Inkinga besithunzi sobuntu kule drama "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky

Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem iye evezwe ezibalulekile neziphuthumayo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi, inkinga besithunzi sobuntu. Esikhathini idrama "Ukuduma" agumenti sokukholelwa kanjalo, ke ekholisayo kakhulu. Umbhali uveza ukuthi play wakhe kubaluleke ngempela Nokho izimpikiswano ezaphakanyiswa e-ke, qhubeka vusa iminyaka eminingi futhi isizukulwane samanje. Kute kulungiswe simo idrama, cwaningo yayo futhi sihlaziye, futhi isithakazelo kuyo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku.

Esikhathini 50-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu le-19, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile of abalobi kanye izimbongi wadonsela izihloko ezintathu ezilandelayo: ukuvela bezigaba ezihlukahlukene nezazi, serfdom futhi yini isikhundla sabesifazane emphakathini futhi bayawuthanda nomkhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba khona omunye indaba ephathwayo - kobugqila imali, ababusi backwardness labo abenelisayo phakathi isigaba yomthengisi, babe ukucindezelwa ngaphansi lapho wonke amalungu omkhaya, ikakhulukazi abesifazane. A. N. Ostrovsky e idrama yakhe "Ukuduma" setha umsebenzi ngokukhuza kobushiqela engokomoya kanye nomnotho okuthiwa "umbuso omnyama".

Ubani ongafaka kubhekwe obapha besithunzi sobuntu?

Inkinga besithunzi sobuntu kule drama "Ukuduma" - ebaluleke kakhulu kulo msebenzi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi play izinhlamvu ezimbalwa kakhulu, obekungadala ukuthi: ". Lona indoda ehloniphekile" Iningi abadlali - noma ngokuqinisekile ezimbi guys, noma ngaphandle komumo wobuso, hlangothi. Wildlife kanye Kabaniha - Thixo, zibancishe sinemizwa aphansi; Boris futhi uTikhon - izidalwa spineless bakwazi kuphela ukulalela; Curly noBarbara - budedengu, elula kuya ngenjabulo yesikhashana abantu lumenze angakwazi nakho sina futhi ukucabanga. Kuphela Kuligin, womqalisi ome njengeqanda, futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko Catherine akhishwe chungechunge. Inkinga besithunzi sobuntu kule drama "Imvula" kungaba kafushane lingachazwa ngokuthi yiqembu eliphikisayo umphakathi ukuba lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili.

umsunguli Kuligin

Kuligin - ngempela nomuntu ezikhangayo ngethalente eside, kusitsho abukhali, umphefumulo olusankondlo, isifiso sokukhonza abanye ngokungenabugovu. He is sithembeke futhi sibe nomusa. Akwenzekanga ngephutha ukuthi ngempela ubheka ukuhlolwa Ostrovsky ebhasha, elinganiselwe, banelisekile umphakathi Kalinowski ayiboni lonke izwe. Nokho Kuligin Nokho iyazwelana, kodwa ayikwazi bazibonele, buthule odiliza liluhlaza, ekuklolodelweni engapheli nokudelela. Kuvele bafundile, abantu ukukhanyiselwa kodwa nqampuna umhlabeleli kuphela kubhekwa e Kalinowo bethanda. Inventor kabi ukubizwa ngokuthi i Alchemist. Uyazilangazelela kuzuze wonke umuntu, ufuna ukufaka induku umbani, amawashi edolobheni, kodwa umphakathi amile akuyona bazimisele ukwamukela noma ikuphi emisha. Kabaniha embodying izwe lapho indoda iyikhanda lomndeni, angihlali esitimeleni, ngisho noma uye eside emhlabeni wonke ezijatshulelwa ujantshi. Wild sayiqonda ukuthi umbani empeleni - ugesi. Waze akazi leli gama. Inkinga besithunzi sobuntu kule drama "Ukuduma", le epigraph ukuba elingasebenza njengesibuko icebiso Kuligina "imikhuba ngesihluku, mnumzane, edolobheni lethu, into embi kakhulu!", Ngenxa yokulethwa lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye uthola Ukusabalala ezijulile.

Kuligin ngibona konke okubi emphakathini, akashongo lutho. Katherine imibhikisho kuphela. Naphezu yayo, kusenzima imvelo eqinile. Esiqintini Ukudlala ngesisekelo impi ebanga usizi phakathi indlela yokuphila kwangempela protagonist. Inkinga besithunzi sobuntu kule drama "Ukuduma" kwembulwe ngomahluko 'kombuso amnyama "futhi" uvumelanise "- UCatherine.

"Umbuso Dark" futhi isisulu sakhe

Kalinova izakhamuzi zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili. Omunye wabo yizona ezimelela 'kombuso amnyama ", yokwenza samuntu amandla. It Kabaniha ne-Wildlife. Enye ngeka Kuligin, Katerina, Curly, uTikhon, uBoris noBarbara. Bangabaholi izisulu 'kombuso amnyama ", ziwazi amandla akhe ngesihluku, kodwa imibhikisho emelene ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa izenzo zabo noma ukungenzi kudalulwe inkinga besithunzi sobuntu kule drama "Ukuduma". uhlelo Ostrovsky kwakungu ukukhombisa Ezinhlangothini ezahlukene umthelela "umbuso omnyama" nge nomkhathi wawo angafi.

Isimilo Katherine

Okuthandayo nobunjalo Catherine ivelele ngokumelene isizinda kuyo eseneminyaka yezimo abhekene. Isizathu sokuba idrama zokuphila itholakala, uhlamvu yayo ekhethekile ezehlukile.

Le ntombazane - bemvelo besemaphusheni futhi senkondlo. Yakhulisa nonina owayeka spoilt wakhe, wayemthanda. izifundo Daily ebuntwaneni Heroine abangu ekunakekeleni izimbali, ukuya esontweni, efekethisiwe, ahamba, izindaba bogomolok nezihambi. Ngaphansi kwethonya le ndlela yokuphila futhi kwakhiwa izwe engaphakathi abesifazane. Ngezinye izikhathi yena lalikhungethwe nokuzakhela amaphupho, amaphupho fabulous. Catherine ke ngokomzwelo, nisebenzise iso lengqondo. Futhi lokhu isimo asankondlo intombazane izwele ngemva komshado wakhe iwela Kabanova indlu, ekhaya ukunakekelwa nobandlululo awayiphazamisi. Isibhakabhaka kwaleli zwe abandayo kanye soulless. Yiqiniso, ukungqubuzana emhlabeni sokukhanya emkhathini we Catherine "umbuso omnyama" uphela kabuhlungu.

Ubudlelwano Catherine futhi uTikhon

Isimo sishubiswa iqiniso lokuthi washada nendoda ababengeke bathande futhi engazi ukuthi, kodwa kwakunzima ngaye abe uTikhon ethembekileyo ngenkosikazi enothando. Heroine ezama ukuthola eduze nomyeni wami ashaye ewumngcingo enhle yayo, ukuhlazeka enze umsebenzi wobugqila nesihluku. Kusukela esemncane wayenza ukulalela kukho konke umama uyesaba ukutshela wakhe izwi yonkana. UTikhon ngokuthobeka ukubekezelela kobushiqela Kabanihi, hhayi sibambe wakhe ukuphikisa kanye umbhikisho. Isifiso sakhe kuphela - ukubaleka okungenani kafushane kusukela esitokisini yowesifazane, hamba umbhejazane, baphuze. Lo muntu obuthakathaka, nginenhliziyo engomunye wabayishumi izisulu eziningi "umbuso omnyama", hhayi kuphela ingasiza ngandlela-thile uKatherine, kodwa umane njengomuntu ziyiqonde, ngoba izwe kwangaphakathi Heroine siphezulu kakhulu, kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi akatholakali kuye. Wayengeke kulibona idrama kunesokuqala sase siqalile ukuvunguza enhliziyweni umkakhe.

Katerina futhi Boris

umshana Wild, uBoris - kubuye yisisulu bigoted, imvelo amnyama. Ngokusho izimfanelo zabo kwangaphakathi kuba "bona babasekeli babo" okuningi ephakeme nxazonke. Wathola kwetinhlavu dolobha e sokuqeqesha lezentengiselwano lithuthukise izidingo zakhe kwamasiko kanye ukubukwa, ngakho-ke lokhu uhlamvu kunzima ephila endle, futhi Kabanov imvelo. Inkinga besithunzi sobuntu emdlalweni "Ukuduma" futhi imele phambi kwalesi iqhawe. Nokho, akabi nalo ngomlingiswa phumani ngaphansi kobushiqela yabo. Nguye kuphela wakwazi ukuqonda uKatherine, kodwa ayikwazanga ukumsiza: ingenakho ukuzimisela ukulwa ngoba uthando le ntombazane, ngakho weluleka ukuba amukele, uzithobise phansi nalo futhi awuyeka, ilindele kokufa uCatherine. Ukungakwazi ukulwela injabulo Boris futhi uTikhon walahla yokuthi ukuphila futhi ahlupheke. Kuphela Katerina ephethwe ukweyisa lokhu kobushiqela. Inkinga besithunzi sobuntu emdlalweni Ostrovsky sika "Ukuduma", ngakho-ke kuyinkinga uhlamvu. abayisizwe esinamandla kuphela ungadlala "umbuso omnyama". Kuphela umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho omunye wabo.

umbono Dobrolyubova

Inkinga besithunzi sobuntu kule drama "Ukuduma" wakusho esihlokweni Dobrolyubov, owanibizela Catherine "ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni." Ukufa onamakhono owesifazane osemusha, onamandla, nemvelo abanothando wokhela umzuzwana ingalali "umbuso" njengoba wokukhanya kwelanga on isizinda belusizi of amafu amnyama. Ukuzibulala Kateriny Dobrolyubov ubona njengoba nje inselele sasendle Kabanov, kodwa yonke indlela yokuphila ongenathemba, ezicindezelayo izinduna serfdom zwe.

Ngenakugwemeka lokugcina

Kwakungenakugwemeka isiphetho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlingisi losemcoka ngakho ahlonishwe nguNkulunkulu. Katerina Kabanova kwaba lula kukufulatsela ukuphila kuka ahlupheke isihlamba umalokazana wakhe, inhlebo nokuzisola. Yena uwavumile zomphakathi, ngoba asazi ukuthi singabhekana kanjani ukuba aqambe amanga. Ukuzibulala ukuphenduka umphakathi kumelwe zibhekwe njengezindawo okungamelwe izenzo aphakanyisiwe isithunzi sakhe womuntu.

Katherine ungase uyidelele, babukise, ngisho ukushaya, kodwa alilokothi elilulaza, akazange zenzo bengafaneleki aphansi, kuphela ukusebenzisa counter ephathelene nokufaneleka ngokokuziphatha kwezinqubo umphakathi. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuba abanye babe nokuziphatha elinganiselwe, wabantu abayiziphukuphuku ezinjalo? Inkinga besithunzi sobuntu kule drama "Ukuduma" - iyinkinga oluthandwa edabukisayo phakathi lokho ukwamukela noma inselelo emphakathini. Ukubhikisha ngesikhathi esifanayo ubhekene nemiphumela eqatha, kuze isidingo ulahlekelwe ngukuphila kwakho.