Garri Gray: Biography futhi iyincwadi yomlobi-gangster

Garri Gray - Umbhali waseMelika odumile. He is nombhali wezincwadi ezintathu, okuyinto sasivumela awuchaza ngokunembile impilo ezigebengu, eside kunabo bonke Melika.

Biography Garri Greya

Ekuphileni komlobi kanzima, wakwazi ukuphinde anqobe.

Garri Gray wazalwa: 2 Novemba 1901 e-Ukraine, edolobheni lase-Odessa. Igama samanje umbhali - Herschel Goldberg.

Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa nje, esezele umfana e-Odessa, umndeni ngo-1905 sanquma ukuthuthela e-Nyakatfo Melika. Njengoba uthola omdala futhi ohlakaniphe ngokungenamkhawulo, Harry wakwazi ukuphumelela.

umzalwane abanamakhono

Harry Gray wayenomfowabo owayehola ikholomu ephephandabeni i-New York. Mpunga uMfoweth akathathanga mbumbulu futhi wasayina izihloko zakhe nje - Hyman Goldberg. Wayaziwa ngesikhathi sakhe njengoba umbhali unekhono futhi umhlaziyi. Ngaphezu ikholomu yakhe ephephandabeni, ngokushesha Hyman kwaba nombhali wezincwadi eziningana, okuyinto asamukelanga bebaningi, kodwa wathola ukuhlonishwa nozakwabo.

Umndeni ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi

Ngo-1912, inhloko umndeni Goldberg nezibi. Ubaba Harry wafakwa esibhedlela lapho kwadingeka ukuba enze i operation eziphuthumayo.

Phakathi nokuhlala kwakhe khona emndenini kababa esibhedlela GOLBERG zazingaphephile kakhulu isimo sezimali. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, Celia, umama Garri Greya, futhi wazama ukuqala ibhizinisi elincane. Wavula into efana isitolo esincane ngokudla okunengqondo ontengo yakhe yayinqunyiwe. Isitolo ngempela impumelelo, ngoba isikhathi abaningi baseMelika kanye nemindeni emikhulu yezifiki babenezinkinga imali.

Lapho uyise Garri Greya wabuya esibhedlela, wabona izinto ezinhle bayahamba ebhizinisini ngumkayo. Ngemva kokucabangisisa kakhulu, umndeni Goldberg enquma ukuvula yokudlela encane. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala ngcono isikhundla sabo. Umndeni kwasiza ngempela futhi izingane - efana Hyman Goldberg futhi Garri elimpunga.

kumiswa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Harry Gray wakwazi ukufunda futhi nithole imfundo enhle, naphezu kwakho konke imiyalelo abazali namanje umlobi abasha iziqu grade yesikhombisa, bese Ngayeka isikole.

Kakade kweminyaka Harry waqaphela ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba ngithole imfundo. Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi ukuthi Gray wakwazi ukuya ekolishi.

Yakha umkhaya wakho siqu

Ngo-1932, Garri Gray inikeza isandla sakhe inhliziyo Milred Becker. Lokho kuyisikhathi eside ngizibuza yona impendulo futhi wavuma. Ngawo lowo nyaka Garri Grey umkakhe osemusha sashada.

Ngokushesha emva komshado, umndeni osemusha eza ingane yokuqala. Gray, efana Milred kwaba ngobuhlanya bajabule. Kodwa ngalesi sigaba umndeni akayekile - ngemva kokufa Garri Gray kwesokunxele izingane ezintathu ezinhle.

ekudalweni

Izincwadi zakhe Garri Gray waqala ukuloba, kuphela ngokutholakala zamashumi amahlanu yakhe. Umfutho esiyinhloko ubhala ngaye yayiwukuba nengozi ahlupheka kakhulu. Ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi eside esibhedlela, Gray wanquma ukuchaza konke ukuphila kwakhe eMelika, kusukela eko kwekhulu elidlule. Ukuze mlando ke Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi e-New York gangster kakhulu athuthukile traffic. Zonke izincwadi Garri Greya zisekelwe izenzakalo zangempela ezenzeka izikhathi eziningi izindaba kanye umbhali.

Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi Herschel Goldberg wanquma ukuthatha leli gama ukuze kanyekanye bahlanganyele lokubhala imisebenzi, futhi ukuba avikele umkhaya wakhe.

Garri Greya isithombe sokuthi ubizwa okusesihlokweni esithi, nje kwenziwe eminyakeni lapho wahlanganyela ekubhaleni.

Umbhalo wekuticambela

Incwadi yokuqala, eyabhalwa isandla Garri Greya, babephethe incwadi "Izinswelaboya." Umkhiqizo ngokushesha waziwa, abagxeki abaningi baye bazwakalisa banemizwa engqubuzanayo kakhulu mayelana nale ncwadi, phela Harry wachaza ukuphila lezigilamkhuba, yena lomphangi. Kuzo zonke amaphephandaba wabhala mayelana lokuthi le Gray umkhiqizo kusimangaze wonke umfundi.

Incwadi Waziwa kakhulu yokuthi yabhalwa umlobi ejele afike wahlala kulo wayedonsa isigwebo ngokubamba iqhaza imisebenzi ezigebe-. Incwadi "Izinswelaboya" kwaba indaba yokuphila ka-Gray, lokhu lapho kuchazwa bonke amaqembu yaleyo minyaka: izinguquko futhi kokuqina komthetho, ukuthengisa ngomzimba, ukubulala unomphela, ukubukeka waqasha ababulali professional - ke kwachazwa umbhali olunembile kakhulu futhi kukholakale.

Naphezu kwesibalo enkulu yabantu, le ncwadi ozwakalayo kakhulu ngempela. It is waphawula futhi umqondisi odumile - ". Kwenzekani eMelika" Sergio Leone, abanquma ifilimi incwadi, Gray, ukushaya movie Harry akazange ambone okuholela ifilimu lithathelwe, kusukela efa ngo-1980, lapho i-movie nje ngaqala ukudubula. Le filimu izindondo eziningi, futhi liye laziwa emhlabeni wonke. Kudlala intokazi uRobert De Niro, owayesevele umdlali wamabhayisikobho owaziwayo kakhulu.

Ezinye izincwadi esiphawulekayo

Ayikho ngaphansi abadumile umsebenzi kwaba incwadi futhi Gray "Ngibizele, iNkosana." Umkhiqizo kwaba phambili incwadi "Izinswelaboya," esikhuluma ngokubutha okuyokwenzeka ukuzidela yomunye wabalingiswa incwadi yokuqala - ayenakho ukuthola komcebo ofihliwe protagonist. Incwadi nako kuye kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu kanti edumile kulo aseMelika.

Ingxenye yesithathu kulolu chungechunge kwaba incwadi "Portrait lomphangi." Yatshela we ukunyukela phezulu, bese ekwindla ka omunye nezigilamkhuba edume kakhulu leyo minyaka. Ngokushesha ngemva incwadi yathathwa yomqondisi Joseph Pevnyi. Le filimu wadedelwa ngo-1961.