Sala kahle, Chichikov! Kungani Gogol ashisiwe ngevolumu "Imiphefumulo Dead" yesibili?

Labo okungenani ngezinye izikhathi ukufunda izincwadi, bazi kahle ukuthi siyazi imisebenzi eminingi yakudala amakhosi ezithile izwi, futhi akazange wehlele namuhla ... Okwavelela Yiqiniso, kubhekwa umsebenzi oyinhloko ekuphileni, NV Gogol - yesibili yaziwa kithi ngokusebenzisa inoveli esikoleni mayelana Chichikov kulendawo. Abangane, namuhla sizobe zama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani Gogol ashisiwe ngevolumu "Imiphefumulo Dead" yesibili.

Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe umlobi wayephila eMoscow. indlu yakhe yayiseceleni ku Nikitsky Boulevard. Le mpahla ngokusemthethweni okungewakho Ukubala Alekseyu Tolstomu, ngubani uvikelekile kuye umbhali nesizungu. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze lithi, 'kwakuyizwe lapho Gogol wabhubhisa umsebenti wakhe obaluleke kakhulu tetemibhalo. Uma uthi nhlá, umlobi wayephila ngobuningi - akazange abe nomkhaya wakhe siqu, okusho ukuthi akukho muntu futhi akukho lutho kungamphazamisa emsebenzini, wayenobuhlobo ophahleni unomphela phezu kwamakhanda azo phezulu. Kodwa kwenzekani? Kungani Gogol washisa Umqulu wesibili ka "Imiphefumulo Dead"? Kwakwenzenjani engqondweni yakhe ngaleso sikhathi, lapho umlilo wemibhalo yakhe?

Ngiphakathi Coke noma inkantolo ...

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi UNikolai ayifake emsebenzini wakhe wonke! Waphila kuphela kubo kuphela. Ngenxa umbhali lokusungula awusona ubumpofu. Bathi impahla zonke Gogol sika lwalulinganiselwe kuya kwangu "isikhwama esincane kanye amaphepha." Umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko wayengenandaba usezofika ekupheleni. Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi wayewenza ngenhliziyo yonke futhi umphefumulo. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-yi wezingobe udala yenkolo; kwaba lonke iqiniso eliphathelene Russia nabo bonke uthando ke ... Umlobi ngokwakhe wathi umsebenzi wakhe - mkhulu, futhi feat - ungumsindisi. Kodwa inoveli awuzange ezimiselwe ukubona ukukhanya: Gogol washisa "Dead Imiphefumulo" ngenxa owesifazane ...

Oh, isithandwa sami Catherine!

Emphilweni UNikolai kwaba yangempela soshintsho. Konke kwaqala ngo-January 1852 ekuseni konyaka. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho othile opochil Ekaterina Homyakova - unkosikazi womunye wabangane Gogol sika. Iqiniso lokuthi umlobi wakholwa ngobuqotho abesifazane wakhe ayakufanelekela. Abanye abahlaziyi bemibhalo bathi wayengumuntu ngasese uthando naye, hhayi nje zigutshuzelwe okukhulunywa ke emsebenzini wakhe. Emva kokushona kwakhe, umlobi wathi umambuli lakhe Mathewu ukuthi, ngaphandle kwesizathu nhlobo bamukela ukwesaba ukufa! Manje Gogol njalo ukucabanga ngokufa kwakhe esikhathini esizayo, kwenzeka ukuwohloka, babecindezeleké ... Ubaba Mathewu wanxusa umbhali ukucabanga mayelana isimo esingokomoya, kusale imisebenzi yakhe yobuciko.

Ihlahlubo: psychoneurosis

"Psychoneurosis Yingakho Gogol ashisiwe ngevolumu yesibili!" Imiphefumulo Dead "- umbono onjalo wavezwa ngu bengqondo yesimanje Zithi simo kungaletha muntu ukuba ukuzibulala, ingasaphathwa ukulinyazwa kwempahla yabo, noma yikuphi ukuqhuba Yeka .. indlela Gogol ashisiwe ngevolumu inoveli yakhe yesibili?

Chichikov, yokuvalelisa!

Februwari 24, ngonyaka 1852. Umelusi. Umlobi okuthiwa umphathi wakhe - Imbewu, wayala ukuba alethe isikhwama sakhe sezincwadi kanye inoveli imibhalo yesandla ukuqhubeka. Ngaphansi Imbewu kunxusa basanguluke futhi ungabhubhisi imisebenzi yabo tetemibhalo, Nikolai ngala mazwi: "Lena akuyona indaba yakho", okuhloswe ngazo ikheli control, waphonsa lo notebook ngesandla emlilweni awaletha kuye ikhandlela evutha ...

Namaqhinga eqinile!

Ngakusasa ekuseni umbhali ngamangala isenzo sakhe. Ukuxolisa Yokubala UTolstoy, wathi: "Ngizofika nje ukubhubhisa ezinye izinto kakade pre-kuphekwe, yabhubhisa zonke ... Sinamandla kangakanani omubi Yilokho akwenza nami umshikashika wami kuphela wazi lokho lapho mina ngempela! eziningi kahle futhi wachaza zonke waziqonda ... ". Ngekusho kwembhali wencwadzi, wayefuna ukunikeza ngamunye abangane bakhe kwimemori notebook, kodwa iphupho lakhe zagcwaliseka ...

okuvela kumbhali

Kunjalo, abangane, izinto empilweni. Njengoba Bathi, uma abantu - abanamakhono, ke kubonakala konke. Mhlawumbe kungenxa ubuhlakani komlobi iyona incazelo yokuthi kungani Gogol ashisiwe ngevolumu "Imiphefumulo Dead" yesibili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, futhi omunye yesimanje etemibhalo bonke bayavumelana ukuthi ukubulawa ukuqhubeka inoveli mayelana Chichikov - kuyinto ukulahlekelwa kwangempela lonke izincwadi emhlabeni!