Polyp ku gallbladder: Ukukhonjwa ngesikhathi esifanele - indlela eya kwelulama

Uma kuziwa polyp, into enjalo kungenxa izimila ingozi e ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. izimila ezinjalo zingase bathuthuke kabi noma isiphi isitho ukuthi unesikhathi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngakho-ke lokhu zokugula kuhlaba afanele ingaphakathi lesisu, amathumbu, kwesibeletho, esinyeni. Ehlala enjalo inqubo sokugembula njengoba polyp ku gallbladder.

Ukwahlulela izimbangela anomalies enjalo, kungukuthi ezikhonjwe ngokugcwele okwamanje Nokho, iningi lososayensi ukholelwa ngokucacile ukuthi onjalo neziqu ahlobene nezinguquko zofuzo, ukungalingani hormone, kanye ukubusa igciwane egazini.

Kwezokwelapha, kunezinhlobo eziningana zalokhu "izimila" esinyeni inyongo ngamunye wabo ethile isithombe emtholampilo nge izimpawu sici. Ngakho, i-cholesterol polyp ephawula ekwandeni mucosal yokujama tsi cholesterol, umphumela ukuvuvukala ukuxilonga mucosal ukuvuvukala ukuphendula adenonoma 'ukuhluma' ngokuqondile izicubu yezindlala, njengoba papilloma kahle - kuyinto soskovoobraznye isimila phezu mucosa.

Ukuze baphile polyp e le gallbladder akesabi usongo lwezempilo siyenzeka kuphela lapho ukuguquka, okungukuthi, bangakwazi ukuhlakulela ku izimila abulalayo kuholele ekufeni empilweni. Lapho-ke kufanele kube yisizathu injabulo ngezinye bezikhali isiguli? Ngokuvamile isiguli asivelanga izinsolo sifo "e-polyp nenyongo sesinye, 'ogama lakhe izimpawu zivame" silele "ngokwemvelo, okungukuthi, ukungabi okuphelele izikhalazo ezithile. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi polyp ku gallbladder ephelezelwa ukungakhululeki appreciable esiswini engenhla ukuthi lihlotshaniswa normal isibindi umsebenzi, okungase uthwele ukudla ezithile omubi. Nokho, kunengqondo ukusho ukuthi ukungabi khona izimpawu kuhlobane ngokuqondile degree kanye nohlobo ukushiywa kwezingane zinganakekelwe isifo amasignali njengoba okuphazamisayo wawabona emazingeni kamuva izifo.

Nquma khona isifo, kanye imnike incazelo enemininingwane kungaba onguchwepheshe umzimba zangaphambi eliyifa ultrasound lesiguli. Kodwa uma namanje kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe uphethwe "polyp ku gallbladder," ukuphathwa kumele kube ezamanje. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi lolu hlobo "nodes" idinge kuphela ukuhlinzwa nokuqaphelisisa ehlelekile, enye indlela ukususwa ayikabi bikho okwamanje. izimila ekhulayo idinga zisuswe ngokushesha ngoba ishintshe ibe neoplasms ebulalayo. Noma kunjalo, ama-polyp ku gallbladder adinga ukuqapha njalo futhi enemininingwane uchwepheshe zokuxilonga ngoba uma usayizi engaphezu kuka-10 mm, kufanele basuswe, bese uqhubeka ukuhlolwa ultrasonic we gallbladder.

Namuhla, ukuhlinzwa ukhishwe polyp ethuthuka hhayi kuphila kwetfu engotini, nakuba kukhona ebalulekile indlela efanele. On the kungenzeka ngesandla esisodwa, nokususa kwemizi pathogenic, ukugcina zonke umsebenzi kwemvelo gallbladder. Nokho, lokhu ukuhlinzwa (polypectomy endoscopic) azikakabi wafunda ngokugcwele wezokwelapha wesimanje, ngakho ukusebenzisa le ndlela udinga nge siqaphile anda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, odokotela bavamise kucasha ukususa gallbladder nazo zonke neoplasms yayo (cholecystectomy laparoscopic).

Efingqa, singasho ukuthi lokhu zokugula akuyona ezisongela ukuphila futhi bangaveziwe umonakalo enkulu empilweni yesiguli kuphela uma usheshe watholakala futhi ekwelapheni elikhiqizayo, kwezinye izimo, lokhu anomaly igcwele kuholele ekufeni.