Ukumelana nomlilo ikhebula: izinhlobo, izinhlobo, izici, injongo

Ukumelana nomlilo ikhebula iminyaka eminingi esetshenziswe kwamandla. Ngaphambili, yena senziwa ngesisekelo basalt sesigcilikisha, ingilazi, mica, nezinye izinto bona abanakho ukuthambekela evutha. Ukukhiqizwa edingekayo isikhathi, futhi umqondo design kwakunzima okwanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zibiza ayiphumeleli kwenkululeko isicelo: lingatholakala kuphela ezindaweni amasu.

Ukuqhathanisa nalowo ezivamile

Uma ufaka izinhlelo kagesi kuye kwadingeka njalo ekhethekile Ukuvikelwa ukubaluleka umlilo ikhebula imigqa wiring. Ngokweqile futhi nemifantu ngokuvamile zisenza sibe imililo. Ramified ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi iyakwazi ukunikeza hhayi kuphela usability amandla abathengi, kodwa futhi ukusabalala amalangabi emhlabeni ukwakhiwa.

Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala ezijwayelekile inqubo amandla omlilo elinesimo kwemvelo abalulekile ukushisa, ukubaluleka kungase kwandise kuncike isisindo futhi izinto ezisetshenziselwa ulwelwesi kanye ukwahlukanisa. Kanyekanye labelwe imikhiqizo asphyxiant gaseous ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi kuyinkimbinkimbi zabantu futhi kwandisa ingozi ushevu ezinobuthi futhi onakalisayo.

izici

Namuhla, izimiso zokuphepha umlilo seziqine khulu, kuyafaneleka phakathi ezintsha kadokotela, okubonisa isidingo wiring ukumelana nomlilo, ezifana FRLS ikhebula, YnKY nezinye izinketho ukuhlomisa izindlela abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo. Ukusebenza salezi zici ayiguquki noma ngabe umlilo zasakazekela isakhiwo. Eziphuthumayo ukukhanyisa, akwazisa uhlelo kufanele aqhubeke esebenza isikhathi eside ngoba esiphuthumayo.

Okwamanje adalwe izinto anezici eyanele, kuhlanganise brand abicah Wacker. Amadivayisi senziwa ngesisekelo yabo, bahlale zokusebenza ngisho nalapho kuvezwa lokushisa ngenhla degrees 1000. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ebusweni nangokuvikela, akhiwe ngerabha ekhethekile, okuyinto lapho izinga lokushisa ezithile ezahlukene yakha ungqimba aminyene sobumba. Ngaphezu ezingeni lelisetulu Ukuvikelwa, ilangabi cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi izintambo esekelwe it has a izindleko iphansana.

Kungani sidinga wiring ekhethekile ukukwenza

Ignition wiring inethiwekhi wesifunda kuholela ukusabalala umlilo futhi ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka yokuphila komuntu. Lezi zinkinga Akubona, ukunaka kakhulu kufanele unikezwe ukulondolozwa esiphezulu impilo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, operation kwesikhathi eside imishini ukupholisa izinhlelo umlilo zokucisha.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ikhebuli umlilo alamu ngesikhathi ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside isici ebizayo, liyinkimbinkimbi ukuze usethe, waqala ukuthola okwandile muva nje, ngakho namuhla imikhiqizo efanayo ifakwe kuphela encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa izakhiwo. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe abicah noma stekloslyudnoy isisekelo wabeka kakhulu ngendlela efanayo njengoba wiring ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso hhayi kuphela ngoba abadwebi bamapulani ugesi, kodwa futhi izinkampani, onjiniyela, kusukela kudalwa lenethiwekhi kuthatha ngaphansi kokutshala imali.

zinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko, kanye nezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi:

1. Ikhebula ukwahlukanisa umlilo alamu okusekelwe stekloslyudenitovoy has ilangabi okusezingeni eliphezulu cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi izakhiwo ngokusebenzisa opholile okuyisipesheli amelana lokushisa imiphumela. Design kuyinto izakhi conductive, zihambisana isithiyo zokuzivikela ezenziwe ngengilazi varnished nge mica okuqukethwe. Ukukhiqizwa kungaphansi yobunzima ezithile, kubonakala izinkampani wayehlala ingxenye encane engu- futhi ephansi isivinini taping.
2. Amandla izintambo kukhona umlilo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi nokuba Ukuvikelwa ngesimo abicah elastomer - resin Thermoplastic obumba isithiyo ezishisayo kanye kagesi ukwahlukanisa izinjongo. Material ngesikhathi ukuchayeka lokushisa eliphezulu kudala phezu imikhiqizo ngobumba, okuthembekile ungqimba Kwe-dielectric Heating, kuvimbela umonakalo ka babashayeli futhi zigcinwe isebenze izinhlelo axhunyiwe. Ukukhiqiza wenziwa isikhathi esifushane futhi ayidingi izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuchwepheshe, kusukela nto kalula isetshenziswa ekujuleni kwenhliziyo.

FRLS ikhebula has a emgodleni we polyvinyl chloride izingoma abangenalo Halogen e izakhi zalo isakhiwo. Imikhiqizo esekelwe iraba ekhethekile libhekene nezimo ngokuphelele okusezingeni eliphezulu, iqinisekisa ukufakwa lula, kokuba cishe mehluko kusukela izakhi evamile.

umklamo ukumelana nomlilo

Esikhathini Lokusakaza umlilo iyahlupheka hhayi kuphela wiring, kodwa futhi eyiqinisa izakhi esetshenziselwa ukufakwa, ezifana amabhokisi, emathileyi kanye izibopho. Yingakho ukumelana kwabo umlilo kufanele abe ezingeni elifanele futhi ihlolwe kusengaphambili.

Fire zokuvimbela izinhlelo, alamu izinhlelo futhi baphume ukuphathwa kufanele ifakwe amadivaysi ekhethekile bayakwazi ukulondoloza ukusebenza kwazo esikhathini eside esizayo futhi ngcono ikhwalithi ukuqaliswa amanyathelo wonke afaneleyo. Ngesikhathi sigaba isakhiwo design sinquma imigqa wokusebenza kanye nokuvikelwa umlilo izinhlelo ngokuhambisana isikhawu avunyelwe kuhlengwe. Ukuvimbela okuvela izimo ezingalindelekile kufanele sisetshenziswe wiring engangenwa umlilo, isibonelo, KPSEng-FRLS, okuzokwenza ukwandisa isikhathi abantu baphume ephephile. Inani ubuncane ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo 1.5 amahora, ngoba izinto nge Inani eliyisilinganiso izibuya - 1 ihora izakhiwo ezincane - imizuzu engu-30.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Ukuthuthukiswa yesimanje ubuchwepheshe uye walungiselela ukutholakala ngokuthe xaxa izakhi non-oluvuthayo yokuxhuma, ukuze ububanzi bokusebenzisa yayo isiye ngobubanzi okuningi. ikhebula ukumelana nomlilo imzuzele lokusabalalisa Ukwakha izinhlelo ezifana:

• ukukhanyisa eziphuthumayo;
• umlilo alamu ohlelweni;
• othomathikhi zokucisha amasayithi umlilo lendawo.

kahle Ukwandisa

Ixhuma ikhebula ilangabi cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi, intengo zazo kuqala ruble 8 ngamunye imitha square, izingxenye ngocingo futhi izintambo ohlelweni alamu umlilo kumele kwenziwe nge izintambo ngakunye babashayeli ngesisekelo zethusi. izitimela Electric ukusebenzisa ngokuvamile uxhumeke wiring kwezinye izimo amadivayisi ukulawula ethola-ezidinga ukusetshenziswa nezinye izinhlobo amakhebuli.

Uma abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo akuyona ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo singasebenzisa akhethiwe umugqa axhunyiwe. Izakhi exhunywe kwi-izingxenye system kumele babe ukumelana lokushisa elihambisana amagugu ubuncane ngesikhathi esibekiweko, indawo ukusebenza. Ukwenyuka ukuvikelwa umlilo okwabangelwa fitting izinhlobo yesimanje wiring bese ukhetha elilungile indawo gaskets.

Izici obandayo

Ukuseviswa SOUE imigqa kumele inikezwe, okuyinto angaphansi nezidingo ezibophayo kakhulu. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho esungulwe, izakhi yokuxhuma kufanele ibe iziteshi obandayo futhi izakhiwo esakhiwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ezingesiyo kuncike amandla omlilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo laying izintambo ukumelana nomlilo kungaba kwenziwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amabhokisi nge ukuzinza extra, tiniketwe emakethe Russian limile okwanele evunyiwe ukusetshenziswa.

ikhebula ukumelana nomlilo: Izidingo

Ngokuxhuma izakhi nezimfuneko okusezingeni eliphezulu, phakathi kwabo kukhona elandelayo eziyisisekelo:

• kungenzeka yokudala iqembu amaketanga branched;
• esincane kwekhabhoni imikhiqizo amandla omlilo;
• ekuvimbeleni ilangabi esiphelweni, lo msebenzi is olunikezwa encibilika wire futhi eqeda kanyekanye izinhlansi okwenzeka;
• ongaphakeme ubuthi ezingeni sasikhipha intuthu.

izitembu

Modern ububanzi elihlangana kanye ikhebula imikhiqizo etholakala ezitolo, emelelwe izakhi ngaphezulu anemisebenzi ehlukahlukene nokuthi izici. Kukhona zombili abakhiqizi ezifuywayo ezazinaye ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo efana VVGngd, VVGng FRLS, futhi izimpawu angaphandle, nge Ukukhetha enkulu ongakhetha ezahlukene, isibonelo, Halogen wiring khulula NGELANGABI-X 950, NGELANGABI-X950, kanye N2XH futhi YnKY.

Imikhiqizo abe maphakathi no-emakethe, okuyinto enomthelela ukunwetshwa ensimini ukusetshenziswa. Izintambo okwaziyo ukugcina ukuthembeka njengoba izinhlelo umlilo namanye amadivayisi ezimweni umlilo.

izinto ezivamile ngokwanele ezahlukene, uthengiswa i FireKab inkampani, okwethulwa nohlu olubanzi izingxenye eliphezulu, ngakho-ke akudingeki nobunzima lapho ukhetha.

imikhiqizo Russian ezenziwe akuzona njengoba ethandwa, phakathi kwazo umugqa umholi KPSVV - ke kuyehluka izindleko neyamukelekayo izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, amazinga afanele angaphandle.

Imikhiqizo VVGng-FRLS futhi KPSEng-FRLS

Ithumela KPSEng-FRLS baba umkhiqizo wokuqala izimpahla basezindlini ngokunakekelwa silicon-organic Ukuvikelwa abathenge ukukhiqizwa serial. Okwamanje, le nkampani inyathelisa amaqoqwana enkulu yemikhiqizo sokukhomba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ukuvikelwa umlilo izinhlelo. Lolu chungechunge ihlangabezana zonke izindinganiso futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi kumasistimu ethandwa, zokuvimbela umlilo, lokhu okuye kwafezwa kumiswa eliphezulu esibonakalayo kanye nezokuxhumana izingxenye etholakalayo. NSO cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ikhebula has a pair twist, le wesimethri futhi isetshenziselwe ukwakha inethiwekhi umile branched.

Izintambo VVGng-FRLS ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo amelana lokushisa, zenziwa plasticizers ekhethekile, libhekene ukungabi khona Halogen izithasiselo. Balondoloza isakhiwo ebalulekile i ilangabi ovulekile futhi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ububanzi lungasetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka ngamandla kagesi kudingekile ukulungisa ignitions. Lezi imikhiqizo ukufakwa amakamelo aphezulu obhubhisayo ezakhiweni ezidinga ukuhambisana nezidingo eliphakeme ukuphepha. zokuxhumana ezahlukene kanye izinhlelo ezisebenzisa izintambo enjalo ongasebenza phezu 3 amahora.