Yini isibani kangcono - LED noma amandla ukulondoloza? Incazelo, izici

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ngisho ezingeni lasemakhaya isikhathi eside awahlangabezananga bendabuko esikhipha isibani. Basuke sithathelwe indawo nozakwabo Fluorescent noma LED, okuyinto njengabakhulu kunani ukukhanya imithombo akusebenzi ngoba ezihlukahlukene izinkomba. ERussia inqubo yokubuyekeza ukukhanya zalapho kwaqala eminyakeni embalwa nje edlule, kodwa namanje akakwazi ukusho ukuthi abantu ezilwela ukulahla amadivaysi evamile. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu simo sengqondo singakheka ukulungisiswa, futhi zibiza kakhulu imikhiqizo ubuchwepheshe isihambile, kanye nokugcwalisa amahemuhemu mayelana izingozi zempilo. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ekwenzeni aggregate yokukhanyisa yesimanje ke isixazululo esingcono. It uhlala kuphela ukuthola ncamashí ukuhlelwa, abanye ukukhanya kungcono - LED noma amandla ukulondoloza? Zombili izinguqulo ziye bavele emakethe esanda kutholakala, kodwa namuhla abathengi abaningi akukho isithombe esicacile izakhiwo yomkhiqizo.

Izimpawu LED onobuhle

Ode izici eyinhloko amandla Isibani. Kusukela ku-ukukhanya ugongolo ukukhanya, kodwa futhi kuncike ngqo ukusetshenziswa amandla. Izici ezikhethekile amadivayisi LED ingase ihlanganise amandla nokuncishiswa nomthelela ukusetshenziswa zamandla. Ngo onobuhle esinjalo, Inkomba inebanga ebanzi, kodwa imiklamo ejwayelekile kuba basukela 4.5 kuya 15W. Izinzuzo possessed ama LED ngokuba izibani, singasho sithi ikhono lokulawula ugongolo kwemigomo ukubala ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. Ukukhanya ulinganiswa lumens kanye isilinganiso lesi sibalo ngamandla kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye enenzuzo kakhulu e-Kwaholela-model. Ngakho, isibani 15 W oluhambisana ukukhanya okukhulu e Lumen 136 futhi kukhombisa 25 W - 249 Lumen.

Esinye isici kubalulekile - iyona lokushisa ukukhanya ulinganiswa Kelvin (K). onobuhle LED abasakwazi ezihlukahlukene futhi kule ipharamitha. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izinketho 3300 K, okunikeza okuthiwa ukukhanya efudumele. Kubhekwe kube inkomba yokuthi lizinga 4000 K. Kungokwemvelo, noma ukukhanya sosuku - ukhetho best uma ufuna ukunikeza efinyelela ekhaya ephethe izakhiwo engokwemvelo bezibona iso. Ngaphansi ezivamile ukukhanya "abandayo", elihambisana ngesilinganiso 5000 K. It ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ezimweni ezikhethekile, isibonelo, ezimbonini.

Uphenyo izibani LED

Kwaholela-isibani ibekwe njengoba amadivayisi ukunikeza izibani qualitative ezimnandi ngesikhathi ukonga amandla ukusetshenziswa. Futhi abasebenzisi ukuqinisekisa lezi zimfanelo. Futhi iphawula ezihlukahlukene imiklamo amacala imikhiqizo enjalo, okwenza zokukhekheleza ukufaka liqalise noma yimuphi ukucushwa kwe ukukhanyisa izinhlelo. Ngemva aphuma onobuhle yendabuko izibani ophahleni kwaholela abaningi iphuzu nokuncipha izindleko zikagesi ruble 200-300. ngenyanga.

Manje kubalulekile ukuya negative impendulo yomsebenzisi izibani ezinjalo. Ngenkathi imisebe eyingozi evela spectra lulonke lusesimweni umbono evumayo, ukondla izwe ilahlekelwa ngisho nezibani esikhipha ngu ihlakaza nemingcele. Ngokwengxenye lokhu kungenxa isifiso nabaqambi ingaphakathi ukusebenzisa amaningi diodes iphuzu-ukukhanya-likhipha ukuze amboze yonke isikhala. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kusengaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukusakaza ebhekiwe, esinikela ama LED. Indlela ukukhetha okungcono eyodwa kusistimu elikhulu Kwaholela-ukukhanya - lo mbuzo buvezwa izidingo umsebenzisi. Ukusetshenziswa best of la amamodeli kuhilela inhlangano nezinezimo umuntu backlighting.

izibani Iningi LED

Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi izinga ama, uqhathanisa idatha limenyezelwe ngumkhiqizi nge izinkomba zikhonjwe umkhuba. Njengoba kuboniswa ukuhlolwa, izibani kakhulu emakethe umane awafani ezibekiweko kuboniswe kwi isembozo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma amandla sisetshenziswa for 20-30 Watts, okungukuthi, ingozi yokuthola idatha langempela phezu 15 no-25 W, ngokulandelana. Ngakho, namandla ukubaluleka limenyezelwe, ayanda kungaba igebe ngedatha langempela. Kule ndaba, abakhiqizi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kufanele baphathe sha Verbatim, Philips futhi Osram. Singasho ukuthi lokhu iyona engcono kunazo LED isibani, njengoba abasebenzisi zabo kukhona zemisebenzi okuyizinto esiseduzane izici kumakwe.

Izimpawu izibani kwagezi

onobuhle fluorescent ukunikeza efinyelela yezinye izimiso umsebenzi. Eyesine ingxenye amandla bona badlulisele njengoba ukushisa khashana juphe ezisele is ibe ukukhanya. Amandla ububanzi alamathuluzi zokhahlamba kusuka Watts 7 kuya ku-250. Nokho, akufanele ucabange lamagugu ngokuya ukuhambisana ukuba izibani incandescent. Isilinganiso kwamandla onobuhle energy esisindisa ukuba imithombo evamile - 1 kuya kwele 5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusekelwe izici okukhipha ukukhanya kungaba eduze umbuzo ka onjani ukukhanya kungcono - LED noma kwagezi. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, e Kwaholela-amandla isilinganiso amaphethini izici yokucucuza ukukhanya kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango futhi kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka isiqondiso. Futhi, izibani energy-saving abonise isilinganiso elikhanyayo amandla okukhipha ku ezahlukene 10-15 lumens / watt. Lesi sibalo ongaphakeme, ngakho preference kokuhlaziywa lokhu umbandela kungcono ukunikeza isibani LED.

Amazwana mayelana onobuhle energy esisindisa

Lezi amadivayisi ezidumile ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukusetshenziswa ukonga ugesi kanye ikhono ukunikeza izindawo ezinkulu ukukhanya. Njengoba kuphawuliwe abakhiqizi ngokwabo, ngisho imikhiqizo entry level labo abazokwazi ukukhonza okungenani eziyinkulungwane 7. H., Yikuphi futhi bakhangwa ingxenye enkulu abathengi. Nokho, ukubuyekezwa lolu hlobo izibani ngemuva ukusetshenziswa eside uphawu angajwayelekile kukhanya yabo. Amandla esisindisa onobuhle ukunikeza ukuhlakazwa ezinhle nokukhanya, kodwa emehlweni akhe ukuthi ukukhanya isinyathelo kuyakhathaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cap ethize eziningi kubangela izinkinga ukufakwa - Kunoma yikuphi, ngemva kokufaka isakhiwo ubukeka kuhle inobudlabha. Kodwa ukwesaba eyinhloko abasebenzisi izibani enjalo libhekisela okuqukethwe mercury. Ngenxa yalokhu, umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi ingabe ukwenqaba imikhiqizo Fluorescent. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele asebenzise solicitude konke okusemandleni ekubhekaneni amadivayisi igesi-aqukethe.

Kuhle isibani energy esisindisa

Sishilo kakade izibani Fluorescent, okuyizinto uhlobo onobuhle energy esisindisa. Zombili lezi zinhlobo basonta igesi uze uphele du ukukhanya imithombo, kodwa nezakhi ezihlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni izinguqulo Fluorescent abe kusebenta ephakeme elikhanyayo, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izidingo zasendlini. Traditional esikhipha kwagezi evame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi, izikhungo kanye nezimboni. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ukukhomba ukhetho best kufanele aqondiswe izici ezimbili - amandla nokuqina kwayo. Njengomthetho, izidingo ephezulu ukukhanyisa, onobuhle ezifana ungacabangi. Ukuze sifinyelele egumbini kukhona naphakathi ngobukhulu kuyoba anele 15-20 Watts. Inkomba ukuphila ezibalulekile ezivela umbono elikhanyayo izici yokucucuza. Lapho isikhathi ukusebenza, okukhiphayo ngaphansi ukukhanya.

Qhathanisa izibani

Okokuqala kuyafaneleka izinzuzo jikelele ukuthi lezi izinhlobo izibani. Ayavumelana ngu izinzuzo zomnotho ukusetshenziswa, ukuqina (nakuba Kwaholela-onobuhle sethubeni okuncane) nokunikeza ukukhanya okwanele. manje Ungaya umbuzo onjani ukukhanya kungcono - LED noma amandla ukulondoloza? Inketho yokuqala kuwusizo uma uhlela ukwakha nento ayegxila kuyo uhlelo ukukhanyisa. Letindlela kuhluke ukubukeka yobuhle futhi organically kufakwe Interiors yesimanje. onobuhle fluorescent - hhayi ukhetho ezikhanga kakhulu ngomqondo tebuciko, kodwa ukufakwa abanekhono futhi sinikeze emphumeleni omuhle. Izinzuzo izibani LED kuhlanganisa ukuphepha nempilo yabo, kuyilapho igesi-analogs ezingaba yingozi ngenxa okuqukethwe mercury. Ngakho, uquqaba izimfanelo kunengqondo ngokuyinhloko zibhekisela le Kwaholela-ubuchwepheshe, nakuba imikhiqizo efana ezibizayo.

izibani ongakhetha Okunye

Isekhona ukufunwa esikhipha zakudala futhi Halogen a imodeli zanamuhla. Lezi zinhlobo izibani LED futhi ulahlekelwe amadivayisi kwagezi ngokuya izindleko futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa abe kokufaneleka yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinguqulo Halogen, cishe okungcono ukukhanya yokudlulisela. Ezimakethe tiniketwe ezinguqulweni ezahlukene, okuyinto zingafani izixazululo, osayizi kanye ezakhiwe ngayo.

izibani Mhlophe komlilo asishiywa esikhathini esidlule. Ngezinga elikhulu, lokhu ukuyikhokhela yabo. Izindleko umkhiqizo owodwa ungaphakathi uhla ruble 100., Yikuphi ekhangayo ngaphansi kwesimo LED ezibizayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sibonga kwesibani incandescent ungathola Ukusabalala izinga ekhaya, musa sikhathale emehlweni. Into esemqoka - ukuze uthole imodeli kusuka abakhiqizi elihle.

Umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukukhetha kahle isibani

Ukuze lisidumaze ukukhethwa, ekuqaleni kuwufanele esekelwe izicelo ezithile. Kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, akuyona kulingane futhi ukuthengwa nothayi banamuhla zobuchwepheshe, kufanele-ke kuchazwa kusengaphambili nge nezidingo. Ngakho, umsebenzi eside ekhaya noma ifulethi kuhle ukusebenzisa LED ama. Indlela ukhethe okulungile? Okokuqala, cabangela endaweni Ukusabalala, okuzokwenza ukucacisa amandla afanele. Okwesibili, kudingeka ucabangele endaweni indawo kanye ukufakwa kohlelo - lokhu kuzokusiza ukhethe usayizi olungile kanye ukuma kwesibani. imodeli Amandla esisindisa siwukuthi kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezinkulu commercial. Bheka uma uthenga futhi kufanele inikezwe usayizi umthamo.

Izimfuneko kwesibani

Ukuqhathanisa izibani zilwane, akufanele neze kushaywe indiva kanye nezici kwesibani. Ezicini eziningi igobolondo inquma izinga lokukhanya kanye ukubukeka ukukhanyisa izindlela. Namuhla, kunamabandla izibani compact nophahla ngaphakathi, izibani ophahleni kanye ubhodisi omkhulu futhi usentekenteke - ukukhetha kunqunywa izidingo ngamunye yekhasimende. Nokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene izibani uhlobo oluhlukile cap, okuyinto kunganciphisa kukhetseka isibani. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ekhaya zenzelwe plinths Mignon ne mshini E14 futhi E27. By the way, inombolo yesibili ibonisa ububanzi we-plug ngamamilimitha. Demand futhi CAPS GU, okuyinto zenzelwe ukusebenza kuphela izibani 12 V

isiphetho

Omunye izindlela ezethembekayo ukukhethwa idivayisi kuhilela ukuhlolwa kwamaphutha alo. Lomgomo kungasiza ekuphenduleni umbuzo ngokuqondene nokuthi imiphi kungcono ukukhanya - LED noma energy esisindisa? Phakathi bokwenza eyinhloko Kwaholela-onobuhle kufanele kwenziwe ewumngcingo focus ukukhanya, izindleko eziphakeme nezinti luminescence ethize, okuyinto bangacasulana emehlweni. Ngokuqondene nemibi izibani kwagezi, basuke uboniswe nobungozi kwezempilo, ngaphinda futhi ngathi, mahhala encane. Ngakho, i-izakhiwo ngokucacile lesikahle kuyoba ngesibani LED njengoba umthombo ephephile, enhle futhi ukonga ukukhanya. Izinzuzo efanayo ukunciphisa izindleko kufanele ahlinzeke ezakhiweni okungezona zokuhlala ngosizo izibani energy-saving. okuqukethwe Mercury kulokhu akuyona ingozi kakhulu.