EGeorgia Pankisi Gorge. Izimpilo Pankisi Gorge?

On ezweni lakithi kukhona izindawo eziningi kangaka, ngesikhathi esisodwa yaba umthombo ukungqubuzana ngokusebenzisa Amathrendi zenkolo noma izithakazelo zezwe. Ngakho, ngesikhathi esifanayo ongaqondakali futhi okwesabisayo iyona Pankisi Gorge. Kuleli qophelo ngesikhathi empini Kwagqashuka phakathi abamele Georgia neRussia. Iyini indawo okwamanje? Futhi esigodini uhlala namuhla?

lwati lolufinyetiwe Pankisi Gorge

Pankisi Gorge - kuyinto endaweni esekusithekeni, eliqhele 161 km kusuka Tbilisi futhi Awukude Chechen Republic. Lokhu imele indawo esigodini esithile, esisogwini emifuleni coast entabeni Alazani, nge obuphelele ingqikithi 28 km kanti ububanzi kuka-5 km. It ihlanganiswa nezimila aminyene futhi ukubukwa okumangazayo ezintabeni nasemizaneni.

Yini abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi Pankisi Gorge?

I Pankisi Gorge inabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho bendawo ungahlangana eziningi Georgians futhi ama-Ossetic omdabu, abafika lapha kule minyaka 1901-1910 bese abahlala ezigodini eziyisikhombisa: Khalatsani, Kutsahta, Pichhovani, Dumasturi, Koret, Tsinubani futhi Argohi. Isigodi kubuye ekhaya futhi Kistinians ukuthi kukhona izihlobo ezikude Chechens kusukela North eCaucasus. Ngo-1990, washukumisa lapha eziningi ababaleki kusukela Chechen Republic.

Yini abantu bethi mayelana Pankisi Gorge?

Pankisi Gorge - indawo eyingqayizivele, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa inqwaba tinsumansumane, tinganekwane amahemuhemu. Ngokwesibonelo, eminye imithombo ithi zithi lona lapho amasevisi US ekhethekile babehilelekile ukuqeqesha Islamists nokusetshenziswa kwawo okwalandela uphethiloli izingxabano emazweni ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise Iraq and Syria. Kulokhu, lapho ukunxenxa zamaphekula, okuthandayo wanikwa ezinamalungelo Chechen izimpande.

Abanye imithombo ukusho ukuthi Pankisi Gorge iyikhaya amaphekula amaningi ayingozi, i-international esohlwini. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba okwazalelwa kuyo omunye abaholi nhlangano amaphekula "LIH" - Tarhan Abu-Omar al-Shishani, eyaziwa ngokuthi Jikelele Red Beard. Futhi, ezinye idatha ukuphakamisa khona ekhethekile "base ukuqeqeshwa" ensungubezini kabani indawo amasosha aqeqeshiwe kusukela "Al-Qaeda."

Abanye bathi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi amathemba for esizukulwaneni esisha, abantu abaningi bendawo babebaleka befuna i nomholo lula futhi umxhwele ushiye eSiriya, lapho eduze emaqenjini obugebengu.

isimangalo Okwesine ukuthi Pankisi Chechens Sekuyisikhathi eside ithengiswe nokuthi kukhona cishe awekho Georgians. Babemane azixoshwanga lapha. Nokho, iningi amahemuhemu wahlala amahemuhemu, ngoba ngokuphindiwe nqatshwe abameleli iziphathimandla Georgian. Ngenxa yokuthi ukwaziswa okuningi izinsolo - impikiswano.

umlando Criminal we ensungubezini ngokuningiliziwe

Ubani nje nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi le ekhoneni olunothile, etholakala a amamitha ambalwa kusukela Main Caucasian Ridge, Uyoletha ngxabano lempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Pankisi Gorge isibe yinhlama enkulu zezinxushunxushu embangweni eqhubekayo.

Kukulo muzi lapho, ngokusho emithonjeni, livele ngidayisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni kanye nezikhali. Lena, njengoba sishilo phambilini, wabutha ababaleki ngesikhathi Okwesibili Chechen neMpi, futhi nabo baya amaqembu egqamile futhi ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona yamaqembu eholwa Ruslan Gelayev. Ngakho, engacabanganga, kuze 1999 wayehlala endaweni ensungubezini Kistinians 5000, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni ukusebenza antiterrorist e Chechnya wafika lapha ababaleki mayelana 7000.

Ngo-2000, owaqala ukuba avele ulwazi mayelana namabutho esigodini. Abantu baqala ukukhuluma yamaqembu abasafufusa fighters nenkani ezingelwa ngokuphanga, ukushushumbisa izikhali nezidakamizwa. Ngo span esifushane le Pankisi Gorge isibe wesifunda lobugebengu iningi Georgia.

Ngo-December walowo nyaka ofanayo neziphathimandla Georgian babengenalo ngaphezu kwesikhathi kufanele asabele kanjani kulokhu ulwazi, bese ufaka ensungubezini mayelana ezimbili Battalion kwezinhloko zamaviyo yangaphakathi yezwe. Nokho, ngisho nalo iqhaza empini ukuze ukuxazulula le nkinga ekuqongeleleni amasosha ayiphumelelanga. Kuyinto eduze Ehlobo lika-2001 kwenziwa isinqumo sokudingisa Ruslan Gelaev Abkhazia. Kodwa kokuwa bhungu kanye nesandla sakhe wabuya.

Eduzane 2002 futhi, "kwagqashuka" laseGeorgia. Pankisi futhi abe yaseshashalazini impi. Ngalesi sikhathi kuleli zwe kwakukhona ukudideka phakathi Chechens futhi ama-Ossetic omdabu. Esigodini baqala ukukhuluma ezinye ama-Ossetic omdabu intshontshiwe, le olunegazi "ingxabano" ngesizathu izindikimba zenkolo nobuzwe, ukweba, ukuhlaselwa imfuyo, on udlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane, njll Ebusuku, bendawo bathi, lapho ehamba emgwaqweni kwakuyingozi kakhulu.

Konke lokhu kwaziswa uye waphawuleka. Ngenxa yalokho, iziphathimandla Georgian akangayiletha ukungqubuzana a "Vendetta lezihlotsheni" wangempela, ngakho iziphathimandla Georgian sethule futhi ensungubezini amabutho yangaphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni wase-US baqala ukukhuluma ngenhloso ukuthumela kwezempi esigodini ukulwa amaphekula "ngokuphahluka". Kunalokho, ehlobo lika-2002 labetibambile umzimba ngokuhlanganyela lempi ezimbili wamabutho (American futhi Georgian), wakhe ubuhanjelwe Georgians 1500.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo US izikhulu kanye neziphathimandla Georgian aseqalile iqhinga ukuze silwe izidlamlilo. Mayelana naye amaphekula baye bafunda, wakhetha ukungahlukanisi ukulinda retribution. Base waphuthuma ukushiya esigodini, ukuthuthela engumakhelwane indawo Russian. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abameleli Russia osolwa Georgia ekusizeni ubuphekula, lapho ilandelwa impendulo nokhahlo - eMoscow Ukuhileleka Kusolakala e ingxabano. Kulokhu, likhuluma kuqhuma amabhomu Pankisi Gorge, okuyinto, ngokusho izinsolo neziphathimandla Georgian, kwakuhlelwa Russian Air Force.

"Futhi uma lo mfana zonke"?

Novemba 27 Valery Khaburdzania, ngaleso sikhathi i-iBamba uNgqongqoshe wezokuPhepha saseGeorgia, wenza isitatimende. Kuyo, ekhuluma nezinsolo ezinophephela emhlane Russian ukuthi langena ngokungemthetho wezasemoyeni wezwe futhi waqala ngamabhomu le eweni, Hadoringa. "Basuke bethukile izakhamuzi zendawo," - wathi omunye. Le nguqulo efanayo waqinisekiswa isevisi cindezela we Border Service Russian Federation of ukuphathwa kwesifunda North Caucasian.

UNikolai Deryabin, ikhanda isevisi cindezela of eMnyango Wezokuvikela we Russian Federation, kunesithembiso unombono ohlukile. Waphika izinsolo ngaseceleni Georgian, ebhekisela emoyeni iziteleka ku izikhundla nenkani kuphela, bese, lapho bezama ukungena emngceleni waseRussia.

Yini uqede nilwe amaphekula e-ensungubezini?

Ngo-August 2002, uhulumeni Georgian eholwa ex-uMongameli Eduard Shevardnadze yabamba operation counter-amaphekula. Kususelwa kumiphumela yayo simemezelo senziwe, ukuthi amaphekula e-Valley manje.

Ngokwezibalo, iziphathimandla babanjwa futhi lakhishwa ensungubezini 800 Chechen radicals, futhi nabo, futhi bomlilo abathile 100 Arab. Lokhu kwalandelwa isitatimende iziphathimandla ukuthi Pankisi Gorge akuyona Kugcwele jihadism. Amaphekula iqedwe, ngakho ukuphila labantu liphindeke siphinde sibe nokuphila okuvamile.

Ngawo lowo mzuzu neziphathimandla Chechen wazama ukuxoxisana ngoba umhubhe zosizo ukuze ubuyele ababaleki yayo kusukela eGeorgia. Abanye babo babuyela. Nokho, abaningi sekuyiminyaka nabo banquma ukusala. Futhi ambalwa nje sinqume ukuba bathuthele emazweni angomakhelwane: Turkey, Azerbaijan futhi amadolobha aseYurophu.

I Pankisi Gorge is abaphila namuhla?

Kwentekani Pankisi Gorge namuhla?

Futhi nakuba ukungqubuzana Pankisi Gorge cishe isiphelile, kule ndawo ngezikhathi kukhuphukele emakhaleni ami ukuxabana ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2013 isigodi futhi kwaba yesehlakalo uhlobo ukungqubuzana inter-yobuhlanga lapho Chechens futhi Georgians wendawo ababehilelekile. Ngokusho ofakazi, ezinhlanu abomdabu of Georgia waphindela ekhaya wabe esendleleni eya sihlangabezane abameleli Chechen abaHlakazekile. Izwi nezwi, futhi ngemithambo kubahlanganyeli ukungqubuzana abilisiwe "igazi hot". Fight babeba, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho omunye abameleli Chechen walimala ngo buhlungu we ngembazo kanti uphuthunyiswe esibhedlela.

Inkinga sase sihlala kuphela ngemva ukungenela iziphathimandla Georgian. Georgian Interior UNgqongqoshe mathupha yakhuluma abamele imiphakathi emibili. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqembu safinyelela ukusilela. Kuyoze esigodini ukuthula, isikhathi uzokutshela.

Pankisi Gorge (Georgia) Izibuyekezo yezakhamuzi zendawo

Okwamanje, i-ensungubezini iyona bendawo Izibuyekezo okuxubile kakhulu. Abanye abantu bakubheka njengodumo noma "Kugcwele banditry" namuhla. Abanye bathi kukhona nesenzakalo njalo izimpi zobuzwe nokulwa. Abanye zibabaza imvelo emangalisayo kwesigodi anikele emizileni entsha Blaze eduze eweni. Kafushane, ukuqonda Georgia kufanele okungenani kanye ukuba ngimvakashele!