Amandla esisindisa amadivayisi ekhaya. Amazwana mayelana namadivayisi energy esisindisa. Indlela yokwenza kudivayisi energy esisindisa ngezandla zabo

Ilokhu kwentsengo yemandla, izinsongo uhulumeni ukuba zibeka imingcele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi umuntu ngamunye, u uleka umthamo we-legacy Soviet emkhakheni amandla, nezinye izizathu eziningi zikwenze ucabange mayelana umnotho. Kodwa ngendlela okumelwe uhambe ngayo? Njengoba e-Europe - sizungeze indlu ogqoke ijazi phansi flashlight?

Kunezinye izindlela eziningi asigcini induduzo azibangelwa ngokuphazamiseka. Thina ngeke lusivumele ukuthatha isamba nakakhulu imali (i-uxhumano wekhono ezengeziwe indlu). Hamba ku-nenqubo eziyisisekelo energy ukusetshenziswa (kokubili ezishisayo kagesi kanye) ubone ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuba ulondoloze isisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa usebenzisa idivayisi kwagezi.

Ukushisa namanzi ashisayo ukunikezela

amanzi Ukushisa isikhala Ukushisa (ikakhulukazi ebusika) - lokhu kakhulu amandla khudlwana ukusetshenziswa nenqubomgomo. Kungase kubonakale sengathi ungagcina, ngoba zingqubuzana nemithetho yemvelo akekho uye okwamanje ukwazile, futhi noma iyiphi amandla ekugcineni is ibe ukushisa. Kungenzeka yokuthuthukisa zifudumele (okuyinto Yiqiniso, ukwenza) noma ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa (ngenxa ukushisa ukulahlekelwa kuyoba esingaphansi), futhi uma kukhona ndawo kangcono futhi ungafuni ozhitsya ngaphansi kwengubo yokulala, umnkantsha?

Kukhona ezinye izindlela yangempela ukulondoloza okuningi.

inketho Sly

Okusanda eNgilandi wasungula Amadivayisi ezilula kodwa nokho ngempumelelo amandla-bonge. yokusebenza yabo simiso aphansi - ke ikhubaza Ukushisa imizuzu engu-20 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, azikho yasendlini akanayo isikhathi ukuqaphela noma umise ngesikhathi esifushane kangaka, futhi ngemva lokushisa evamile. Ngokwemvelo, usebenzisa leli thuluzi, uthole isamba ezincane ukushisa, kodwa futhi ukuze ukhokhele esilinganayo kancane.

Yiqiniso, le ndlela zizosebenza kuphela uma okuholela ukushisa amamitha, kungenjalo ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuyize. Yebo, futhi usebenzisa idivayisi energy esisindisa, intengo zazo kuncike nezidingo zakho bese uqala ruble 300, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ungakwazi neze ukugwema ngokuphazamiseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo ebucayini, akuyona indlela cardinal ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Ukushisisa nge ukushisa amaphampu

Akulona conditioning ukumangala emoyeni. Ehlobo, kumlethela thunzi wamukelekile. Kodwa kwenzekani ku-ukushisa ukuba eyabelwe kubo? Kunjalo - emgwaqeni, ngakho lapho ibekwe a heatsink ekhethekile. Lokhu kuhlobana kanjani Ukushisa, ngoba umsebenzi kuhlehlisiwe ngokuphelele? Kulula. Air conditioning - futha ukushisa. Futhi indlela ukuthatha ukushisa, uma (lapho amalahle ugesi) 100% we amandla nganoma iyiphi samuntu ingena, futhi, isibonelo, 150% bengayi ngokuyisisekelo? Yimikise ezitaladini, usebenzisa namanye amadivayisi energy esisindisa - ukushisa amaphampu. Noma ngaphanzi komhlaba. Ezweni (engajulile) ebusika ehlobo lokushisa - mayelana 5 degrees. Uma bambe edingekayo ukujula Ubuningi obanele bama amapayipi bese ugcwalisa Isibandisi, izwe kungaba ukumpompa out eziningi ukushisa. EJalimane, kakade indlela enjalo iye yazuza ngempela eziningi ukwanda phakathi abanikazi emizini yabazalwane.

A impompi yokushisa Ekupholiseni wenza okuphambene nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje ngaphezulu - izakhi Peltier. Benicwasa uhlelo kokuvalelwa igesi ezibizayo onomfutho, a okuningi icwecwe, kodwa namanje eqolo.

Iminotho impompi yokushisa

Le imali etholakale nale ndlela Ukushisa (okuyinto ngenhlanhla lutho evimbela ukusetshenziswa amanzi ashisayo) eshiya 1 kuya 3. Ngokuchitha 1 kW ugesi, thina ukumpompa ke 2 kW ukushisa egunjini futhi okufanayo 1 KW kwandziswa ukufudumeza umsebenzi futha, nalo egumbini. Ubude imali 1 kW, sithola 3 kW. Banikezwe eziphezulu, kuyovuzwa ngokushesha, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi isimiso esinjalo efakwa eminyakeni ezayo, futhi uyobasindisa umsindo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Indlela okuchazwe ngenhla kusebenza ekhaya lakho siqu. Ingabe kungenzeka ukuba enze okufanayo ngokuba ifulethi, ngoba akukho imvume ukungcwaba ipayipi egcekeni ngakho nje, namadivayisi amandla ukulondoloza ungathanda ukusebenzisa?

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola. Nokho, kufanelekile sezulu hhayi kubanda kakhulu. Njengoba nje kokupholisayo wasebenzisa umoya abavamile ukuthi umoya uhamba ngaphandle. Kodwa umphumela kuyoba (usebenzisa conditioner isimiso) kuphela uma izinga lokushisa ngaphandle degrees ngenhla -7. Noma une ukusebenzisa ezibizayo Peltier izakhi ezingase ukukhokhela kancane ephakeme lokushisa umehluko.

Kuyiqiniso lapho 'umoya' indlela has ethile. Air ukushisa umthamo mncane impela, ngakho-ke kumele otholakala ngemithambo fan kurediyetha liyadingeka. A khona fan - kuyinto lo msindo, omakhelwane ongamelana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuthi isimo kukhona idivayisi efanayo ...

ukukhanyisa

Ngokwalokhu esesixoxe ngakho indawo yokonga. Ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ezifana amadivaysi energy osindisa for ekhaya, njengoba ejwayelekile ka yakhe esikhipha isibani. Sekuvele kukhona akukho ukwephula imithetho yemvelo azidingeki. Simple esikhipha izibani kahle (ukusebenza kahle) elingaba ngu-10%. E. Khanyisa, usithathela 100%, kukhanya at 10% kanye asele 90% go ku ukushisa, okusho ndawo. Futhi ukukhokhela ngeke kusadingeka. Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zikagesi kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ezinye zazo ukukhuluma.

izibani Fluorescent

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ezimbonini nasemahhovisi ukuze asindise usebenza sebuningini static ukukhanya amadivayisi energy esisindisa ezifana izibani fluorescent, ngokuvamile eside tube elikhanyayo.

Lolu hlobo izibani ungagcina ngemibandela ezimbili - amandla futhi izindleko esikhundleni amadivaysi ngokwabo. kahle agesi iba ngempela umxhwele - abayikho kusebentisa emandla agezi ngalokuyimphumelelo kathathu kwesibani incandescent. Lo mkhiqizo ukukhanya njengoba ngesibani esikhipha Watts 100 futhi ibusa ugesi nge Watts 30. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlala okuningi. Uma isibani esikhipha nxazonke 1000 amahora, elikhanyayo - amahora mayelana 8,000.

Kodwa futhi banamathuba nemiphumela ethile engathandeki abalulekile. Amazwana mayelana namadivayisi energy esisindisa yalolu hlobo ayihlangani. Okokuqala, ziqukethe mercury, okusho awukwazi singawanyathela futhi ukuxosha nje kudoti. izibani Kuchithwe kufanele uthathe ezindaweni eziqokiwe. Okwesibili, ungayishisi ngisho ukukhanya njalo, bavame blink (at amapayipi imvamisa - izikhathi 50 ngomzuzwana), okungase kuthinte umbono. Okwesithathu, kudingeka babe etholakalayo ku zalapho ekhethekile, okuyinto abakwazi ukuqhosha ezihlukahlukene imiklamo. Luminaire salokhu isibani ngeke kulula ukuqhubeka ukuze angena elingaphakathi.

izibani Compact Fluorescent

Lokhu ukuthuthukiswa izibani Fluorescent bendabuko. Electronics, ukulawula umsebenzi wabo, ngasesinqeni ke amanga ngqo. Yena ngokwakhe waba plinth efana izibani incandescent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi isibani izacile futhi curled njengoba ukuba luthathe indawo encane. A electronic control unit, ehlangene, khumbula, e isibani ngokwayo, aqede lubonakale eshaywa ezinjalo. 30-40 nokuqubuka manje zenzeka izinkulungwane zezikhathi ngomzuzwana, okuyinto esobala ngokuphelele iso. Amandla ukusetshenziswa izici futhi ihlala isikhathi eside akukashintshi, Ngakho-ke, zonke ethandwa amadivayisi efanayo energy osindisa for ekhaya, njengasekuqaleni.

Kodwa inkinga ngeke asuke ukuze kuyolahlwa. Basaqhubeka aqukethe mercury abakwazi ukuhlukanisa futhi kufanele amukele izinto ezikhethekile. Ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi, ngaphandle ezinye ingozi, ichaza ukusetshenziswa ngokungalungile.

ukukhanyisa LED

Kuze kube manje, cishe ephumelelayo kudivayisi energy esisindisa, izandla ungenza umuntu - idivaysi enikeza ukukhanya LED. Nekusebenta izibani enjalo iseduze 100% - ukukhanya, efana 100W isibani esikhipha, isibani LED unika 7 Watts. Ziyakwazi icwecwe kakhulu. Njengomthetho, bathola tape noma ukuqoqa izibani (kuhlanganise spotlight). Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukusebenza njengoba nezibani nezindlawu ngqo zalapho esekelwe LED. Ukuze umklami ke komkhathi ngokuphelele - khona imishini esezingeni kanye nenani zicatshangwe izinto ezingavamile ededela.

Kakhulu ukuqina okusezingeni eliphezulu (angaphezu kuka-25,000 amahora wokusebenza okuqhubekayo - cishe iminyaka emithathu) ikuvumela ukuba wenze kubo non-esikhiphekayo. Ziyakwazi elingenalo bokwenza sezibani Fluorescent - ovuthayo ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle eshaywa. Ziqukethe kungekho mercury. Abanaso zidinga izibani ezikhethekile (ngaphandle design ukuhluzwa), zingabantu compact kakhulu ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye uhlobo isibani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, beza yonke imibala bakhazimula ngakho ngeke ukwazi nje ushintshele ukukhanya ukukhanya, kodwa futhi umbala (efanelekayo ithoni esibandayo, ebese kuthi okusele - ezingaphezu kuka efudumele).

Chief namuhla ukuntuleka kubo - kungenye yezinkinga zamahhotela. Kodwa ngenxa zokukhiqiza mass kanye saturation emakethe, ngiyacabanga, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze intengo izomashela kakhulu.

Designs esekelwe ukukhanya yemvelo

Emazweni ezikude efudumele kodwa abampofu, lapho ugesi kakhulu kuphela wezwa, kunezindlela kwezakhiwo kokukhanyisa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamandla kagesi. Isebenzisa ukukhanya yemvelo ngaphandle. Siphinde akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo uma ufuna ukumboza ikamelo ngesikhathi sasemini.

Njengazo zonke elihlakaniphile, le ndlela ilula. Ophahleni kanye ophahleni emagcekeni igibele umhlahlandlela ukukhanya nokukhanya kusakazeka yomculo. Endabeni emazweni ampofu, kuba ibhodlela ezejwayelekile. Singawasebenzisa futhi umklamo ekhethekile ukubukeka yobuhle.

Phakathi izinzuzo le ndlela ezimbili eziyinhloko - yokuntuleka eliphelele ugesi ukusetshenziswa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside engapheli.

Kodwa nebubi Awekho ngaphansi kubalulekile - zisebenzisa le ndlela ngeke kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi ophahleni izakhiwo umoya ohlanzekile, hhayi omakhelwane. Kwathi ngokushona kwelanga is hhayi nesikhanyayo, umqondo walo futhi zero.

Household Izisethenziswa

A ingxenye enkulu energy ukusetshenziswa livele zikagesi ezahlukene. Kahle abakhethiwe ezinjalo, ungase futhi kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezamandla lendlu eyodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, Energy wokuhambisa kudivayisi energy esisindisa ivumela ukonga ugesi owenziwe. Kulokhu, kufanele nje uxhume izisekelo.

Uma une-TV endala nge voluminous kakhulu (okwamanje) izindlu, kukhona isizathu esikhulu zokuyibuyekeza, njengoba idivayisi flat screen ngeke nje show kangcono, kodwa futhi ingasaphathwa kudle. Futhi, i-laptop esikhundleni ideskithophu uyosindisa amakhulu watt ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba kahle ugcine ngokuthenga kudivayisi energy esisindisa "Ekonomych". imishini abahlukahlukene ekhishini (isiqandisi, Umshini wokuwasha izitsha, Multivarki nokunye. D.), Futhi wonke zasendlini (umshini wokuwasha, cleaner wezindlu, njll) kumele ithengwe nge class amandla "A" noma okungcono nakakhulu, "A +" . indlela enjalo ingabangela engeza eziningi ukonga ngaphezulu kilowatt-amahora.

isiphetho

Sesihlole amadivayisi kuphela kudle amandla. Kodwa kukhona futhi esikhiqiza ke -. Panel Solar, umoya ugesi, njll Kukhona amandla iseva yamandla - Energy kudivayisi kokulondoloza, kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-efulethini. Uma hlanganisa izindlela ezimbili, kungenzeka ukunqamula i ngokuphelele kusukela ngaphandle (ikhokhwe) amandla imithombo okuyokunika ukuzimela okusezingeni eliphezulu (akukho ukukhanya akuvali, nokunye. D.) Futhi ukonga engakaze ibonwe. Kodwa lokhu awanakufundwa lokhu kubuyekezwa.