Imbali gloxinia - incazelo zalesi sihlahla

Imbali gloxinia - omele omkhaya Gesneriaceae. Kuyinto a herbaceous isitshalo bomdabu eBrazil. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 izinhlobo, kodwa ekhaya etshalwa ezimbalwa kuphela. Indoor imbali gloxinia kungaba kanyekanye ukukhiqiza kuze kufinyelele amabili efihlekile. Kuye uhlobo izimbali beze terry futhi ukuthungwa evamile, imibala ehlukene, kanye mihlobiso kanye inflorescences elula. Khulisa lokhu isitshalo kusuka imbewu, amacembe kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

ubuchwepheshe ukunakekelwa

Gloxinia imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa ethize, kodwa ezinye imithetho zikhona. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukukhanya

Gloxinia imbali uthanda izindawo libalele, kodwa ukhetha ekubhebhetselisa kunokuba ngqo kwelanga. Zizwe gloxinia ezinhle kuyoba phezu emafasiteleni entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Lapho ibekwe ohlangothini eningizimu endlini bazodinga Ukufiphaza. Lokhu kuzovimba amahlamvu ukusha kanye ayiyiphansi ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukukhanya kubangele imbali efanayo futhi fade elula ku window enyakatho.

2. lokushisa

Imbali gloxinia ikhulumelani ukwanda kanye nokuphumula. In the state kokuqala, kudinga lokushisa ambient + 22 ° C emini + 18 ° C ebusuku. Phakathi nenkathi yokuphumula izinga lokushisa elilungile liphakathi + 12 ° C. Kodwa ekushintshashintsheni elibukhali lokushisa kanye okusalungiswa isitshalo akakubekezeleli.

3. Umswakama

Maximum nomswakama ovumelekile - 80%. Hit futhi khona amanzi amaqabunga nezimbali izitshalo kungathinta siyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi olufuthwe, uketshezi olufuthwe cishe the hlahla.

4. Soil

Imbali gloxinia hhayi bazithela kusuka phezulu kanye izimpande. Lapho desiccation amanzi emhlabeni is batheleka endishini noma ebhodweni ngokucophelela emaphethelweni isitsha. I inkathi izimila ukuchelela njalo futhi uchichima. Kodwa khona umswakama ngokweqile futhi akwamukeleki. Ngemva kokuphuza imbiza ubekwe ngendwangu eswakeme ukususa umswakama okweqile kusukela phansi. It bazithela kuphela bavikela amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa noma kancane ngenhla. Lokhu umswakama is kangcono amuncwa izimpande, okuyizinto kancane ekuthonyweni abolile.

5. umquba

Njengezinye izimbali, gloxinia idinga ukuvundiswa njalo. Ilingana iyiphi Umanyolo for izimbali ekhaya. Efaka umquba uqale ngo-Ephreli futhi iphele Agasti, silusebenzise kanye ngesonto, futhi ncamashi nengxenye kuyinsakavukela.

6. ukufakelwa

Ngo-February noma ngo-March, le nezilimo eziyizigaxa uhoxile phansi, susa simiso esidala impande. Ugeziwe ngamanzi acwebileyo, ummese uyonquma indawo ebolile, ngilale baba uphahlazeka namalahle. Indlela zokuvimbela ngokumelene bola - sifakwe emanzini nezilimo eziyizigaxa e fungicidal noma manganese isixazululo omnyama. Ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini olumanzi, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu tuber uhlala ngaphezu komhlaba. kokufika phezu ifilimu avaliwe. Beka isitsha endaweni egqamile futhi efudumele. Nakuba ayengenayo inkinga ngokuthi umbhangqwana wokuqala amaqabunga avele, pholisa izithombo kabili ngosuku. Ngokulandelayo, ukususa ifilimu imbozwa ngenye inhlabathi tuber ngokuphelele.

7. Lokuzaliswa

imbewu Gloxinia ezifuywa e-ekwindla nasebusika, ayihlwanyele esitsheni nenye isihlabathi, umhlaba kanye amahlamvu. Gcina ngaphansi ingilazi at 22 ° C, amahlumela ukuvela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Njengoba kwanda izitshalo leaf zidluliselwa izikhathi eziningana.