Amahlathi e-Meshchersky: incazelo, imvelo, izici nokubuyekezwa. Meshchersky krai: indawo, imvelo nemvelo

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngomhlaba we-Meshcher. Kwakuyizingxenye uKonstantin Paustovsky echazwe encwadini yakhe edumile i-Meshchersky Side. Kungani kumangalisa kangaka?

Uphi isifunda sase-Meshchersky?

Amazwe aseMescherky aseMoscow, phakathi kukaRyazan noVladimir. Bakha uhlobo loxantathu olunendawo engaba amakhilomitha angu-25 000 square.

Lapha lonke izwe ligcwele amahlathi. Lesi esinye seziqhingi ezimbalwa zeziqhwa eziluhlaza eziye zasinda futhi zasinda ezikhathini zethu, ezivame ukuyingxenye yebhande elilodwa elikhulu lezihlahla ze-coniferous. Uma selulile ukusuka e-Urals kuya ePolissya.

Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezedlule eyedlule i-Meshchersky inqenqemeni yamboza i-glacier. Lapho wehla, emva kwakhe wahlala phansi, manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Meshcherskaya ukucindezeleka. Kuyinto ekujuleni kwayo futhi kukhona amahlathi ase-Meshchersky - izindawo zasendle nezigodliwe. Izinhlobo ze-Coniferous zikhona lapha. Kunenqwaba yezinhlanzi zamachibi namachibi.

Emaphethelweni emifula namachibi

Kulezi zingxenye, amachibi nemifula yasePra naseBuzha yakha uhlelo olukhulu lwamanzi olusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-270. Izikhukhula zonyaka zivula zonke izidumbu zamanzi zibe echibini elilodwa elikhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhukhula kwentwasahlobo, umhlaba ongaphezu kuka-60% weMescera yangaphakathi ugcwele amanzi.

Amanxweme emachibi nemifula ahlanganiswe ne-birch kanye ne-fern, umjunipha kanye ne-heather, ama-firs nama-oak asekhulu leminyaka. Amahlathi e-Meshchersky ngokuyinhloko ngesihlahla se-spruce, i-peat, i-cranberry, amakhowe namanzi.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifunda sinamanzi aphezulu, sisebenza njengencazelo yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamachibi nemifula endaweni engeyona enkulu kakhulu.

Ama-Massifs amahlathi e-Meshcherskaya Lowland

Ngokuqinisekile, inhlabathi yala mazwe inokuzikhethela kwayo. Lokhu kunomphumela othile ekubunjweni kwezinhlobo zezihlahla ezikhulayo lapha. Izihlahla kanye ne-spruce, i-birch ne-aspens zikhona. Zonke zihlanganisa lezi zihlobo zixube amahlathi e-Meshchersky. Kodwa-ke, umuntu angathola futhi izigaba ezizimele, eziqukethe uhlobo olulodwa lomuthi, isibonelo, kuphela kusuka ngesihlahla sase-spruce noma nje sephayini. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezihlahla zezihlahla ziphayini. Lapha uzothola amahlumela amahle kakhulu e-pine.

Kuyafaneleka ngempela ukuvakashela amahlathi aseWashchersky. Ukuya kulezi zingxenye kuzokunika imizwa eminingi emihle kanye nokubonakala. Akuvamile ukuthi uhlangane nendawo engapheli, engasetshenziswanga izindawo zabantu. Khona-ke ngeke ushiye umuzwa wokuthi ukhona ehlathini lezinganekwane. I-Togo futhi ibheke emaphethelweni omuzi uzovela emilenzeni yenkukhu nomfazi we-Yaga.

Marsh Marshes

Okuthakazelisayo ngokukhethekile akuzona kuphela amahlathi ase-Meshcherskie, kodwa nemifula. Abantu baye benza imizamo eminingi yokuyikhipha futhi bakhe izakhiwo zezimboni kulezi zindawo. Kodwa-ke, kamuva isimo sengqondo saleli sifunda sashintsha kancane, futhi lo muntu waqaphela ukuthi kungcono ukuqapha izikhukhula, ngoba ziyisisekelo sokuphila ngenani elikhulu lezitshalo nezilwane.

Ama-massifs aphansi ahlanganiswa nezimila ezinotshani ezinama-sedge kanye ne-horsetail, futhi i-birch, i-pine ne-alder ilawulwa yizinhlobo zemithi. Izintambo eziphakanyisiwe zimbalwa. Zifakwe ama- sphagnum moss, i- cranberry, i-heather, i-blueberry, i-Ledum ne-sundew ikhula kahle kuwo, eye yaba yinto engafanele ngisho nalezi zindawo.

Ngokuvamile, azikho izithombo ezinomile ezanele ngenxa yokukhishwa kwesikhumba, okuye kwaba khona iminyaka engu-50 edlule. Lokhu kwamthinta kakhulu isimo sezulu sendawo kanye nombuso wamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Uma ufuna ukubona isihlahla esingasetshenzwa ngumuntu wesintu, ngokuqinisekile kufanele ufike emahlathini aseM Meshchersky. I-Tugolescia ngokuvamile indawo engavamile yasendulo. Lapho uhamba khona uzokwazi kabanzi eduze namachibi, amahlathi kanye namadamu.

Izilwane ze-Meschera

Imifudlana ithatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yeMescera. Ngokuyisisekelo zitholakala ezikhukhuleni zemifula. Ekusentwasahlobo nasekwindla, imifula ekhukhulayo iba yindawo yokuqoqwa kwamanzi amaningi, ama-goose ayeke lapha. Ngentwasahlobo, izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile ziza lapha.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umhlaba wezilwane waseMashchera ucebile futhi uhlukile. Lapha kukhona ama-ungulates: inyamazane, i-roe deer, i-boar zasendle ne-elk. Ngokuqondene nezinyoni, kunamabhilidi amaningi enkuni, ama-grouse, ama-black grouse, ama-hawk, ama-cranes ama-gray kanye nabanye. Ungakwazi ukuhlangana kulezi zingxenye kanye nama-specimens nje angaphandle, njengokuthi, isiduna saseRussia.

Amahlathi ase-Meshchersky aseba yindawo yangempela ye-hare-onogwaja, ama-squirrels nezimpungushe. Kuningi labo lapha.

Zapovednye Zones

Ngokuqinisekile, i-Meshchera yayithonywe ngumuntu, kodwa kusekhona izindawo ezingathinteki kabi imisebenzi yabantu, noma ngisho nokugcina ukubukeka kwangempela. Izingosi ezinjalo zinesithakazelo esiqotho sokutadisha, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuvikelwa okude. Uma sigcina amahlathi e-Meshchera, khona-ke sizoba nesiqephu semvelo esesimweni esicacile nesendle, okuyizinyoni nezinyoni eziningi ezingavamile.

Njengamanje, kunezinqolobane ezingaphezu kuka-20 kule ndawo. Kunesikhumbuzo esisodwa semvelo. Uyomangala, kepha lezi zingamapayipi angamakhulu amathathu ubudala. Zibaluleke kakhulu futhi zinentshisekelo, futhi zidinga uhlelo olukhethekile lokuphepha.

Izindawo ezigcinwe kule nsimu zakha amahektha angaphezu kuka-40, futhi lokhu kuyisibalo esibalulekile esifundeni. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iningi lamasimu amachibi, amaxhaphozi nemifula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iningi lezinqolobane lihlotshaniswa namanzi. Yilokho okwakudlala indima eqondile emagameni abo: "Ichibi Elingcwele", "Valley of the River Polya", "Blue Creek", "Lake Beloe".

Zonke izinqolobane zihlakazekile kuyo yonke indawo futhi zinezindawo ezihlukile. Zonke zingaba, ngokwemvelo, zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezintathu (ngenjongo yokudala): ezenzakalweni, ezitshalo ze-botanical, eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kunezinqolobane, ezidalwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kuvikelwe izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane nezitshalo, njenge "Lake Beloe". Futhi zikhona lezo zonke izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ekuvikelweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemifino nezilwane.

Esigciniwe "iLake Beloe" bahlanganyela ekutadisheni nasekulondolozeni izitshalo ezinjengezibizo zelwandle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iyakwazi ukudala emagqumeni onke, futhi ekujuleni kwamahlathi wangempela. Futhi "eMfuleni weMfula i-Polya" bayaqapha futhi bazalise ama-beaver. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani labo liye landa futhi manje lesi silo sesisimweni esivamile (esingapheli) esihlala emfuleni wehlathi.

Ukushushuluza epaki i-Meshchersky

Nokho, hhayi kuphela ihlobo elithakazelisayo ihlathi le-Meshchersky. I-skiing - yilokhu okungase kube mnandi kakhulu kulokhu kunqamulela ebusika. Iqiniso liwukuthi imizila emihlanu iye yasungulwa eM Meshchersky Park. Ezimbili zazo zindawo zokuvakasha, kanti ezintathu zinezemidlalo. Indawo yonke epaki ihlanganiswe nemizila yezindiza.

Ithrekhi yezemidlalo ende kakhulu iyindandatho, ubude bayo ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha amahlanu. Izindawo ezimbili zemidlalo zincane kakhulu: 1.3 amakhilomitha kanye namakhilomitha amane.

Ngokuqondene nemizila yokuvakasha, kunezindlela ezimbili, ubude bayo buyi-2.6 no-1.8 amakhilomitha.

Konke kubalwa, kokubili kwabasekeli besitayela se-classical, nakwabalandeli be- skating course. Zigcinwa esimweni esihle kakhulu, ngoba kunemincintiswano. Ungakhathazeki, uma usazi ukuthi ungama kanjani esikhwameni, uzofunda okuyisisekelo salolu buci. Kulabo abaqala ukugibela, baqhuba izikhathi ezikhethekile zeqembu nabachwepheshe.

Ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi zonke lezi zijabulisa zihlinzekwa izivakashi yi-Meshchersky Park, esesifundeni sase-Odintsovo esifundeni saseMoscow. Ungazidibanisi ne-Meshchersky National Park, esendaweni yesifunda saseRyazan, futhi imisebenzi yaso ihlose kuphela ekugcineni impahla yengcebo yemvelo neyomlando yezwe. I National Meshchersky Park yasungulwa ngo-1992. Cabanga ukuthi indawo yayo yonke ingamahektha angu-105 000. Kukhona amachibi kuphela endaweni engama-28.

Ukuzijabulisa e-Meshchersky Park

Ngokuvamile, i-park "Meshchersky" (esifundeni sase-Odintsovo esifundeni saseMoscow) singakunikeza izinkambo zebhayisikili ezungeze insimu, ukuzijabulisa kwezingane (ama-slide, imigudu, i-labyrinths, ukukhuphuka kwamadwala nokunye okuningi), imigwaqo yokugijima kwezemidlalo, inkundla yebhola lezinyawo elihlangabezana nezidingo zeFIFA, I-Panda Park ", ithrekhi ehamba phambili. Futhi khumbula ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lweholidi ozikhethile, uzobe uhaqwe yihlathi le-Meshchersky usuku lonke. Indawo epaki ngokwayo ilula ngoba iseduze neMoscow. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uzithola uhlala ezweni eliyingozi kakhulu. Kholelwa ukuthi uzokwaneliseka ngesikhathi ozokuchitha lapha. Ikakhulukazi ngoba kunento engayenza kunoma yimuphi umuntu - kokubili ukuphumula okusebenzayo, futhi umsekeli wesigqi esiphezulu nesilinganisiwe. Kodwa izingane lapha nje indaba yangempela, iningi lokuzijabulisa kanye nemvelo ehamba phambili.

Ungafika epaki emotweni yakho evela eMoscow eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu wase Kasimov (ibanga cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-185).

Esikhundleni segama elilandelayo

Ngifisa ukuphumula emadolobheni amakhulu kanye nesigqi sawo esibucayi, vakashela amahlathi e-Meshchersky. Lapha uzothola amahlathi, ama-mushroom, amajikijolo, izilwane, nezinyoni, ezingenakupheka, okungeke uzibone kwenye indawo.

Ungavakashela i-Meshchersky Park. It ngonyaka ukuphumula izinkulungwane izivakashi. Kuphi okunye ongakujabulela kakhulu ukuchitha isikhathi nomndeni wonke, uma kungenjalo? Lapha uzothola ukuzijabulisa okuningi, kusukela ekudumeni ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya ebhayisikili nasezinqoleni. Kumele ngithi lapha wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile okusha futhi ezithakazelisayo ngokwabo. Esifubeni semvelo kunokuzijabulisa okuhlukahlukene. Nakuba imvelo yehlathi kanye namachibi okwamanje isenzele leli holide ingalibaleki. Uyomangala ngezinto ezinhle zendawo, futhi uzoba umculi wokuphumula eMangchera nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Abavakashi abaye bakhetha lezi zindawo banikeza ukubuyekezwa okungcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kukuzuzisa ukuba uphume lapho ngempelasonto.