Izilwane ezitholayo: isibonelo. Izilwane ezinkulu

Iplanethi yethu inabantu abayizigidi eziphilayo eziphilayo. Iziphi izilwane ezidliwa yizilwane? Namuhla sifuna ukukhuluma ngalesi sihloko. Sizokutshela izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu.

I-Shark Omhlophe

Esibhakabhakeni, emhlabeni nasemanzini kuphila izilwane ezidliwayo. Isibonelo sezilwane zamanzi yishaka elimhlophe. Noma yiluphi isidalwa esiphila lapho u-shark ephawula, cishe akanalo ithuba lokusinda. Le nhlanzi ingabizwa ngokuthi i-predator inombolo 1, ngoba ikhono layo lokuzingela liyingqayizivele ngempela. Angakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukuma komzimba okuhlanjululwa kukuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu ngokuthula, ukwenza okungaqondakali kwamanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuphuma emanzini ukushaya isisulu sakhe.

Ushaka omhlophe unemigqa eminingana yamazinyo abukhali. Uma lezi zilwane ezinkulu zilahlekelwa okungenani eyodwa yazo, enye entsha ikhula endaweni yayo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ngokuba impilo yonke yalesi silwane, amazinyo ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu angashintshaniswa!

«The King of Beasts»

Lapho sikhuluma ngezilwane ezidlayo, abaningi bacabanga ngokushesha ngezingonyama ezinamandla neziqinile. Bafinyelela ubude bamamitha amabili nengxenye, futhi isisindo singaba ngu-225 kg. Lezi zilwane zasendle zinezikhwepha ezinamandla, kodwa ezincane kakhulu. Ikhanda likhulu, ne-snout elongated kancane. Amapayipi awawade kakhulu, kodwa ayenamandla kakhulu. Umsila omude (kusuka ngamasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha ukuya kwamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye) nge-tassel ekupheleni. Isici sesici salezi zilwane ngumane omude ohlanganisa amahlombe, intamo nesifuba. Zonke ezinye zomzimba zimbozwe ngejazi elimhlophe eliphuzi elibomvu. Umane unombala omnyama omnyama.

Namuhla, izingonyama ezidlayo zihlala eNingizimu Afrika, futhi ezincane kakhulu, eNdiya - esifundazweni saseGujarat, inamba encane ihlala emahlathini aseGrith.

Kukhona umbono ongalungile ukuthi bahlala emahlane. Abaduni base-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ezingonyama, bakhetha ama-savanna. Vula i-landscape, eziningi zezilwane ezinamahlombe ahlukene , izimpophoma zokulondoloza, lapho ungahlala unomile khona. Ingonyama idinga ukuphuza okuningi, ngakho-ke kufanele ube nesidumbu esibalulekile kuye. Lezi zilwane ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezinamandla. Amabhubesi athwala ama-ungulates. Ukubamba inyamazane yabo, bahlakulela isivinini esingaphezu kuka-60 km / h.

Izilwane ezitholayo: isibonelo - ingwe

Leli cats elihle lisakaze lonke i-Afrika, ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe, mhlawumbe, kuphela iSahara. Lezi zilwane zinomusa omuhle nobuhle. Unomzimba ohlangene, omile futhi oguquguqukayo (kusuka kumamentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwangukhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili), umsila omude (kuze kube ngamasentimitha angamakhulu ayishumi). Lezi zilwane zase-Afrika zilinganisa, njengokubusa, cishe ngamakhilogremu angama-40, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kunezikhulu ezinabantu abangaba ngu-kilogram. Ubuchopho babo bubukhulu, kodwa hhayi bukhulu kakhulu, bunombala ogqamile. Izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga Ekude zinezinhlanzi eziningi futhi zilukhuni, futhi umbala ukhulu kakhulu.

I-Leopard - ohlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, emathafeni asezintabeni nasezintabeni, emahlathini emigodini yemifula. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane ezidlalayo, izithombe ozibonayo kulesi sihloko, zihlala kude nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi, zigcine zodwa, uphume ukuzingela ebusuku.

I-Leopards ihamba kahle phakathi kwezihlahla, ngokuvamile ihlelwe khona ukuze iphumule emini noma iqame. Ngezinye izikhathi bayabamba emithini yezinkawu, kodwa ngokuvamile bazingela emhlabathini. Emagqumeni ase- Afrika ashisayo, lapho izivakashi zaseRashiya zifuna ukuvakashela khona, ama-cheetah, amabhubesi nezinye izidumbu ezinkulu zivame. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungabona izilwane ezincane, amagundane.

I-Grizzly iyingozi futhi ihlakaniphile

Lona ibhere elimnyama laseNyakatho Melika. Uma ephakama, angakwazi ukufinyelela ngamamitha amabili, kanti isisindo sakhe singaphezu kwamakhilogremu angamakhulu amathathu nesishiyagalombili. Ngesizo samapayipi anamandla nemisipha emikhulu, angambulala kalula umuntu.

Izilwane ezidliwayo, isibonelo singabheja we-grizzly, singadla izilwane ezincelisayo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinkulu. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuhle, lezi zilwane zigijima ngokushesha futhi zigebha kahle. Uma uhlangana naye endle, wazi ukuthi kuyingozi kakhulu. Kungcono ukuba ukhule ngokugcwele esimweni esinjalo futhi ungavumeli ukuba ibhere liphunyuke. Uqala ijubane elikhulu kuze kube ngamakhilomitha angamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu ngehora. Uma uzama ukubalekela kuye, khona-ke uzovusa kuphela ukuhlakanipha kwakhe ukuzingela.

Izimpisi

Lokhu, yiqiniso, izilwane ezidliwayo, izithombe zazo ezingadingeki ziboniswe kunoma ubani. Iningi labantu abayingozi kakhulu bakhetha ukuhlala yedwa, bethembele kuphela emandleni abo. Noma kunjalo, iningi lihlala emaphaketheni. Kulula ukuthola ukudla. Ukuphumelela ekuzingeleni ngokuvamile kuncike kuwo wonke amalungu epakethe. Ukuzingela kuqala ngokuphishekela inyamazane, ebalekela ezidla izidlova ngokushayela. Indoda evelele izingela. Uma isisulu siphuka futhi siwa, ngepaki ngokushesha siyasizungezile bese sibulala.

Komodo Varan

Ngenye yezinambuzane ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isiphephelo esikhulu kakhulu, esisisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-150 kg, nobude - amamitha amathathu. Lesi sidalwa sinamandla amakhulu, ijubane, ikhono lokubamba isilwane kabili njengoba sinzima kakhulu. Ukulunywa kwesilonda kunobuthi, ngakho-ke noma ngabe isisulu sikwazi ukuphunyuka esibusweni, amahora akhe abalwa.

I-warrant yakhe ilindele ukuqamekela. Uma kunesidingo, angakwazi ukukuthola ngokushesha, hhayi kuphela ezweni, kodwa nasemanzini. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-monitor ingadla ingxenye yesisindo sayo! Ukudla okuhle ...

Inhlanzi - inyamazane

Mhlawumbe udumo oludumile kunazo zonke (ngaphandle kwezimbalwa ezimbalwa zasolwandle) yi-piranha. Uma ebheka inkulumo yakhe ethi "ubuso", amazinyo abukhali, kuba ngandlela-thile angakhululekile. IPiranha ihlala eNingizimu Melika, emanzini amasha. Njengomthetho, lezi zilwane ezidlayo zidla ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Bayalinda emanzini amancane amancane, abekhona lapho. Kwezinye izimo, izinhlanzi zihlangene ndawonye ukuzingela ngokuhlanganyela. Kulokhu, zibeka ingozi enkulu ezilwaneni ezinkulu: amahhashi, izinkomo ngisho nabantu.

Amagama ezilwane ezidliwayo angaqoqwa ngezinhlu ezinkulu. Akuzona nje ama-tigers, izimpisi, izingonyama, ama-panther. Ukudliwa yizinyoka, izinyoni, amanzi ahlanzekile nabanye.

I-Black Mamba

Inyoka enkulu enobuthi ihlala e-Afrika. Igama layo libangelwa isikhumba esimnyama ngaphakathi komlomo, okuyinto kuvulwa ngaphambi ngaphambi kokushaya.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, lezi zinyoka ngokuvamile zizolile, kodwa kufanele ziphazamiseke kancane, njengoba zingabonisa ukuhlukunyezwa. Ukuhlaselwa isisulu, bazama ukulimaza ambalwa, ukujova ubuthi obubulalayo. Muva nje, ukulunywa kwe-mamba omnyama kwakubulale. Namuhla, ososayensi bathole i-antidote, ngakho-ke amacala abulalayo ayenzeka kakhulu.

Izikhukhula

Izilwane ezitholayo, izithombe ozibonayo kulesi sihloko, ziyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho olwesabekayo kunezilwane ezilindile emanzini, ukuhlangana nemvelo, ukubukela amahloni akhe, ukulungiselela ukuphonsa ukufa.

Inkokodla - isilwane esinegazi futhi esiyimfihlo. Amanxeba anamandla, amazinyo abukhali amvumela ukuba abambe izilwane eziningi. I-Nil ingwenya iyakwazi ukuphazamisa ngisho nenyoni. Njengomthetho, ulala engenamanzi ebusweni bamanzi, elinde isilwane ukuba size endaweni yokuchelela. Ingwenya igijima ngokuzumayo futhi ihudula inyamazane ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Isigaxa - i-tarantula

Akukhona njalo umuntu obuthakathaka kakhulu emzimbeni kunezilwane ezidlayo. Isibonelo salokhu yizicabucabu-i-tarantulas. Banobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kokungabonakali futhi abazingeli abanekhono. Ayikho isilwane esincane esingabaleka emaceleni abo. I-Tarantula ingalinda. Ulindele impango yakhe, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ezithola ensimini yokufinyelela kwakhe, uyamhlasela. Kulokhu, isisulu asinalo ithuba elilodwa lokusinda. Ububanzi, umzimba we-tarantula ungafinyelela ku-13 cm, nokuguga kwezinyawo-kufika ku-30 cm! Ngokushesha bavimba iminyango, bayithulule emanzini abo esiswini futhi badle ngokulangazela.

Izinyoni ezidumile

Le nhlangano enkulu kakhulu ihlanganisa imindeni emine:

• Ama-Falconi;
• Izikhwama;
• Abalobi;
• U-Hawks.

Izinyoni ezihamba phambili zihlala emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Okukhulu kunazo zonke yi-condor yaseCanada. Lihlala ogwini lwaseNingizimu Melika lasePacific Ocean nase-Andes. Amaphiko ayafinyelela kumamitha amathathu, ubude bufinyelela kumamitha angu-35 ububanzi. Ilinganisa lesi siqhwa esinama-kilogram angu-15. Sekuyisikhathi eside inyoni ibhalwe ohlwini lweBlack Book emhlabeni. Unemifantu enhle. Izimpaphe ezimnyama emzimbeni wonke zihlelwe ngokukhanya, cishe "emgodini" omhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa banekhanda elibomvu elibomvu emakhanda abo. Inhloko nentamo ayinayo izimpaphe. Umlomo omkhulu uwenza ubonakale umangalisa. Ngokuvamile uvame ukudla. Ngeke wenqabe ukudla amazinyo namaqanda ezinye izinyoni. Ukufuna ukudla kosuku kunganqoba indlela engamakhilomitha angu-200. Le nyoni ihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-50. I-nest ivame endaweni egcwele idwala, ezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamamitha amahlanu ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle.

I-Orlan - i-Whitetail

Lena yiyona nyoni enkulu kunazo zonke ezidla inyamazane eRussia. Ububanzi bamaphiko ayo bufinyelela kumamitha amabili, futhi isisindo - 7 kg. Izinyoni ezincane zinombala ogqamile kunabantu abadala. Bahlala kaningi emithini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bayakha izidleke emadwaleni. Sekuyisikhathi eside le nyoni ibhujiswa, njengoba bekukholelwa ukuthi kulimaza amapulazi. Manje ivikelwe nguhulumeni.

I-Saker Falcon (umndeni we-Falcon)

Inyoni enkulu ehlala ezindaweni ezivulekile noma emagqumeni ase-Asia naseYurophu. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-saker iziphatha ngendlela ehambayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ukuphila, enyakatho kuyindlela yokuphila ehamba phambili. Idla izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo noma amagundane. Uhlala emahlathini aphakeme, izihlahla, amadwala. Ngokuvamile zizama ukuthatha izidleke zezinye izinyoni, kunokuzakhela zona. Amantombazane angaphezulu kakhulu kunamadoda. Ngokujwayelekile, ukucwasa kunamaqanda ayisithupha. I-Saker Falcon, kanye nePregrine Falcon noma i-Gyrfalcon, yizinsizakalo ezizithandayo zabazingeli nezinyoni. Ungayithenga kuphela e-zoo, awukwazi ukukubamba wena, ngoba isaker ihlelwe ku-Red Book.

UBerkut (umndeni wamaKlebe)

Uthanda ukuhlala emahlathini, kodwa ngamaphiko amaphesenti angu-2.4, ukuzingela ehlathini kuyinkinga kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphephile futhi ekugcineni kwamapheshana ehlathi. Idla amahares, izimpungushe, inyamazane, i-roe deer. Bathandwa kakhulu ngabazingeli, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Asia Ephakathi. Lapha, izimfihlo zokufundisa lezi zinyoni zidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Isidleke se-eagle se-golden isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esenziwe ngamagatsha aqinile namagatsha. Inyoni yezinyoni ezikuyo ayihlali isikhathi esisodwa, njalo ngonyaka iyanda. Ngenxa yalokho, ingafinyelela amamitha amathathu ububanzi namamitha amabili ukuphakama.

Isikhathi esiphezulu esichitha emoyeni, sihamba phezu komhlaba. Ukudla okuyisisekelo yizilwane ezincane. Isidleke emithini emide, njenge-conifers. Ungalahli izidleke zezinye izinyoni. Ngokuvamile fomu amakholoni eziningana ezimbili.