Traditional Chinese Garden: incazelo, izinhlobo kanye nezici

Lapho baseYurophu eqala ukuzwa futhi wabona izingadi Chinese amapaki, babemane ngimangaliswe charm yabo futhi okwakhe. School of Landscape Art Celestial esingavamile ngempela futhi ungathandi zonke izinto lapho thina zijwayele. Akukona ukuhlangabezana Lihle utshani zigundiwe, njengoba kujwayelekile isitayela English, akukho definition lemigqa esivela isimiso imibhede njalo, amakhefu eFrance, njll EChina, okubaluleke kakhulu - .. Kuyinto kakhulu nemvelo. lapha, Ngakho-ke, ngisho ngaphakathi endaweni encane uzame nokuzala ke ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ukubonakaliswa ivumelane kakhulu.

Native engadini Chinese - izitshalo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi imifula, izintaba, amachibi, ngisho ukusungulwa in yesikhumbuzo. Akunandaba. Into eyinhloko ukwakha design landscape kwasiza abantu baqonde futhi uzizwe ukuvumelana phakathi imvelo ngokwabo.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ingadi yamaShayina yasendulo kuyinto isiko hhayi kuphela eminyaka ubudala ocebile, kodwa futhi izici esiyingqayizivele. It sekuneminyaka zeminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. Okwenziwe izitayela ezahlukene izinhlobo lasendulo izingadi Chinese zazibhekwa engcono phakathi izinhlelo ezintathu akhona kwesakhiwo zokugwema ukuphuka amapaki emhlabeni. Ngakho lapho kuze kube namuhla.

Umlando engadini Chinese ine ivelaphi kusukela Shang futhi Zhou amakhosi. Khona-ke babizwa ngokuthi "yu", okusho ukuthi "ivela landscape." Bekuyindzawo enhle, yakhelwe ukuzijabulisa nabanye kanye imidlalo. Ezinsukwini le Han Dynasty engadini Chinese kwakhiwe njengophawu lwesikhathi villa futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi "yuan". Lapha ababusi ababengase uphumule futhi ukuxoxa izindaba isimo.

Umqondo oyinhloko, elimelela ingadi, ingadi yemifino Chinese - kuyinto "ekudalweni kwezwe yemvelo" in yesikhumbuzo. Nge indalo yayo, ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu landscape yemvelo nazo zonke izici kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba. Le ndlela kuyabonakala namuhla emapaki eziningi kazwelonke, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma Isigodlo noma Imperial izingadi Chinese.

izinhlobo

Evamile, ngemibiko eyahlukene izingadi isitayela Chinese. Okokuqala, kuba amapaki imperial Itholakala enyakatho yezwe. Iningi labo edolobheni yenhloko-dolobha. Kukhona futhi analogue emathuneni yasebukhosini, ithempeli, ekhaya, njll Noma kunjalo, konke ukwehluka izingadi Chinese namuhla kuza izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo: .. I-imperial kanye yangasese.

incazelo

Omunye izinkomba main landscape ubuciko Ephakathi Kingdom - ukudalwa izindawo ezincane miniature namathafa. In yendabuko engadini Chinese ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo lathumela, ezifana amabhuloho, arbors futhi emadokodweni zingafakwa. Ngo isidingo sokuba amadamu. Ungakwazi ukuza ngisho nasophahleni amatshe nemihume. Ukuze aesthetics jikelele sokuqanjwa kunezelwa izihlahla ezingavamile Izimbali nezihlahla etshalwe kokubili singly futhi ngamaqembu amancane.

Enye mkhuba - a ukudweba phezu insimu enkulu ngedivayisi ku amadamu zaso ezinkulu kanye namafomu ezinkulu zosizo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke - ezenziwe umuntu ezifana: amatshe, izintaba, izimpophoma. Kumelwe kuba phambi namaqembu amakhulu izitshalo ukuthi kungenziwa ihlukaniswe amathrekhi, kanye "emifuleni" noma, "imifudlana". Iningi wayevame ukusebenzisa isiko - Rosaceae. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kungenzeka izihlahla ezibekwe ezifana alimondi, apula, cherry, iplamu, peach, futhi izitshalo bok noma herbaceous: Tulips, peonies, rose, iris, Lilac, Lagerstroemia Izimbali kanye nabanye abameleli zomhlaba izitshalo.

Izici

engadini omncanyana isitayela Chinese, ungakha ngisho ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo usayizi esingamahektare eyisithupha, kuyilapho u abanikazi kuzenze zibathinte nakakhulu komhlaba kungcono ukukhetha isiqondiso design yesibili. Umqondo oyinhloko epaki design e China wukuthi izivakashi wazizwa ukuthula okuphelele, enokuthula ubunye nemvelo.

Esinye isici ephawula bendabuko engadini Chinese, itholakala kokudalwa 'infinity "ukuze abantu abahamba phezu kwalo, kusuka iphuzu ngalinye elisha cha bheka one ukucinga indikimba yendaba, kodwa namathafa eziningana ngokulandelana. Ngakho izakhi ukwakheka kumelwe kuvumelane ephelele. Lutho kufanele kube esikhanya kakhulu kanye neso-ekubambeni, noma, kunalokho, kubonakale ongabonakali.

engokwemvelo

Chinese Garden omane ubophekile ukubheka zemvelo. Kusukela umklami Udinga ukwakha umbono wokuthi yonke into emhlabeni yadalwa ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu. Njengoba uma imvelo ngokwayo uyakhile izihlahla, amatshe, imizimba amanzi engajwayelekile ezinqumela. Kodwa, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi izingoma ezibonakala kancane inobudlabha ezinjalo empeleni ezicatshangwe kahle ukumema sokuzindla nekucabangisisa.

Isimiso wokuboleka ku landscape

Ngokusho imithetho yemvelo empumalanga Nguwe engadini Chinese uhlukaniswa uba ngendlela yokuthi nganoma yingasiphi ngemva panorama kuvula omunye. lokumamukela okunjalo ekuklanyweni ngokuthi "isimiso okukhiwa namathafa", lapho ungakwazi zibukeke bandise imingcele isayithi. Imfihlo incarnation lesi simanga empilweni ilula: ukudala umbono multi-ntathu, bese babeka amabhuloho miniature kanye zokuhamba yokuxhuma pan nomunye.

kufanekisa

Chinese Garden - ingenye ezahlukeneyo landscape design, kodwa futhi projection komphefumulo womnikazi wayo hhayi kuphela. Phela, yakhiwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ka feng shui, lapho konke kuncike ngokuvumelana izwe elizungezile. Ngokusho le imfundiso, Isikhala ezungezile umuntu, kumele aqukethe izakhi ukuthi amele izingxenye womkhathi. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye engadini Chinese - izimpawu "yin" ne- "yang" - atjengisa ubunye eziphikisanako. Bona amapaki eChina ezihlanganiswe ngendlela unike amandla "chi" - amandla anikeza ukuphila - ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile emkhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi kakhulu futhi zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela izimo zokuphila ezahlukene, isibonelo, peach kusho nenhlalakahle, peony - ukujula etc ...

amanzi

Esikhathini Ephakathi Kingdom ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba aphathe esingathi sína kakhulu. Phela, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi sincike kuyo, nenjabulo, futhi usizi. Ensimini Chinese isetshenziswa izingxenye eziningana saziso. Omunye wabo amanzi. Yena ukuhlela isikhala ezivamile, sihlukanisa indawo yaba izingxenye ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ichibi nge ubuso bayo flat bushelelezi - luwuphawu enokuthula ukuthula, jet Lomthombo stream noma impophoma - ezinyakazayo ephakade. Noma yimuphi Echibini ingadi Chinese akufanele kube yokwakha yaseGrisi bokuzenzela noma amabhange okusezingeni eliphezulu. Gazebos futhi emadokodweni, setha kulezi ziqhingi, matasa cishe yonke isikhala, ezinde phezu kwamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuba adale umbono wokuthi nokwakheka "esekhulile" kusukela amanzi.

amatshe

Ziyakwazi izingxenye esiyisibopho izingadi Chinese. Amatshe isakhiwo ibhalansi, indoda ayidalelwanga, futhi zemvelo. Ukuze udale le umphumela zivame ahlelwe slide okulula ezinkulu, lapho kungekho izitshalo abatshalwé. Ngokuvamile, isiko Chinese emadwaleni kukhona sibambe ongezansi - bayazincoma, basuke walalela.

izimbali

izitshalo Zinjalo-Chinese Garden, njengoba umthetho, aziziningi. Kodwa ngamunye wabo uzalela nencazelo ekhethekile ongokomfanekiso. Iningi yokukhulekela bafanelwe isihlahla peonies, okuthiwa "inkosi izimbali". Ngokuvamile engadini kukhona lotuses, rose, Chrysanthemums, daffodils. Ngamunye izimbali eziyigugu is ukubopha ngempela kulula ukutshala, "isikhundla" ngezansi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-peony nabangane engcono - rose noma wavuka, Chrysanthemum "ukubopha" Begonia. Kwenzeka okufanayo kanye nemithi. Ngokwesibonelo, abakhwabanisi itshalwe eduze magnolia futhi Camellia.

izihlahla

udumo Special emasimini e isitayela AmaShayina angabantu imithi emikhulu, ubudala ezikhula endaweni amashumi eminyaka. Cishe njalo uhlangabezana zikaphayini lifanekisela yezikhulu. Akukhona peach into engavamile noma iplamu. The umphelelisi ephelele kuze ebabazekayo Ukwakheka landscape abaklami cabanga bamboo. He is samuntu ubungqabavu East okukhuthazela. Enye, okungenani amaShayina izihlahla ozithandayo ezibhekwa magnolia, willow, futhi-ke, i-cherry.

izakhiwo

Celestial Gardens kuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngaphandle izakhiwo ezenziwe umuntu. Wenziwe bendabuko Oriental isitayela emadokodweni, amathala, teahouses. Basuke etholakala endaweni ne nokulindela ukuthi umuntu ngenkathi they saba nethuba, ubhekisisa yonke isikhala, ujabulele ngokuvumelana.