulu ukusebenzisa (isivinini unogwaja ongafinyelela 60 km / h);
• nezilwane zasezweni, uswebezane ezimbi bese uyobhukuda;
• fecundity okusezingeni eliphezulu (ngonyaka phambili female 4 nangezinhlaka ka 5-10 izingane ngamunye).

izilwane ezinezinyawo

Zonke onogwaja - sprinters esihle. ikhono Amazing ukusebenzisa ngakho okusheshayo e lezi zilwane ezincane ithuthukiswe ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa ekhethekile of the system zemisipha. imilenze Hind made futhi kwemisipha, ezikuvumela ukwenza giant intuthuko ka 3-4 metres ubude. imilenze Hind nazo isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka ngaphambili. Lesi sici kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubeka ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa isivinini okukhulu. I ngesivinini esiphezulu nonogwaja isivele amasekhondi angu-5 (!) Gijimani kufika ku-50 km / h.

Futhi kunomthelela high speed begodu nesakhiwo amvikele. Emide emincane, zinikeza adhesion ezinhle kuya ebusweni bomhlaba futhi usizo ngempumelelo wacasulwa lapho begxuma.

Elinye iqiniso lokwazi. Thina Hare ilungelo futhi kwesokunxele ukuthuthukiswa esitho akuyona izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Lena yokuthi emncintiswaneni nonogwaja alinyakazi emgceni locondzile, kanye imimoya. Leli khono, asinikezwa Mother Nature, kwandisa amathuba okuthi yokuphunyuka nomzingeli.

Eqoshiwe ngesivinini esiphezulu owawuhlala phezu ukugwema ingozi ka-75 km / h! It - Hare zinhlobo hare ukuthi phakathi weenhlobo zabo kakhulu imikhumbi ezinezinyawo ezine.

Njengoba ososayensi behlola lokho ngesivinini esiphezulu nonogwaja

Izazi ukufunda ngokuphila kwezilwane, unake kakhulu ukuba imikhuba yabo, ukuziphatha emaqenjini futhi uphendule ingozi. Izindlela eziyinhloko zalolu cwaningo - observation, abaqamekeli, izithombe kanye video ukudubula. Futhi kwenziwe izilwane ekubambeni, okuyinto bafakwa nemishini ekhethekile yokuthungatha. Babe aqophe ukunyakaza, isivinini, ngisho izimpendulo bokuphila ukucindezeleka nokuphazamiseka ingozi.

Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa inzwa enjalo, kanye ngesivinini esiphezulu nonogwaja sabhalwa. Izithombe Hare, nazo zonke washesha ukuba ubalekele ingozi, kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza. Nokho, ne amakhamera zakamuva, ukulungisa isikhathi ukudubula 10 ngesekhondi, wakwazi ukuthola irekhodi hare isivinini - 75 km / h.