I-asymmetric, zygomorphic and actinomorphic flower: incazelo emfushane

Imbali yisitshetshe esifushane esitshalo esinamaqabunga aguquliwe. Le ngxenye ihloselwe ukukhiqiza. Ukuma kwezimbali zezitshalo kungahluka kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-corollas

Zonke izinhlanga zokuhlobisa ezikhona zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu:

• Ngemibala ehambisanayo;
• Nge-asymmetric;
• Nge-asymmetric.

Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zimelelwa inamba enkulu yezitshalo zemindeni kanye nemindeni ehlukahlukene. Uhlobo lwembali, ngendlela, luyimigomo ebalulekile ye-taxonomy efanele.

Corollas Symmetrical

Uhlobo lokuqala lwezimbali ku-biology lubizwa ngokuthi i-actinomorphic. Zonke izingxenye ze-coronas ezitshalweni ezinjalo zihambisana ngokuphelele. Imbali ye-actinomorphic ibonakala ngokuyinhloko yiqiniso lokuthi kungabikho izindiza ezingaphansi kwezingu-2 ezingadonselwa nge-axis yayo. Bheka izitshalo ezinjalo, ezihle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi ukuvota impova yizinambuzane azihambisani kahle.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-corollas ehambisanayo

I-flower correct actinomorphic, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ingaba nenani elihlukile lezinhlamvu. Ngezinye izikhathi zihlelwe emgqeni owodwa, ngezinye izikhathi eziningana. Eqinisweni, i-corollas ye-actinomorphic ihlukile kwezinye izici ezifana nalezi:

• Ubude bhubhu;
• Ifomu lokugoqa;
• Inani lokugoba.

I-actinomorphic flower ingaba:

1. Ifakwe ngesondo. I-tube ye-coronals enjalo ingaphansi noma ayikho. I-bend isetshenziselwa cishe indiza efanayo.
2. Ifomu elixhunyiwe. Izimbali ezinjalo zine tube elikhulu kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa kwe-corolla kuncane.
3. I-Tubular. I-corollas yaleli qembu ibonakala nge-tube cylindrical kanye ne-bend short bend.
4. I-Campanulate. Imbali enjalo ye-actinomorphic ine-tube efana neyendebe, okwenziwe kancane kancane ibe yincenge ephansi ebonakalayo.
5. Kolpachkovym. Kulezi zimbali izimbali ezikhula zikhula kanye namathiphu.

Izimbali ezingafani

Izitshalo ezinamakhomoni alezi zihlukahlukene zitholakala emvelo kaningi. Izazi ze-biologist zibiza lezi zimbali zygomorphic. Ngaphakathi nendawo ye-corolla engavamile, ungadonsela indiza eyodwa kuphela.

Izinhlobo zezimbali zygomorphic

I-Corollas yaleli qembu inesimo esikhethekile, okuvame ukubonakaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomndeni). Amagundane ayevame ukuwafiphaza. Emvelweni kukhona izimbali zygomorphic:

1. Kuhlangene kabili . Ezingxenyeni ezinjalo, i-bend iqukethe izindebe ezingenhla nezingezansi.
2. Uhlanga . Kusukela epulazini le-corollas, izimpukane ezifakiwe zihamba.
3. I-Spur . Izimpondo zezimbali ezinjalo zakha ukuphela okuphelele, okubizwa ngokuthi i-spur.

Izimbali ezingafani

Iyini imbali ye-actinomorphic neyygomorphic, sithole. Amakhonksi angabonakali, kubonakala ukuthi, akukho ndege yokulinganisa ingadonselwa phakathi nendawo yabo. Kunezitshalo ezifanayo endle hhayi njalo. Iningi lezitshalo zokuhlobisa lisekhona i-corollas ehambisana nendawo noma ehlukile.

Izibonelo zemidwebo ye-actinomorphic

Ukuthi ama-coronal alinganiselwe aphethwe yizinambuzane, ngokusho kwezazi zezinto eziphilayo, iyisibonakaliso senhlangano yabo ephansi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, emvelweni, kaningi kunesitshalo ngezimbali ze-actinomorphic. Kuleli qembu kungukuthi wonke ama-meadow awaziwa kakhulu, amasimu nezinkundla zehlathi, kuhlanganise:

• Khohlwa-mina-nots (isondo elenziwe ngesondo);
• I-dope, ugwayi (umgodi ohlotshisiwe);
• Izimbali zomndeni we-Astro (i-tubular);
• Izimbali zomfula (i-campanulate);
• Amagilebhisi asendle (cap).

Emasimini, iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-herbaceous kanye nezihlahla ezihlasimulisayo nazo zinama-coronas alinganayo. I-actinomorphic flower ine, isibonelo, i-peonies, i-daffodils, i-sunflowers, iminduze, i-mallow.

Emikhakheni ye-shrubby, iqembu elifanayo lihlanganisa inja rose, i-lilac, i-spirea. I-actinomorphic yizimbali zamagilebhisi angadini.

Izibonelo zezitshalo nge-coronal zygomorphic

Sithole ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezinezimbali ezifanele, izimbali ze-actinomorphic. Leli qembu emvelo liyinto evame kakhulu. Izitshalo zikaZygomorphic emasimini nasemahlathini zihlangene kancane kancane. Izibonelo zezitshalo ezinjalo ziyi:

• Norichnikovye enezinsimbi ezimbili;
• I-dedlion yenhlanga;
• Ilineni elimnandi nelwandle.

Izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zezimbali zaleli qembu ngokuvamile aziphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlobisa imigwaqo kanye namagceke, nokubhala izimbali, zikhule kakhulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungabona izimbali ezinjalo emasimini nemibhede yemifino, yebo. Isibonelo, umhlobiso omuhle wesayithi ungaba i-zazel (idiza yegundane yegadi). Lesi siko ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba njengekhava eliphansi.

Izibonelo zamabala asymmetric

Izitshalo zalolu qembu, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kokubili emvelo nasemasimini azivamile. Ama-coronets awo abukeka emuhle kakhulu futhi engavamile, ngakho-ke angasetshenziswa kumklamo wezwe. Abameleli abaqhakazile kakhulu beqembu zezitshalo ezinemibala engavamile, ngokwesibonelo, baziwa kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-cannes. Futhi ekuklanyeleni kwezwe, i-chestnut yamahhashi ivame ukusetshenziswa.

Yiqiniso, izitshalo zaleli qembu zingatholakala nasendle. Izimbali ezingafani, isibonelo, zinezitshalo zokwelapha ezivuthiwe.