Ukuwela kwamahhashi: izinhlobo. Izici kanye nemiphumela yezimbongolo ezikhulayo namahhashi

Kuncike ekuqondisweni kwentuthuko emnothweni, kungase kube nezidingo kumahhashi ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene: ukusebenza, ezemidlalo nezinjongo zokukhiqiza. Ukuze ugcizelele futhi uqinise izimfanelo ezidingekayo zesilwane, hhayi ukuzalana okuyiqiniso kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuwela kwamahhashi, okungukuthi, ukubambisana kwabantu abavela ezizweni ezahlukene. Ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle, kusetshenziswe izinhlobo eziningana zokuwela, okufanele zixoxwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukwaziswa okuvamile mayelana namahhashi wokulinganisa

Indlela efanele yokubhanqa amahhashi ikuvumela ukuba uthole inzalo enempilo enezimfanelo ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele, ukulungiselela abalingani kahle, khetha indlela engcono yokubhangqa.

Ukuze kuzalwe, ama-mares anempilo akhethiwe angaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Isilwane kufanele singene "ekuzingeleni", okungukuthi, ukuxubana kwenzeka ngesikhathi se-estrus nyanga zonke. Ngokuvamile ubude be-estrus buqala kusukela kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwesonto, kodwa, kuye ngokuthi izici eziqondene nesilwane, zingase zibe nobude obuhlukile kanye ne-periodicity.

Ukuvuthwa kudoti kungapheli amahora angu-48. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa kule nkathi, ukuxuba kuqhutshwa, kusukela ngosuku lwesibili kuze kube sekupheleni kokushisa. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqaphele ukulungela kwe-mare ngezizathu ezilandelayo: isilwane sizithoba, sithume futhi sishicilele umakhelwane othile.

Ukulingana emvelweni

Ukulingana kwamahhashi emhlambini kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile. Ukulawulwa kwemvelo kwesakhiwo segesi kuqinisekiswa ngokuthola inzalo emadodeni anamandla kakhulu emhlambini. Isilisa ngasinye esinamandla sithola amamitha amaningana, lapho bahlangana khona izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sokungena "ekuzingeleni".

Umsebenzi wezilwane uthinteka ukukhanya kwelanga. Isikhathi esifanele sokuqothulwa kwamanzi siqala entwasahlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube sehlobo. Kulokhu, izilwane zivela ekupheleni kwebusika noma entwasahlobo.

Ukubeletha ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komuntu: izinhlobo zokuwela

Ukuwela amahhashi ngaphandle kwendle, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komuntu, kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuzala;
• Ukuphumula;
• Isingeniso;
• Izakhamuzi;
• Ukuhamba okuhlukile.

Iziphambano zithola izindawo ze-heterosis. Bakwazi ukudlula abazali babo ngokukhula, ukukhiqiza kanye nesitifiketi.

Cross cross

Lolu hlobo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha. Ukuwela amahhashi ngendlela yokuzala kubangelwa abameleli bezinhlobo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Kuye ngenani lezinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe, isiphambano sokuzala sihlukaniswa sibe lula (izinhlanga ezimbili) futhi siyinkimbinkimbi (ngaphezu kokubili). Ngale ndlela, imiphumela emihle yatholwa futhi amagatsha amasha, njenge-Oryol trotter, uBudenovskaya nabanye, asusiwe.

Ukuwela kancane

Lezi zinhlobo zisetshenziswa lapho kudingekile ukwethula ukulungiswa okunamandla edwaleni noma ukwakha igatsha elingakaze lenziwe ngaphambili esifundeni. Okushiwo ukuwela ngokumangalisa ukusetshenziswa kohlobo oludingekayo phakathi nokulandelana kwezizukulwane zamahhashi. Ukwehla kwegazi kulokhu kuletwa ku-7/8.

Ukuhamba kwamahhashi okungenasiphelo kuguqula izinhlobo ezingezona ezakhayo, kusukela kwesibeletho esihlangene nesizukulwane ngasinye nabesilisa begatsha elikhiqizayo kakhulu, eliphuthumayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuhlanganiswa iqembu lamahhashi elihamba phambili eliseduze ngokwezinkomba ezibhekene nokwenza ngcono, kodwa kunemibono ehlukile kuyo.

Ukuwela phambili

Leli fomu elivame kakhulu, elibizwa ngokuthi indlela yokujoba igazi elisha. Okuyinhloko yendlela ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zohlobo ngokufaka igazi emfanekisweni womunye uhlobo ophethe izimfanelo ezidingekayo. Ngemuva kokuthola i-1/4 kanye ne-1/8 ye-hybrid i-dilution iyaqhubeka "ngokwayo". Zonke iziphambano zenziwe ngesisekelo esihleliwe, zithuthukisa izimfanelo zomuntu ngamunye, kodwa azenzi ushintsho olukhulu egatsheni eliyinhloko.

I-Industrial Crossing

Lezi zinhlobo zisetshenzisiwe kakhulu, ngoba umphumela awunayo injongo yokuzala. Inzalo elandelwayo ingaba nezimfanelo eziphakeme zezemidlalo noma isetshenziselwa ukuzalisa ihhashi elikhiqizayo.

Ngeziphambano zezimboni, izilwane zezinhlobo ezahlukene zomthethosisekelo kanye nemvelaphi zikhethiwe, bese kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zemvelo zokuqala zesizukulwane. Le ndlela isekelwe kwi-heterosis futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole amahhashi asebenzayo, ezemidlalo nezikhiqizayo. Esikhathini sokuhamba kwezimboni, ama-stallions angene amazwe angaphandle angena ngaphakathi, agibela noma asebenza ngendlela esindayo kanye namahora wezinhlanga zendawo asetshenziswa.

Ukuhamba okuguquguqukayo

Lolu hlobo lokuwela luyinto evamile kulolu hlelo olujwayelekile lokusebenza. Ukuze ikhava, ama-stallions amabili noma amathathu athathwe ngokuhlukile ukuze athole ukugqabhuka kwendawo yonke. Ngokuvamile isizukulwane sokuqala siboshwe nge-stallion yesizwe esisodwa, sesibili sinye, futhi isizukulwane sesithathu sibuyiselwa kuqala. Ngezinye izikhathi inamba ekhudlwana yabalimi abahlukahlukeneyo isetshenziswa.

Iziphambano ezimbili ezizaliswayo nezinhlanga ezintathu zifanelekile ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kokubili izikhwama nezibopho.

Imiphumela yemigwaqo yamahhashi ivumela ukushintsha nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yegatsha elikhethiwe. I-heterosis ephakeme kakhulu inzalo esizukulwaneni sokuqala, futhi ekushintsheni ekuzaleni "ngokwakho" isimo sobukhulu esiphansi sinciphile.

Ukuthola ama-hybrids

Ilukuluku olungenakulinganiswa kanye nesifiso sokuthola isilwane esinempahla eyingqayizivele kwaholela ekubukeni kwemifino yamahhashi. Ukuqoqwa kwamahhashi + nezinye izilwane kwenza kube lula ukuthola ukuqubuka okusetshenziselwa ukusebenza kanzima, isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye nefolda empofu. Abalimi bezinkomo bakwazi ukuletha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlamvu, kodwa okuvame kakhulu ukuqubuka ngamahabhu (zebroids) kanye nezimbongolo.

Zebraids

Ngokuvamile, ama-mares kanye nama-stallions ama-zebra asetshenziselwa ukuthola i-hybrid enjalo. Lapho uzama ukumboza ihabhu lezinsikazi nge-stallion yamahhashi, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile. Abantu ababophekile bayisondelene nomzimba emzimbeni womama, futhi umbala obomvu uzuze ubaba. Ama-Zebraids asetshenziselwa ukuhlala emaphandleni nasezintabeni, njengoba behlala behlala isikhathi eside kunamahhashi. Ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo sofuzo, ama-hybrid ama-zebra namahhashi ayinyumba.

Kuze kube manje, inhloso eyinhloko ye-zybroids - ukusebenza kwekhilikithi nokukhwabanisa kwezingane.

Ihhashi nembongolo hybrid

Ukuwela imbongolo ngehhashi kwanikeza i-hybrid eyingqayizivele, ebizwa ngokuthi i-mule. Isilwane esisha sasingaphansi kwesayizi kumahhashi, kodwa sasinamandla kakhulu futhi sinamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kuzincome ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ngesivinini sokunyakaza kwama-mules kwakuphansi kakhulu kumahhashi.

Ukubukeka kwe-mule kuhlanganisa idatha yabazali bobabili. Lapha izici zombili amahhashi nembongolo zilandelwa ngokucacile. Ama-mules anenhloko enkulu, izindlebe ezithintekayo, imilenze emincane, izinselo ezincane nezincane, intamo enkulu, umzimba olinganayo kanye nemisipha enamandla.

Indumbane nehhashi, ezadlulela ukukhiqiza i-hybrid, zinezikhwama ezihlukile. Umbala we-mule ophethwe ngokuvamile uxhomeke emgqeni womama. Uma unina unemibala ebonakalayo, i-mule iyozuza i-pugue umbala. Kusukela ku-breed breeds, ubukhulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-mule nakho kuxhomeke kakhulu. Isakhiwo sekhanda, izindlebe nezinyawo sisondelene nomugqa wabazali.

Loshak

Ihhashi nembongolo, ukubhanqa okuholela ekubukeni kwamanoni, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola i-hybrid esebenzayo. Kodwa ukuwela kwe-stallion kanye nembongolo kunika umphumela ongelutho. I-hybrid etholakala ngaleyo ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi ihhashi. Njengoba amathuba okubeletha kwembongolo ayinqunyelwe, isilwane siphenduka sibe sincane futhi sinzima kakhulu kunamathole. Ekubukeni, zifana namahhashi asendle. Ziyizinhloko ezinkulu, zinentamo emfushane kanye nomine. Izinzwa zide kunamahhashi, kodwa zincane kunamadonki.

Ukuthola ihhashi kuyinkimbinkimbi kunamathole, ngoba izimbongolo zibekezelela ama-stallions ngokuqapha. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka kaningi kangako, ngoba umahluko phakathi kwenani lama-chromosomes wokukhulelwe, imibhangqwana embalwa iyamukeleka kwendoda kunesifazane. Inzalo izalwa ibuthakathaka, ngoba ukukhulelwa kwembongolo kuncane kunalokho kwe-mare.

Izinkinga ekutholeni lokhu kusebenza okungeyona eyimfucuza futhi empofu ziye zaholela ekubeni i-hounds ingazange isakazeke kabanzi ngisho nasezingeni eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kwamahhashi nezinhlamvu zazo kwezolimo nakumkhakha.

Kungani amahlamvu ayinyumba?

Ukuqoqa izimbongolo namahhashi kuholela ekukhiqizeni abesilisa abangenalutho, kodwa abesifazane emacaleni amasha (abashadile) bayakwazi ukunikeza inzalo. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Kukhona impendulo eyisayensi eyisekelwe kulo mbuzo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi imbongolo nehhashi banenani elihlukile lama-chromosomes. Amantombazane anama-64, futhi imbongolo inamagama angu-62. Ukuze uqhubeke nomzimba, ama-chromosomes amabili adingekayo, futhi i-mule izuza inani elingenakubalwa, okungukuthi, ama-chromosomes angu-63. Lokhu kuba yisithiyo ekukhiqizeni.

Yeka ukuthi amahhashi nezinhlobo zazo ze-hybrid zisetshenziswa kanjani namuhla

Ukuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwabangela ukuthi ngisho namahhashi kancane kancane alahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwabo. Ukuze kuthunyelwe abantu nezimpahla, kulula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ukusebenzisa imoto, hhayi ukuthutha amahhashi. Uma amahhashi asetshenziselwa imigomo yezemidlalo, imikhosi yamahhashi nemibukiso, kanye nokuphumula nokukhangisa, cishe akudingeki ukuthi kube nezinhlobo ze-hybrid.

Esifundeni sezintaba amahhashi nama-mules asetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla namuhla, kodwa ngobuningi obukhulu. Isicelo esiyinhloko sezinhlobo ze-hybride kukhona ukusebenza kwe-circus kanye nezinkambo ezimfushane zokugibela. Ngeshwa, ukuze ukwanelise lezi zidingo, inqwaba yezilwane ayidingekile.

Izibalo zihlala zithatha ukwehla kwenani lamahhashi angasese futhi asebenzayo, kanye nawo wonke izinhlobo ze-hybrid, okungukuthi, zebroids, hams, nama-mules.

Amahhashi emdlalweni oLwandle Olumnyama Online

Ukuzaliswa kwamahhashi kungenziwa kuphela empilweni yangempela. Kukhona imidlalo ye-intanethi lapho kwenziwa khona umkhuba onjalo. Iyiphi inzalo eyovela ngenxa yokwelapha-ukuwela kwesinye isizwe noma enye incike ezintweni eziningi.

Izintshisekelo eziyinhloko nemiphumela yokwahlukana kwamahhashi e-BDO kuzocatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe:

1. Emdlalweni awukwazi ukubamba i-stallion yasendle, ezoba nombala ohlukile.
2. Ikhwalithi yenzalo ayixhomeki ekuzaleni kwamahhashi, kodwa ngesigaba esenziwe yi-stallion noma i-mare.
3. Izilwane emdlalweni zinomkhawulo wokuwela. Uma ukuvota okubili kuvunyelwe owesilisa, i-mare iyatholakala kuphela.
4. Kuzoba yini inzalo yezilwane ezithile, ungabala ngesilinganiso sokubala esithile se-Inthanethi.

Ukuzaliswa kwama-stallion eBlack Desert kuvumela umdlali ukuba athole isiliva, ngoba izindlela zokuhamba kuphela lapha ziyihhashi, futhi ziphakamisa ukulinganisa kwazo, kubiza kakhulu ihhashi.