Kuphi ama-chameleons ahlala khona? Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobo

I-Chameleon ibhekwa njengenye yezakhamuzi ezimangalisayo kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Akakwazi ukushintsha umbala wakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi ukubuka ngezindlela ezimbili ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, akukho okungaqondakali ukuthi abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho ama-chameleon abukeka nokuthi ahlalaphi. Kuphi izwe ongakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidalwa, uzofunda kusukela kusihloko samanje.

Indawo yokuhlala

Lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo zihlala ema-steppes, ama-savannah, amahlane kanye namahlathi ashisayo. Izindawo zabo eziyinhloko yiSri Lanka, iNingizimu India, iMiddle East neNyakatho Afrika. Labo abafuna ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izilwane eziphilayo bazoba nesithakazelo sokuthi bavame ukuhlangana eHawaii nase-USA.

Abaningi babo bahlala ezihlahleni. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane eziphilayo zase-Afrika ezihlala ehlane laseNamib, zigubungele izidumbu ze-sandle zifihle kuwo ezibandayo nokushisa.

Ukubukeka

Njengoba siqonde ukuthi i-chameleons ihlala kuphi emvelweni, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zidalwa zibukeka kanjani. Isikhumba salezi zilwane eziphilayo eziwumndeni wezizonda zinezigaba ezimbili ze-pigment. Yilokho kanye okuchaza amandla abo okushintsha umbala wabo.

Umzimba omningi walezi zilwane ezimangalisayo ugcwele izikali ezincane, futhi ekhanda elincanyana kunama-hillocks amancane, izimpondo noma i-crest. Njengomthetho, izinkolelo ezinjalo zikhona emadodeni.

Labo abafuna ukuqonda ukuthi ama-chameleon ahlala e-Tunisia bazoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngesinye isici sezinkuni zezinkuni. Amehlo abo aphethwe ngokuphelele ngamajwabu amahlombe, okutholakala khona izimbobo ezincane kuphela zabafundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo zinelimi olude kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukuyikhiphela emlonyeni kude ukuthi kudlula ubukhulu besifo sabo. Ezinyaweni zezilwane kukhona iminwe emibili noma emithathu ehlangene ekhomba ngezindlela ezihlukile. Izitho ezinjalo ezifana namagundane zivumela ama-chameleon ukuba ahambe kalula emithini.

Ngokuqondene nobukhulu, kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-reptile. Ngakho, ubude bezinye zazo abudluli amamitha angamashumi amathathu, kanti ezinye zikhula ngamasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha. Futhi lezi zidalwa zinomsila onamandla, lapho zibamba futhi zibambe izinto.

Izici zokuziphatha

Labo abaye baqonda kakade ukuthi ama-chameleons baphile ngeke bavinjelwe ulwazi abaluthandayo ukuqoqa ngamaqembu amancane ahlanganisa abantu abayisithupha. Ngemuva kokufuna igatsha elihlelekile, bayamathela kumathanga akhe nomsila. Kulesi sikhundla, izilwane eziphefumulayo ziyakwazi ukuchitha amahora angamashumi amabili nane. Shiya igatsha elikhululekile, elisezingeni eliphakeme eliphakeme emhlabeni wonke, lingaphoqelelwa ukuthi libe yimbangela efanele ngempela kuphela.

Ngemva kokubona ukuthi i-chameleons ihlala kuphi, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukukhuluma ukuthi phakathi kwazo zonke izilwane ezingasebenziyo zikwazi ukuhlala amahora, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku zihlala endaweni eyodwa, zilinde indlela yokudla. Zondla izinkumbi, izinkumbi, amakhilikithi nezinye izinambuzane. Ukudla kwabantu abakhulu kuhlukile kakhulu. Ziyiphunga ezinyoni nezinyoni ezincane.

Lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo zanda kanjani?

Isikhathi sokukhula sincike esikhathini nendawo yokuhlala. Ngesikhathi sokuphakama kwenkathi yokuvuthwa, abesilisa baba nobudlova. Bahlela i-tournaments yangempela, abawinile abathola ilungelo lokuba yinhloko ye "harem" kusayithi labo. Zigwetshwe ngemibala enjengempi enjengempi, igxilile futhi ilandelane. Abesilisa bakhonsa ikhanda omunye nomunye ekhanda bese baluma abaphikisana nabo.

Ngemva kokuqonda, lapho ama-chameleons ehlala khona, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi bazala kanjani. Ngokuthakazelisayo, bangakwenza lokhu ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene. Kodwa abameleli bezinhlobo eziningi bakhetha ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kwezilwane eziphilayo. Ngesinye isikhathi insikazi ingakwazi ukuyeka amaqanda ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Khona-ke uyabathungela phansi emhlabathini noma aphanyeke egatsheni lomuthi. Ubude benkathi yokufakelwa kwesikhatsi kufika ezinyangeni eziyishumi.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-chameleons ziyi-viviparous. Lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo zinezingane ezincane eziyishumi nane, okuzokwakhelwa uhlobo lwe "nursery". Izingane zitholakale ngqo emagatsheni ezihlahla futhi zondliwa isikhathi esithile.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalezi zilwane zinamandla okuyingxenye ye-parthenogenesis. Owesilisa ngaphandle kokubandakanya owesilisa ubeka amaqanda angenalutho. Ngemva kwalokho, baqeda ngokugcwele ama-cubs asebenzayo.