Lokuzaliswa arborvitae cuttings ekwindla. Lokuzaliswa arborvitae cuttings kanye imbewu (ikhaya imodi)

Thuja - conifer siluhlaza, kungokwalabo umndeni zomsayiphuresi. Kuyinto omele eliqhakazile zilwane zakhe. Sikwazi ukukhula Thuja isihlahla nezihlahla ezinkulu noma ezincane. It kuncike hlobo nokunakekela izitshalo. Kuyinto ekhaya aya eNyakatho Melika. Lapha-ke kubizwa ngokuthi "emthini wokuphila." Thuja bubaluleke izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa. Yena uyakwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi noma ipaki kanye ubuhle bayo. Tuya isetshenziswa ukudala ephapheme zokuhlobisa ucingo futhi landscape izingoma.

Ngokunakekela ezinhle, lesi sitshalo angaphila isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu. Ngenxa kutshalwa isitshalo arborvitae Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa. Okokuqala ezishiwo 1893, lapho indoda yabhekisela impahla yayo zokuhlobisa futhi wafuna enkulu ukuze utshale isihlahla engadini yakhe.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Thuja unqobile uthando balimi nenithanda exotic ethandwa ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa. Crohn isihlahla kungenzeka oyindilinga, pyramidal noma ukuma eyindilinga. Kulula ulungiselele, okuyinto kwanele ukugunda kwesihlahla ngokubona kwayo. I izinaliti ezahlukene izinhlobo arborvitae linezincazelo ezihlukahlukene: kusuka green kumnyama Emerald. izihlahla asemasha amahlamvu ezithambile abafana izinaliti. Futhi abadala zibe maholoholo bese eyama uhlevane side ehlanganisa isikali. Indlela asakaze AmaConifers kusuka cuttings kanye imbewu, uyofunda okuningi.

Imbewu arborvitae flat isesimweni, babe ezimbili ichopho. Bona uvuthwe in ekwindla, futhi entwasahlobo ukunikeza ukuhluma izinga okuhle, uma wababeka ngokwemvelo babhekane nezinga elikhulu abandayo. Lokusakaza by cuttings arborvitae ekwindla kuqinisa isitshalo, ukuze linamandla ngenyanga futhi kalula ukuphatha gassy futhi emoyeni ukungcola. Lo muthi kuyinto engokwemvelo ihlanzekile futhi iziqeda.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Lokusakaza by cuttings ekwindla arborvitae kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi. Ungathatha lignified Isiqu ubude 30-40 cm zokhuni enempilo kweminyaka eyi 2-3. Fit semilignified yokuphunyuka ubude 10-20 cm, usike ekupheleni June. Ukwabelana ngempela anqunywe kanye obuncane izinkuni. Kumele ziphathwe. Ukwabelana ibekwe ku isixazululo "sikaMahaziya" 3 h.

Lokusakaza by cuttings arborvitae ibhizinisi elula. Nakuba thina asaphrosesa ukuphunyuka, kungenzeka ukulungiselela phansi. Isilinganiso esisodwa komunye ukuxubana Turf emhlabathini, umfula isihlabathi kanye Peat. Lokhu ingxube kuyinto efiselekayo aphathe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka manganese.

Ukutshala arborvitae of cuttings Kwenziwa ngesikhathi 2-3 cm ukujula enhlabathini lelungiselelwe. Esikhundleni ukuthambisa Kunconywa ukusebenzisa spray. Ekupheleni kuka-November, kubalulekile ukuba ufihle umhlaba emhlabeni izimpande ahlabayo. Kungaba amaqabunga, amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi kanye sawdust. Umuthi ngokwalo kufanele zihambisana ifilimu. Ngakho-ke ngeke ukulimaza yesithwathwa, futhi entwasahlobo Thuja ngokushesha eqala ukukhula.

imbewu esiphelweni

Lokuzaliswa arborvitae cuttings kanye imbewu akuyona njalo impumelelo alinganayo. Imbewu esiphelweni indlela Akuwona wonke umuntu osamukelayo balimi. Kuyinto ekahle experimenters abangekho sorry ukuchitha eminyakeni embalwa sikhule nokwesihlanu. Ukuze ayihlwanyelayo ukusetshenziswa kuphela imbewu fresh eziye wakubo, ukuthi ebusika iqhwa.

Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liyaphela, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ku imibhede kumuntu kwesigamu isentimitha ukujula. sawdust Vuvuzela. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye 3-4 iminyaka yisithombo utshalwe endaweni unomphela ukukhula. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuvikela kusuka elangeni rostochku, esehlanganise izihlangu zabo. Umhlaba emhlabeni izimpande kudingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe futhi moisturize. Ngokunakekela ezinhle yisithombo ngokuqina ngokushesha.

Lokuzaliswa wenziwa arborvitae cuttings kanye imbewu. Ikhaya indlela elula futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ezikhishwe Izigaxa, omisiwe futhi sieved. Babe zihambisana gauze futhi uzimisele ku endaweni eyomile kuze ebusika. Nge yesithwathwa lokuqala zembelwe ngaphansi eqhweni. Spring imbewu overwintered ngempumelelo ezihlwanyelwe emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo luyokhula ezingeqile kwezingama-iminyaka emihlanu. Le nqubo kakhulu isikhathi esiningi futhi kahle. Lokuzaliswa arborvitae cuttings iwe izilimi ezifunwa ngabasebenzi.

kokwehla

Ngaphambi ukutshala thuja kusayithi lakho, udinga ukukhetha indawo yako. Yena ukhetha ilanga, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliza ngqo. Ngakho-ke, indawo engcono kakhulu ukhula penumbra, lapho azikho okuvezwayo umkhuhlane kuphephetha. Arborvitae kuyinto linesizotha enhlabathini. Into esemqoka ukuthi muhle kudlule umoya. Noma obukhulu ubumba umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo likhanyelwe a 15-20 cm ukujula. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, izinaliti phuzi futhi wome. Lapho ungqimba engenhla marsh laying amapayipi e imisele ukuze amanzi ageleze isayithi. Lokusakaza by cuttings arborvitae ekwindla ukudluliswa kwakunezigqiki ezithambile kangcono kunabantu abadala.

Lapho ukutshala kuyadingeka ukuze agcine ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla. Uma uhlela ukwakha uthango ilandelana, ngokwanele ukuba 1 imitha; e ezimbili imigqa - 2 amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kuqala futhi imigqa yesibili ahlelwe iphethini checkerboard. Uma Thuja kuqhutshekwe asetshenziswe ezizungezile, ibanga kufanele sibe ngaphezu - 4 amamitha. Ngemva Partitioning le ngemba emgodini 70 cm ukujula. Ukuze ukhuni ngokushesha ngci, imithombo egcwele ingxube maphakathi izakhi ukuthi inezingxenye 2 of humus, 1 okuyingxenye yesihlabathi Peat iphawundi NPK.

Ukutshalwa arborvitae cuttings kuhilela Ungagqibi entanyeni impande. Ngemva ukutshala isitshalo ngobuningi bazithela semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuze alondoloze umswakama. I humus isetshenziswa njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, umquba noma Peat. Ebusika, umqhele esihlahleni omdala ahlanganiswe Twine, nomuthi abasha ukufuya amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele burlap noma spatbondom.

ukuchelela

Ngezinyanga ezimbili emva kokutshala thuja kufanele sinamanzi amaningi njalo ngesonto ukuze ibhakede lamanzi naphansi kwayo yonke imithi. Lapho isimo sezulu esomile - kabili ngesonto, futhi ezimbili amabhakede amanzi. Ukunisela wenziwa ekuseni noma ntambama, ngakho kuze kube ilanga yomiswe izinaliti nezimpande kuthiwa kahle oswakanyiswe. Arborvitae uthanda sishaye, hhayi ngephutha. Le nqubo kuqinisa isitshalo ugeza away izintuli nokungcola, kuba lula ukuphefumula. Konke lokhu kwandisa umphumela zokuhlobisa jikelele. Ngakho-ke, uma isikhathi, ungakwazi fafaza nsukuzonke.

top-sigqoka

Kabusha cuttings softwood kwandisa frost arborvitae. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuthi. kokukhulelwa oluyilo ngezimakethe luzotholakala ngesikhathi kuqinisa isitshalo futhi liyakwazi ukuze uthumele yesithwathwa ezinzima, kuyilapho kulondolozwa umbala okunothile izinaliti. Lapho spring inhlabathi lowatungeleta isiqu nge humus noma Peat. Ungasebenzisa i-potassium noma nitrogen fertilizer. Basuke ezifuywa waphuzisa inhlabathi emva ukumba. Thuja phendula them omuhle, kodwa akawuthandi Umanyolo kusuka umquba phosphate.

izihlahla

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi ngemva ukuthuthukiswa amahlumela kanye efihlekile ziqala izihlahla arborvitae. Wenziwe kumiswa umqhele esihlahleni, ukuze uyinike umphumela zokuhlobisa. ukusikwa okuphindaphindiwe eyenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Into eyinhloko ukukwenza njalo, futhi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla. Lapho amagatsha zikhule emikhulu bese uqalisa ukugoba ngaphansi isisindo ayo, khona-ke kufanele isebenze kanzima ekwenzeni isitshalo okungenani ngenye indlela.

Uma ngasizathu simbe Krona uye lolutfolakele egijima ifomu, ezilimaza amathiphu Amahlumela abakwazi ukukwenza nangakwazi, zingase zimiswe ukusika izikhala, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. It yona le umhlobiso. Sithenwe amagatsha kuphela ihlanzekile futhi abukhali ithuluzi engadini. Nale ndlela, isihlahla uzohlupheka ombalwa, ukusikeka some ngokushesha. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni kumiswa umqhele uzifunde ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale lapho kukhona khona kakade indlela futhi lapho kudingeka futhi ekhiqizwa.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Okuvame kakhulu isifo arborvitae kuyinto ukhunta. It bungabonakala amahlumela ensundu, amagatsha ashwabene bese ewa izinaliti. Lesi sifo eba kancane kancane. Okokuqala, baqala ukuze ujike izikali ophuzi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, nsundu futhi bafe amahlumela. isifo ukhunta ingavinjelwa ngokuphatha ukulungiselela isitshalo "Fundozol" kabili ngenyanga kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala kwehlobo futhi ekupheleni kuka-October.

Kabusha cuttings softwood ivumela isihlahla sikhule enempilo, mzimba xaxa izifo kanye izinambuzane. Uma namanje Thuja sihlaselwa yizinambuzane isikali kanye aphid zamanga, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha aphathe esihlahleni karbofosom.