Ukuphefumula kwe-Bronchial: izinhlobo nezinhlobo zokuphefumula kwe-pathological

Ukuphefumula kwe-bronchial umsindo owenziwe ngesikhathi sokuphuza umoya-mpilo, ongenawo umuntu ongahlushwa yiziphi izifo zesimiso se-pulmonary, ulalelwa ku-trachea, i-larynx ne-bronchi. Lokhu ukuphefumula ngokwemvelo. Kodwa futhi kungaba nomlingiswa wezinsongo. Kulesi simo, ukuphefumula kuzwakala ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo. Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo ebuhlungu ingatholakala ngisho nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle. E-pathology, umsindo ubangelwa izibuko noma ukutholakala kwemigodi emaphashini azoxhuma kwi-bronchi. Izinqubo ezinjalo zidinga ukusizwa ngokushesha. Kusukela kulesi sifo kuncike ekutheni ukwelashwa kuzoqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani futhi emva kwenkathi yesikhathi umsindo uzonyamalalala.

Izinhlobo zokuphefumula kwegazi

Uma inqubo yokuphefumula ifinyelela esifubeni, singasho ukuthi i-pathological nature. Isimo esinjalo sibangelwa izifo ezifana ne-pneumonia, umdlavuza wamaphaphu nabanye. Ngokuvamile i-pathology ibonakala ezifweni zesimiso sokuphefumula, ezingapheliyo.

Ukuphefumula ngokwemvelo okubangelwa ukushiswa komzimba kungahambisana ne-sponms ye-bronchi nezinye izinkinga. Isifo ngasinye sidinga ukwelashwa okukhethiwe. Ama-antibiotics, ama-bronchodilators neminye imithi isetshenziswa.

Ukuphefumula kwe-Bronchial kungase kuhluke ngamandla wezwi, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu nobani bendawo yokuxubana. Ukuphefumula kungaba phezulu noma ukuthula.

Esilwaneni esikhulu, ukuphefumula okukhulu kwenzeka. Uma i-hearth isayizi encane futhi itholakala ekujuleni, khona-ke ukuphefumula kuzokuzwakala ngokuthula.

Ukuphefumula kwe-bronchial kungaba:

• Amphoric;
• I-Metal;
• I-Stenotic;
• Ixutshwe;
• I-Vesicular.

Umbono wama-Amphoric

Lolu hlobo lokuphefumula lubonakala esimweni sesilonda samapayipi ngezindonga ezibushelelezi. Inkundla iqukethe umoya. Ixhumana ne-bronchus. Lesi simo singabangelwa i-abscess yamaphaphu ngemuva kokuvulwa, kanye ne-cavern yokuhlanza.

Ukuphefumula kule nkinga kuhambisana nokuqina. Kubonakala sengathi umsindo okhulayo olingisa ukuhamba emoyeni ngesitsha esingenalutho. Umsindo uzwakala kokubili ukuphuza nokuphumula. Ukuphefumula kwe-amphoric kungase kuzwakale ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi ububanzi bomgudu othintekayo buyi-5 mm noma ngaphezulu. Ubude bokuphefumula okunjalo bude ngokwanele.

Ukubonakala kwe-Metallic

Lolu hlobo lokuphefumula luyatholakala nge-pneumothorax evulekile. Umsindo nawo unomsindo omkhulu. Une-timbre ephezulu. Into enjalo ingase izwakale uma ushaya into yensimbi. Ukuphefumula okunjenge-bronchial kuzwakala lapho izikhala ezikhanyayo ezinamakhulu amakhulu nezindonga ezibushelelezi zivela emaphashini. Kukhona indawo engokoqobo ye-foci.

Ukubonakala kwesitembu

Lolu hlobo lokuphefumula lubangelwa ukugxilwa kwe-trachea noma i-larynx, engabonakala lapho kukhona khona isisu, ukuguguleka noma ukutholakala komzimba wangaphandle.

Phakathi nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, kusetshenziswe i-stethoscope. Ngokuvamile, ukuphefumula kunesibindi, futhi kuzwakala ngaphandle kwale divayisi ngisho nakude kude nomuntu ogulayo. Lokhu kuphefumula kuyafana kakhulu nokugubha, okubonakala ngokuphefumula okude okubukhali. Inani elincane lomoya lidlula emaphashini. Lo mcimbi ungabonwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kulokhu, konke kuncike ebukhulu besifo nokuthuthukiswa kwayo.

Uhlobo oluxubile

Uhlobo lwe-vesicle-bronchial, noma oluxubile lokuphefumula luhambisana nesifo sofuba noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamapayipi. Kukhona ukuphefumula okunjenge-bronchial ku-bronchitis. Ngokuvamile lesi simo sibonakaliso se-pneumosclerosis engapheli. Kulokhu, i-foci itholakala kakhulu emathangeni amaphaphu. Zitholakala kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Uma ukuvuselela, ukuphefumula kwe-vesicular kuyomile, futhi uma kukhishwa umoya, kuhlanganisiwe.

Isikhathi salesi simo singasuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amaningana, kuye ngokuthi ubude besifo buyini. Ukwenza lula isimo, udokotela ubeka i-bronchodilator noma ezinye izindlela.

Ukuphefumula kwe-Vesicular

Ukuphefumula kwe-vesicular okungavamile kungaqapha ezinhlangothi zombili, ngakolunye uhlangothi noma endaweni ethize yesifuba.

Ukuphefumula kwamabili kuhlale kugcinwa ekuphefumuleni okuncane kwanoma iyiphi i-genesis. Isibonelo, kwenzeka ezifweni zamaphaphu, inhliziyo, ukukhubazeka kwemisebenzi ephakeme yokwesaba, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, izifo zegazi, ukumbumbuluka kwamaphaphu, njll.

Ifomu ekhethekile yokuphefumula kwe-vesicular

Kukhona uhlobo oluhlukile lokuphefumula kwe-vesicular, okuyinto emithi ebizwa ngokuthi "kanzima". Ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ezinhlangothini zombili zesifuba, kodwa kungaba ngumlingisi olinganiselwe. Isisekelo senzekayo yindlela yokwelapha ebonakalayo ekuvupheni kokuvuvukala kwendawo ye-mucosa ye-bronchial, ukuguqulwa kwabo esikhathini esiqhubekayo sesifo, ukuqoqwa kwemfihlo nokugubha kuwo.

Ukuphefumula kwe-vesicular kulalelwa ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa isifo sokuphefumula kwesisu. Libhekisela ezifweni ezingapheli zokuvuvukala. Ukugula kubangela umsebenzi okwandisiwe we-bronchi nokuzwela kwawo ezilwaneni ezithile, okubangela ukuphazamiseka.

Kulesi simo, ukunyakaza kwe-air jet kudluliselwa izinguquko ezithile. Ngenxa yokuthi i-lumen e-bronchi ayiyifani, i-vortex air currents yenziwa. Ukuphefumula kwe-vesicular kubonakala ngokuhlukumezeka, ukungalingani nokukhwabanisa. Kulesi simo, ukuphuza isikhathi eside nokuphela kwesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sesilingana.

Ukufaniswa kwalesi simo kungatholakala ngokuphefumula ngokusebenzisa izindebe ezicindezelekile ngokuphazamiseka okuncane.

Ukuphefumula kanzima kubonisa ukutholakala kwe-bronchitis enamandla noma engapheli. Cishe njalo ihambisana ne- pneumonia eyigugu, ngoba lesi sifo sithinta ne-bronchi. Ukulalela ukuphefumula okunjalo endaweni enkulu yamaphaphu kungabangela ukuxilongwa okufana nesifo sofuba noma i-fibrosis yendawo.

Ukushintsha kokuphefumula kwe-vesicular eqinile nakho kuyaphumelela. Ukuxilongwa kwakhe kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyenzeka lapho ukuchithwa kwe-alveoli kuphazamiseka ngokunciphisa i-bronchi encane.

Inqubo enjalo ingabonwa ezifweni ezifana ne-bronchiolitis noma i- emphysema ngokuhambisana ne-bronchitis.

Ukuphefumula kwabantwana abane- asthma ye-bronchial nakho kuhluke nokuqina. Izingane zinekhanda, zikhwehlela ekuseni noma ebusuku, futhi zivimbela ukugula.

Izinhlobo ezingeziwe zomsindo

Uma izinqubo ze-pathological zenzeka emzimbeni, umsindo ozwakalayo ungase uzwakale emaphashini, okuhlanganisa okuyinhloko. Bangabesigaba somsindo wangaphandle. Kulesi simo, umuntu angakwazi ukubona inqwelo elomile nelomile, ukuthungathwa kanye nomsindo wokungqubuzana kwe-pleura.

Ukubonakala kwesondo

Ama-chryps avame ukutholakala ukuthi anezifo ezingapheli zonya. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukuphefumula kanzima, okubhekiswe kuso isici esivela ngaphandle. Ama-chryps angahlukanisa ukuma noma umswakama.

Ukubonakala okumanzi kuyinde kakhulu futhi kumculo. Ukubukeka kwalo kubangelwa izinga elihlukile lokunciphisa ukukhanya kwe-lumon, okwenyuka ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus. Ngesikhathi sokuphefumula, i-wheezing ikhiqiza i-viscosity fluid ephakathi, ngemva kwalokho ama-bubbles abonakala phezulu, aphume ngokushesha. Isondo elimanzi linomlingiswa ongeyona unomphela. Banyamalala ngemuva kokukhwehlela isiguli.

Ama-rattles omile azwakala lapho evuliwe futhi ephuma. Bahlale behambisana nokuphefumula kanzima. Ama-Chrypses nawo ahlonishwa ku-asthmatics.

Ukuphefumula nge-asthma ye-bronchial kunqunywa ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus, ukuvuvukala nokuqina kwezindonga ze-bronchi. Ukunciphisa izibani zabo kubangela ukungena emoyeni okunzima. Lokhu kufaka ukubonakala kokukhamba, ukuvuthwa, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okunzima okukhulu.

I-crepitation

Ukudalwa kokudalwa kuhambisana nokuphefumula okunamandla okuphefumula. Lona umsindo ohlangothini, obangelwa ukuhlukaniswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwenani elikhulu lama-alveoli. Lelizwi lizwakala phezulu ekuphefumulweni. Kuzinzile ngoba akushintshiwe ngemuva kokukhwehlela.

I-Creption ivela kubantu abathintekayo yi-pneumonia e-croupous. Kungenziwa esikhundleni sogubhu olumanzi emva kokugcwalisa i-alveoli ne-mucus e-viscous. Ubude benkambiso enjalo bungaba kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa. Ukuze ususe ama-crepitus, kufanele uphathe isifo esiyisisekelo.

Umsindo wokungqubuzana kwe-pleura

Leli gama livame ukuhamba nge-pleurisy eyomile futhi yilona uphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu yalesi sifo. Umsindo we-pleura uphawulwe ngokumangalisa nokuxhuma. Kubonakala sengathi ukukhishwa kwephepha lamaphepha. Lokhu kuphefumula kuyodalulwa esigulini kuzo zonke izifo ngaphambi kokugula. Lesi senzakalo senziwa nezifo zamalungu okuphefumula omzimba ongapheli.

Isiphetho

Ukuphefumula kwe-Bronchial kuyisimangaliso sezinqubo eziningi ze-pathological ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Ngomsindo walo ungahluka. Konke kuncike ekungenikeni kokulimala kwe-bronchi namaphaphu.

Njengomthetho, ukuphefumula komzimba okudlulayo kudlula ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo. Ukuphikelela kwalo kubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwesifo kufomu elingapheliyo. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zokuqala zokubandakanyeka kwe-bronchial noma ye-pulmonary kufanele ziboniswe ngokushesha ngosazi. Udokotela uzoqoka ukuhlolwa okudingekayo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.