Poet - umlobi imisebenzi olusankondlo

Poet - umlobi, ngokubhala zingoma ngefomu vesi. Nokho, ngomqondo ebanzi lo mqondo ayiswe kusho umuntu anazo umoya kwangaphakathi yomhlaba ocebile, ukucabanga, ukucabanga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

endulo

Ezikhathini zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo lasendulo, izinkondlo kwaba uhlobo main ezincwadini. Imisebenzi edume kakhulu ubuciko sikhathi zibhaliwe ivesi noma ingoma ifomu, okuyinto by umsindo walo naseduze okuqukethwe Poetics. Izibonelo edume kakhulu lolu hlobo imisebenzi - "The Odyssey" futhi "Iliad" zikaHomer. Ezikhathini zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo asendulo lavuselelwa omkhulu okuthiwa abalandisi zokudala arhola izindaba nemibono ngoba imisebenzi yabo Folk art.

Ngakho-ke, ngaleso sikhathi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi imbongi - indoda engqondweni ekhethekile. Lezi abalobi wasebenzisa udumo ekhethekile kanye nenhlonipho. Kakade endulo yayiqhutshelwa uhlanga abalobi wayevelele ezindleleni ukusho lokho abakucabangayo. Isici nobuntu izinkondlo of isikhathi okukhulunywa kwaba umlingiswa omkhulu futhi amaqhawe: abalobi adunyiswe zingoma ngokuyinhloko ngokunqoba lempi, sezakhiwo of ojenene, nenkazimulo wezwe lakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, umqondo imfundo civil kanye yokushisekela izwe bebelokhu enamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngakho ababebheka ngokuyinhloko njengoba izakhamuzi lomuzi wabo, izigxobo ezilungele uthwebule evesini umlando ezweni lakubo. Shono zwi wangena Endulo, akudingekile ukuba alwe emzini lapho imbongi wahlala.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi

Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela isimo izinkondlo uye washintsha abalulekile, nakuba amaningi isosha esihlatshelelwayo impela igxile onobuhle Antique. Ngakho, yalondolozwa isiko ukukhazinyuliswa nezigigaba lempi, imikhankaso yezempi futhi ngokunqoba. Nokho, manje-ke wathatha izinkondlo ithoni courtly. Ngaleso sikhathi waba wamukele ukuthi imbongi - indoda owazi art okweba igama. Ngo ngokuqondene nokumiswa kwe-kwehlukana izinduna umbono wezwe abangabodwa liye esebohlile ubala, ngakho manje ababhali bafuna ukukhazimulisa emibhalweni abavikela yakhe kanye nomvikeli. Futhi uma izimbongi ngaphambili ababebheka njengezakhamuzi yezwe labo, okuyinto kuyafana amasosha wakhonza nge ikhono lakhe lokusungula, manje imbongi - indoda odumisa enkosini yayo. Sikhanyisiwe kakhulu uthando, courtly isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Abalobi ukudumisa sehlelo emakhosazaneni enhle kanye nezenzo chivalrous behlonipha wakhe. Mayelana lezi zinguquko ezingenhla, washintsha isimo imbongi, manje okuyinto kubonakala njengenceku art hhayi isakhamuzi isimo.

isikhathi esisha

Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, (yangekhulu 17-18th), kukhona izitayela ezintsha ezincwadini, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko washintsha isimo abalobi zingoma. Mayelana ukwamukelwa oda wobunxiwankulu, izincwadi waqala ukuba waqonda njengenhlangano izikebhe kwezobuciko njengoba umsebenzi okhokhelwayo. imbongi Akwaziwa ke adjoined a isiqondiso esithile etemibhalo ukubhala izingoma zabo ngokuhambisana oda imithetho ukugeleza. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi izinkondlo kwenkathi kusukela izinkondlo odlule manje isifakiwe ngokusemthethweni izimbongi empilweni tetemibhalo, baba Abasekeli ekamu elithile indlela yami yokucabanga. imbongi abaningi eyaziwa, ezifana Lomonosov, Sumarokov, Byron, uHugo, izinkondlo baba abasunguli imisinga ezahlukene.

IKHULU lamashumi amabili

Kuleli khulu ekuphileni olusankondlo usebhekene ushintsho olukhulu, okwakumele nezimpi zezwe, wokugoqa kwemibuso, lihlale linemibhikisho. Abalobi baye lasuka amafomu classical yokukhuluma zemicabango yabo futhi ngokuphelele imibono ubudala, izindaba. Amavesi yezimbongi we nengxenye yokuqala futhi phakathi kwaleli khulu leminyaka, okuthile okuhluke, abstract, ukusetshenziswa njalo neologisms. isiqondiso asankondlo, njengoba umfanekiso, Acmeism, futurism, washintsha ngokuphelele ukuphila etemibhalo yezwe.

Kulesi izimbongi kwekhulu, kanye ekhulwini langaphambilini, adjoined ezindaweni ezahlukene, kodwa umehluko ukuthi manje ngandlela-thile waqala ukubheka art yakhe. Manje baba nomuzwa wokuthi umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko - ukuvuselela izincwadi ngetimo letisha nokuqukethwe. Futhi kuphela engxenyeni kwekhulu lesibili classical isikhundla esikoleni futhi wathatha indawo yakhe empilweni etemibhalo. Nokho, ngokwesiko, kucatshangwa ukuthi engu-izimbongi - kuba kwekhulu le-19, futhi lesi sitatimende kusebenza lyric Western Europe.