US Army. Isevisi e-US Army

Yini ibutho iyona edume kakhulu emhlabeni? Cishe, US. Yankees basekela khona emhlabeni wonke, wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle Antarctica. Ngokuvamile, ibutho American eminyakeni yamuva usezuze onjalo Kusaphazwa amahemuhemu nasekuqageleni ukuthi ukuhlukanisa into ucishe kuba inselele yangempela. Nokho, sizozama.

prehistory

Lapho abhanqiwe nge-French Expeditionary Corps, izihlubuki American wahlasela British kumephu jikelele, isimo esisha. Kwakuwusuku United States. "I-New Americans" eyinqaba ubonge French lapho babesebenza eYurophu (kwaba 1803, phela), bona ziyasongelwa isiwombe ahlomile, nothengwe ngo-amapeni Louisiana. Ngemva 1812 Napoleon wayengaselona kubo, ukuze iqhinga wasebenza. Kodwa lapho 1814 focus efanayo sebenqume ukwenzani Canada, waphelela kabi: eBritish beat ibutho nokuwubuwula, beza e-Washington washisa White House.

Ngisho ke kwaba sobala ukuthi US Army kuleyo minyaka akusho nezidingo amabutho amazwe Izwe Elidala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, edelelwa British nesiFulentshi bangase bazame kahle ukuze baziphindiselele. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uthi enyakatho babe jamela eside e-South yengcebo. Okuphambili nempi yombango, lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ulungiselele ngokwanele.

I Yombango Lokuqala Umhlaba

Qala yombango ka 1861-1865. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lubulala cishe kwesigidi abantu. Isifundo waya ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo: onjiniyela American athuthukile amasampula entsha ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane nezikhali wezikhali izikhali. Kubonakala sengathi ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, US kwakumelwe eze bewuhlomele. Maye, ngisho ukuqonda kwabo ezingavamile (njengoba iMpi Yezwe II), lapho langempela amabutho US zaqala ukutheleka phezu izimpi kwempi ngo-1918, ayizange ilondolozwe ibutho kusukela drubbing.

Abaphila Besikhathi siyafakaza ukuthi Yankees siswele evamile wezikhali ensimini futhi akazange ngisho babe ubunye evamile ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane elihamba phansi. Ababeyizitha, amaFulentshi waseBrithani, ziye zasiza eziningi esikhathini esizayo, "leli phoyisa zomhlaba." Ikakhulukazi, kwaba-French wezikhali calibers, 105 no-155 mm, namanje okuvame kakhulu US Army. Nokho, konke lokhu kwabasiza ukuba kancane.

Uzenzela isinqumo. Kusukela ngo-August kuya ku-November 1918 eligadulayo amaqhawe ephethwe ukulahlekelwa zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 eyinkulungwane. Futhi lokhu ngesikhathi impi ye Verdun, eyathatha cishe lonke ngo-1916, umangalele 300,000 izimpilo (isiyonke) kusukela French namaJalimane.

Ikhumbula 600,000 abalimele, singasho ukuthi ibutho waseMelika lashabalala kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Imiphumela yaba yinhlekelele. Nokho, akukhona konke okubi: baseMelika ngaleso sikhathi abaceba ngezithukuthuku sokudla futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa eYurophu yimpi, eqinisweni iyagqilaza eziningi loans uhulumeni ozobusa umhlaba wonke. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi ukungenela Vladivostok, Arkhangelsk futhi Murmansk yibo (e inkampani bezinye izizwe) likhishiwe eziningi ingcebo igolide.

EMelika bathutha isibalo esikhulu lososayensi nonjiniyela, ukuze uthole okuningi ezinyantisayo zamaphoyisa ayengaphansi ibutho tsarist. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iButho Lempi Lase-waqala ukwamukela amasampula engcono izikhali kanye nemishini kukuthinta ngokuqondile ukulwa layo ngempumelelo.

jikelele izibalo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi US ine isabelomali lempi ngiyaphupha, okungadingi acabangele izindleko "Abangane" ka NATO, okuyinto minyaka yonke uthenge amaMelika isamba esikhulu imishini. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, ibutho kwabelwe ezingaphezu kuka $ 610 million ngo 2014.

Kuyini usayizi US Army? Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, ngonyaka odlule wakhonza kubantu ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi phakathi kwababusi amabutho aseMelika. Lokhu ikhumbula abantu abayizinkulungwane 14 isevisi izisebenzi civil. Esiqiwini ohlwini 843,75 izinkulungwane amasosha. Nokho, uma ukuxoxa American ibutho yangasese, izinombolo zabo Akekho owaziyo.

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ngemva Vietnam amaMelika akazange khansela ucingo: kunjalo, kodwa kukhona "zero". Uma sikubeka kalula, esimweni emikhulu impi ngaphansi isibhamu, babeke 50 abantu abayizigidi ezingu-80. Yiqiniso, kuyinto engenangqondo, kodwa eziyizigidi ezingu-30 abantu baseMelika uzokwazi ukuqoqa ukubuthela ngokuqinisekile. Kunoma ikuphi, izikhali US Army (noma kunalokho, umthamo yayo) wukuthi zonke lesi sixuku kungenzeka ukuhlomisa ngokuphelele.

Thina, ngasendleleni, inani eliphelele abombutho abangaphezu kwesigidi, kodwa ingasaphathwa ukugqugquzela Reserve. Sithi 'merry' 90s, futhi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe akufanele ehlisiwe.

Agunyaziwe entry wobudala isevisi esebenzayo - engu-18. Kodwa uma isinqumo sale nsizwa ukuvumela abazali, izihlobo noma ezinye nabanakekeli isigaba, lapho ungaya esekhonza iminyaka engu-17. Umkhawulo ubudala kungenzeka yokwemukela lihlukile. I komugqa izingxenye - iminyaka engu-35 e-Marine Corps - engu-26. Ngakho, ibutho US - ngempela ovulekile "inhlangano" ngokuya umkhawulo yobudala.

Ifomu kanye nezinye 'izinto kancane "

"Ikhadi le-Calling" yanoma yimuphi butho ukuma amasosha akuleli. BaseMelika - hhayi ngaphandle. Ngokuvamile, ukuma ibutho American kuyahlonishwa ukuthi nje esisebenzayo. Azikho izimangalo kuyaxaka izakhi ukubukeka (ngaphakathi isizathu, kusobala), okuyizinto ngakho ijwayelekile kunoma ubani owenze usekhonze CA noma Armed Forces.

Izingubo - bonke izikhathi, kuzo zonke iziqephu zomhlaba sezulu. Abaklami alalelwa lula ukuhamba, ukuvikela zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile emzimbeni lesosha. I-American iyunifomu yamasosha kuyinto elula ngempela: kunethemba elincane nesosha is ngijuluka, ubonelela khona ngisho "nojosaka 'unomoya okokomela amanzi, njengoba amasosha ethu abagcina of.

Futhi - hhayi 'ukunethezeka Yankee effete ", kusukela ngaleso lokushisa kuma-40 ° centigrade emthunzini lo" okunethezeka "angasindisa izimpilo eziningi. Ngamafuphi, amasosha US Army ngempela endaweni ukhululekile kakhulu.

izicathulo elula Ikakhulukazi lomthetho: iqakala amabhuzu eyenzelwe ncamashi nonyaka wokusebenza. Zivikela leli sosha iqakala. Ngisho ezimweni sendawo enezintaba namaqakala Afghanistan splayed amacala zimbalwa kakhulu. Loku kusikhumbuta izicathulo esindayo futhi ungakhululekile ngamaviyo yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphakethe evamile (nge athula ergonomic), amaMelika kudala. Nalapha futhi, lesi akusona okunethezeka: in a ubhaka leli sosha okuthwala off by izinhlamvu 15-20% ngaphezulu. Futhi, njengoba wazi - uhlala izimo ezibangelwa impi.

Ngeke khumbula duffel izikhwama zethu, okuyinto amasosha ethu wayezuze kusuka omkhulu labo, abangabanaka yakhululwa yonke iYurophu ... Ngenhlanhla, amasosha wakhulula ngempumelelo kusukela kule anachronism esabekayo.

Ngakho, ukuma ibutho American esivumelana kakhulu futhi kuyasebenziseka. Kwethenjwa ukuthi amasosha ethu ekugcineni sizonikeza izingubo ezivamile kanye nemishini.

Okuncane izihloko

Lapha baseMelika badidekile. Nokho, sizozama cabanga isikhundla eyisisekelo e-US Army. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuvamile Afrika, kodwa ke konke eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngemva kuba Private First Class ke ukhoporali, emva - Sgt. Ikilasi sergeants kuhlanganisa izihloko eziyisithupha nje. Ngemva kubo - Iphoyisa, nokunye kuze wesine ekilasini Iphoyisa.

Kulandele: the lesibili nelokuqala uLieutenant, induna, ezinkulu, uLieutenant Colonel futhi Colonel (zonke, njengoba senza). Ngemva kwalokhu isikhundla e-US Army waphinda ukusebenzisa esiphikisayo nebethu. UBrigadier General, uMajor General / uLieutenant General. It ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele yonke le ibutho jikelele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-American Usayitsheni isikhundla kakhulu "ehlonishwayo", ezimweni eziningi sergeants afeze imisebenzi lamaphoyisa "emkhakheni".

ezweni

Inombolo yabo Imininingwane - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-600. Futhi kuchasiselwe omunye ukuba ngingenele umbutho wezempi 528.500. Ngamafuphi nje, i-Army njengengxenye US Army inyunyana ngobukhulu, ngenxa imigomo eqondile kanye nezinhloso. Ukuze imisebenzi asizayo oluhambisana pair of indiza nabasebenza, kanye Logistics lamabutho, wezikhali, wezokwelapha kanye nabanye.

INational Guard has amasosha okungenani 20,000. Kodwa kukhona angamarizevu abantu okungenani eziyinkulungwane 330. Akumele bazitshela ukuthi National Guard sibi ehlome: ukubunjwa yayo, kukhona ngisho ithangi nabasebenza, ingasaphathwa ezinophephela emhlane ezokuthutha kanye nokunye, "izinto kancane".

imishini yezobuchwepheshe

US Army kubhekwa sikuhlomele kakhulu matemu. Alone M1 Abrams njengoba ngonyaka odlule, kukhona 2,338 amathangi. Cishe izinkulungwane 3.5 kukhona wokulondoloza. Kukhona abangaba yinkulungwane izimoto emsamo Stryker futhi namanje okufanayo - esekelwe ezisekelweni efanayo. Njengoba ukuba elihamba ke abanazo kumayelana ayizinkulungwane 4.6 IFV M2 kanye M3 Bradley. ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ku ukulondolozwa. Futhi lokho singabali le "Oldies" M60 kanye like "ziphephile."

US amasosha armored izisebenzi abathwali inani cwe ngempela: izimoto ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 26. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo inkulumo ngesidingo ukubhala-off, kusenzima ethé chithi saka kunazo zonke M113 kuzo zonke izinguqulo. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-13 eziyinkulungwane, futhi ezinhlanu eyinkulungwane ibutho. Ngezenzo eyakhelwe izimoto armored: eminyakeni yamuva ibutho has izimoto MRAP ekilasini mayelana 17.417, kuhlanganise nabafana abangaba ngu 5.7 ayizinkulungwane ukulungiswa yakamuva M-ATV.

Uma Ukuqhathanisa amabutho American futhi Russian ngale ndlela, amaMelika ngokucacile phambili: ngakho, njengoba ngonyaka ka-2012 e-Armed Forces has mayelana namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye armored izisebenzi abathwali (kanye "okusemathinini") kuzo zonke ukulungiswa, kuhlanganise emdala BTR-70. Ukuba khona amasosha wezwe BTR-90 inani lethu olunembile sisekhona (zingabantu, kodwa inombolo engaziwa).

elihamba kwezikhali

Futhi elihamba khona? Yini izikhali US Army kule ndaba? Nazi zonke kuqhathaniswa ejwayelekile: i-M16, i-M14 ngezibhamu. Kunezindlela eziningana NC-German 416, kodwa zimbalwa. Pistols - "Beretta" zivame kakhulu, iyona "Glock", ngezinye izikhathi imigqomo ubudala "Colts 1911".

Njengoba for izibhamu submachine, kuvamile impela MP5 NC. Kukhona isikhali bushelelezi-ayizalayo, wathi "Mossberg" futhi "Benelli". Machine gun, eqinisweni, eyodwa kuphela. Lokhu "Browning M2NV" isampula amaningi njengoba ngo-1919! Mhlawumbe, kulokhu, ibutho American unamandla Russian: amasosha lwethu lokhu kukhetha akuyona ncamashi ngezikhali ezincane.

Wezikhali, antitank izikhali

Wezikhali eminyakeni yamuva, abantu baseMelika alalelwa hhayi okuningi, kodwa kuze kube manje amadoda akwa mayelana anamathandathu amawaka lezi zinhlelo. Lezi zihlanganisa i-ACS 969 M109A6 (nomunye nokongiwa anamakhulu mahlanu ku), mayelana 1242 izibhamu osezingeni 105 no-155 mm (khumbula ukuthi thina wabhala ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko?), Kanye 1205 MLRS. On izingalo ayelingana cishe izinkulungwane 2.5 ezigqulweni, kuhlanganise nokuzilimaza ezinezinjini.

Kodwa ibutho lethu kukhona isizathu esizwakalayo sokuziqhenya: lonke inani yasekhaya izibhamu self ezinezinjini kanye wezikhali izinhlelo okubizwa ngokuthi ayizinkulungwane 14, futhi indlela yokwakheka Armed Forces, zikhona izilo ezifana "Tulip", analogue zazo US asipheli.

Ikakhulukazi anti-tank Kukhona cishe unyaka nesigamu ayizinkulungwane self ezinezinjini anti-tank izinhlelo, kuhlanganise nalezo emsamo, "Stryker". Ama-Marine zikhishwa ephathekayo anti-tank Javelin, ukunikezelwa okuyinto ngonyaka odlule nohulumeni waseMelika sizongena uhulumeni Ukrainian zamanje.

US Army zezindiza amayunithi izingxenye

Have phansi amabutho kanye izindiza zayo siqu. Kuhlanganisa eziningi mayelana 60 intelligence izindiza, kanye namashumi amahlanu zokuthutha.

Kodwa umgogodla "izwe lezinto zezindiza" yakhiwa ezinophephela emhlane. Ngakho, kukhona okungenani 740 "Apache", 356 esisetshenziselwa KiowaWarrior (izimoto esisetshenziselwa), kanye jikelele HH-60. Ukuze ukulethwa kwezimpahla kukhona abayizinkulungwane ezintathu izindiza ezinophephela emhlane esindayo, kuhlanganise 500 edumile "Chinook".

Navy

Kukhona lawo lalingaba zinkulungwane 320 amatilosi. Abazinikele bhalisiwe ayizinkulungwane 100. Ngokuqondene izindlela lobuchwepheshe anawo US Navy at has ngwenya okungenani 70 futhi engaphezu kwekhulu esetshenziswa emikhunjini yezempi.

Isisekelo US Navy ngwenya Izikebhe iphrojekthi "Ohio", ayehlome zenuzi ezicitshwayo wezindlela. Nokho, okungenani ezine ngomkhumbi onjalo esikhathini esidlule yamuva baye ukulungiswa kanye sesimanje, ngenxa lapho anemisila cruise micibisholo "Tomahawk", 154 izingcezu ebhodini. Kuze kube manje, i-US Navy azigcina torpedo ezinye enuzi, (uma kunesidingo) nomlilo nezikhali ezicitshwayo ekhethekile, okuyinto ziyatholakala futhi ngokusebenzisa kubhaklazeka torpedo.

iziphathi

Okwamanje, i-US Navy has 10 imikhumbi Nimiz oyibamba ekilasini. Okwamanje sisebenzela esikhundleni iqembu emoyeni phezu izindiza F-16. Ukuhlaselwa Libya, Afghanistan kanye Iraq, le mikhumbi esadlala indima ebalulekile, njengoba ezimweni eziningi kuba izindiza zazo ngaphambi kokuphela ukuyiveza ukhiye ukumelana iphuzu.

Ngokuvamile, zezindiza asolwandle linendima ebalulekile lasolwandle. Njengengxenye yalolu isakhiwo bakhonza cishe eziyikhulu amabutho. Aircraft ezahlukene kakhulu: kukhona anti-ngwenya isigaba intelligence uxhumano namabutho ukushaqeka.

Sekukonke, United States Naval Aviation has ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane imishini. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke wembethe ekuhlaseleni - cishe 830 izicucu.

Air Force

Air Force yezwe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-350. Enye 150,000 - angamarizevu. Ubude elikhona Air Force ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu izindiza ezinhlobo ezehlukene futhi ukushintshwa (ngaphandle imishini okusemathinini). Njengengxenye zezindiza yesikhathi eside usebenza ekuhlaseleni mayelana 160, iningi labo - the B2 edume.

Kodwa ngesisekelo Air Force kubhekwe bomlilo, ukuhlaselwa izindiza kanye zezindiza zamabhomu. Ingxenye enkulu - kungcono indiza F16 / F35. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona 159 izingcezu F-22a «Raptor». Ziyakwazi-United States lalinethemba, kodwa izindiza wazibonakalisa ibiza ngokweqile, futhi kwaba ukuyifeza eside combat ohambweni endaweni kunomswakama.

Uma Ukuqhathanisa amabutho American kanye isiRashiya, sinezinto kancane nakakhulu, kodwa okuhle ukuthi, eminyakeni yamuva, isimo siqala ukuba ngcono ijubane cishe Soviet. Ngakho, kusukela ngo-2015, ukubhekakade Air yethu Force yaqala ukuthola amakhulu ezindizeni entsha nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ngonyaka, kanti ngo zonke eminyakeni eyedlule - ngokuvamile akekho.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani eliphelele Russian Air Force - Imininingwane kuyimfihlo. ezinye ubufakazi kuphela kusikisela ukuthi esinakho okumayelana ayizinkulungwane 2.3 izindiza. Nokho, lokho kwenzeka futhi kakhulu impela. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ujabule ekugcineni kuqalile nokuthuthukela yesikhathi eside izindiza (Tu-95 "Bear" futhi Tu-160 "White Swan").

ihhovisi

Nakhu yena, ibutho US (isithombe amasosha wakhe ethulwa esihlokweni). By the way, nendlela yokuba 'abezindaba sokubusa ngentando yeningi "? Ngomqondo onabile, lutho ikakhulukazi nzima ngalo. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu - ukuthi ikhandidethi kwadingeka yisakhamuzi noma wakhe (Green Card). Emva kokuthola ke, ungakwazi ngokuphepha siye endaweni eseduze wekuhlanganisa isikhungo. Wena uthi ufuna ukukhonza e-US Army, bese uqala ukubandakanya recruiter.

Okudingekayo akuzona kakhulu:

• Dlula umkhawulo yobudala.
• Phendula imibuzo test ( "indlu yethu phakathi Ezihambini," bethi silula).
• Yenza Ukucaciswa ngokomzimba: 30 wokudonsa ups, egijima, push-ups,-sit-ups. Ngokuvamile, umuntu ucishe asethuthukile nazo zonke lokhu ngaphandle kobudisi.
• Hlambuluka phambi komthetho. Ngokuvamile, ibutho kuvame ngisho amalungu kunamaqembu ezigebengu zasemgwaqweni angu, ukuze lapha konke kuxhomeke embonweni womuntu.
• Awunayo ezinkulu, okubangela tattoo emzimbeni. Uma une tattoo ekhanda noma emqaleni - kuyodingeka ukunciphisa kubo.
• Kulesi ibutho American futhi Russian ngazwilinye: yezidakamizwa notshwala futhi umuntu abasangulukile engqondweni kusevisi kuvunyelwe.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu indaba yethu kungenziwa isiqedile. Sithemba ukuthi sihloko esiye sanezela kuwusizo kuwe.