Larch Japanese: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Ngokuthi "larch" wawuhlanganisa uhlobo lwe izitshalo coniferous omkhaya zikaphayini. Sekukonke, ke kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20, basakazwa eNyakatho Nenkabazwe.

larch eziqondene elikhula ngokushesha, izihlahla ezinamandla nge ngokusebenzisa umqhele okusobala. Ngenxa esikhulu kakhulu, emasimini, kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa. Kodwa eliphezulu larch - ukhetho ezifanele kakhulu. Bona wekugcina, kokuhlukana ngobukhulu, umbala kanye izinaliti t. D. oyisemkhulu kuyinto izinhlobo eSiberia futhi larch Japanese (Kempfer).

Esikhathini zokuhlobisa ngokumelene imibuzo eyenza umuntu acabange luphakeme kunezinye like izinaliti ende umbala yokuqala futhi amahle indaba umqhele. Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula nesivinini ukukhula larch Japanese wenza isitshalo othandeakayo balimi eziningi. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela mayelana nezici zayo, izinhlobonhlobo ethandwa kakhulu kanye nemithetho kulinywe.

larch Japanese (Kempfer): endaweni ezikhulayo

Igama lolu hlobo liyazikhulumela. Okwazalelwa larch Japanese kuyinto esiqhingini Honshu. It - esimila sendawo ukuthi kutholakala kuphela kule ndawo, futhi kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Nokho, siphawula ukuthi lesi sihlahla naturalized e Sakhalin.

Sikhula endaweni engamamitha 1600-2700 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle phezulu entabeni ibhande, mononasazhdeniyami ezinkulu singly noma uphayini amahlathi gustotsvetnoy, Sayan sonwele ngumhlonyane raznoslitnoy, Witch fir birch Herman. larch Japanese zingatholakala emachibini aphansi e inkampani nge-beech, oki kanye hornbeam. Sikhula kahle futhi kunomoya owomile, amelana ngasekupheleni entwasahlobo yesithwathwa. Ngokungafani nezinye larch, ukubekezelela ukubukeka Japanese kangcono Ukufiphaza. kutshalwa ngempumelelo on nenhlabathi chernozem futhi podzolic, kodwa okungcono lakhula fresh isihlabathi nobumba substrates.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

larch Japanese ifinyelela ukuphakama 30 kuya ku 35 m kanye isiqu ububanzi 50 kuya ku-100 cm. It has a uqweqwe kuqhathaniswa mncane, Sergey Lushan futhi longitudinally Waphuka. amahlumela amasha zipendwe ekuqaleni ebusika e umbala sinombala-yellow nge yokuqhuma bluish, zisetshenziswa - abomvu ansundu. Kusukela nezinye izinhlobo it is yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela kancane basonta amagatsha Kuvunguza.

I izinaliti in Japanese larch ubude obuphakathi: 15 kuya ku-50 mm, esingagwegwesi, bluish noma oluhlaza luhlaza. Izigaxa zimikiswa-okusaqanda ijamo, ubude 20-35 mm aqukethe, njengoba umthetho, kusukela 45-50 ishq ahlelwe imigqa 5-6.

Izinkuni okhula ngokushesha, ukukhula inani lenzalo yonyaka enikezwa 10-15 cm ububanzi 25 cm ubude. Njengezinye larches, zinhlobo Japanese libhekene eqinile futhi amelana abolile ugodo okuyinto iphathwe kalula. Kule ndaba, it is kabanzi ifenisha nokwakhiwa izimboni.

Ekhaya, larch Japanese (umbhalo Photo) kusetjentiswa esikweni zesikhathi eside kakhulu. Uyabazisa ephezulu izakhiwo zokuhlobisa kanye ukumelana izifo kanye izinambuzane. Emandleni bonsai imiklamo. EYurophu, isitshalo yawela kwekhulu le-18, nge 1861 wasetshenziswa kakhulu ngawo izingadi, amapaki kanye ihlathi emasimini. ERussia, larch Japanese sandile 1880-1885 GG.

Thina nilalele abezindaba oyisilomo cultivars horticultural esihlahleni. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu, ukuma umqhele, izinaliti izici. Phakathi ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo yesimanje Ungahlala ucoshe okuthile nje engadini yakho.

STIF Viper (Weeper Stiff)

Simila esiqwini lomunye isihlahla larch Japanese (shtambe, ngamanye amagama). I amahlumela of the izinhlobo isitshalo ezinwabuzelayo, ulenga. Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani ukugoma kakhulu, ifomu ukukhala ongafinyelela afinyelela ku 1.5-2 m ukuphakama futhi 1 m ububanzi. Izinaliti Stif Viper has a kwe-tint oluluhlaza, kuthiwa elachithwa ekupheleni kwekwindla. Izigaxa ejwayelekile obujwayelekile, obomvu zesifazane, amadoda - aphuzi. Crohn ngokhuni Ukunquma nge inani elincane amagatsha side. Japanese larch Weeper Stiff ingasetshenziswa kule izingoma olindele kunazo elicwengiwe, sizungezwe izitshalo zisetshenziswa kanye ngonyaka, ngo-isitshalo esisodwa.

Izimfuneko ezikhethekile izinhlobo kufanele ukuzwela nesomiso kanye yokujama tsi umswakama kuphawulwe. Kule ndaba, kunconywa okokuqala ukuyinisela njalo ngokwanele, futhi okwesibili - ukuqinisekisa amanzi okuhle.

Pendula (Pendula)

Undersized larch Japanese Pendula - ifomu ukukhala, okuyinto ikhula ukuphakama 6-10 m isihlahla eba kancane, kodwa kunalokho plus ngaphandle lokususa, ngoba hushazela njengoba ungagcina ukubukeka yokuqala ukwakheka .. amagatsha larch alengayo kakhulu, ngemva kokufinyelela phansi, baqale ukuhamba endleleni ukhaphethi wayo obushelelezi.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene has izinaliti soft umbala esiluhlaza. High ingqondo zokuhlobisa inamathela umphumela Fluffy. Lokuzaliswa kungenzeka kuphela ngokususa ngokuxhunyelelwa. Pendula ezihlukahlukene akuyona ikakhulukazi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye zezemvelo, kodwa namanje kuyothiwa kangcono ithuthukiswe nenhlabathi evundile kanye akhanywa. Ayikwazi ukuma waterlogging.

Diana (Diana)

Uma ufuna engavamile isitshalo coniferous ingadi yakho ezokwenza kusimangaze wonke umuntu, khona-ke makube larch Japanese UDiana. Okunethezeka ezihlukahlukene uBarnaba noSawulu ezisontekile Kuvunguza amahlumela. Umumo lomuthi - ekhala. I izinaliti e entwasahlobo nasehlobo has umbala okhanyayo green, ukuwa - yellow. Okuhlobisa engeza enhle elikhanyayo pink uhlevane.

Ukuphakama Diana ifinyelela 8-10 m, ne Kroon hemispherical ekhula ukuze 5 m ububanzi. Amagxolo ebomvu isihlahla nonsundu. Eminyakeni yokuqala larch elikhula ngokushesha ngempela, bese siyehla. Lokhu ukuma ukukhala ukhetha inhlabathi ane-alikhali olumanzi.

Ingasetshenziselwa njengoba tapeworm e utshani eluhlaza noma ekutshaleni yeqembu nomunye softwood futhi oluqinile, noma izitshalo herbaceous.

Rabbit Blue (Blue Rabbit)

Blue Bunny - ezihlukahlukene ubude enomqhele pyramidal. zezinhlobo Adult zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 10-15 m. izihlahla Young zinezikhathi umqhele kancane ayisesemikhulu. Lokhu larch Japanese uba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we izinaliti, okuyinto kuba segolide-bomvu ekwindla. isihlahla okuhlobisa azigcina kukho konke ukuphila. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba izifunda efanelekayo ubusika bakhona bushubisa umnkantsha, ngakho has a high frost ukumelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ke likhula ngokushesha, linamandla kokuqukethwe igesi, ngakho ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Njengezinye izinhlobo larch Japanese, Blue Bunny uthanda inhlabathi ngokulinganisela olumanzi, futhi esiwuhogelayo, indawo ukukhanya, futhi ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela.

Volterdingen (Wolterdingen)

Into encane Japanese Larch Wolterdingen ukwazi kukhanye yimuphi engadini. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo ingasetshenziswa emagqumeni Alpine, eduze echibini yokufakelwa ku izingoma heather. Izinkuni eba kancane kakhulu futhi ifinyelela iminyaka eyishumi 0.5 m kuphela ubude 70 cm ububanzi. Crohn Dome obukhulu okwenyanga. Izinaliti enhle esiluhlaza, kancane wasonta, 3.5 mm ubude, ekwindla is ababethi ophuzi. amahlumela iDemo zitholakala luchevidno.

Ibanga Wolterdingen ukhetha inhlabathi evundile futhi manzi, kanye Ukusabalala obuhle ukufinyelela elangeni.

Ezikhula imbewu

Njengoba kungenzeka uye wayevele isikhathi ukuqonda, akubona bonke larch eliphezulu zingatshalwa kusuka imbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi inqubo nje akukhona okunengqondo, futhi kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo esitolo. Uma namanje unquma ukhule ube larch Japanese kusuka imbewu eziyosisiza ezinye izincomo.

Ngaphambi betshala qiniseka bathele imbewu 1-2 izinsuku emanzini, lesi umthamo uwafake imbala. Zokutshala kungaba kwenziwe ngesikhathi yisithombo noma phansi uma ngokwanele sekuqala ukufudumala. Phakathi izitshalo, watshala ilandelana, ngokwanele ukuba ushiye ibanga ngamasentimitha ambalwa. ukujula zokutshala - 3-5 mm (kuye ngokuthi isakhiwo kwenhlabathi). Izithombo ngokuvamile avele phakathi 2 amaviki. Ngonyaka olandelayo, entwasahlobo, izithombo bangahlala kude nomunye. A endaweni ehlala njalo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuchaza kubo ngokufinyelela kweminyaka eyi 1.5-2.

larch Japanese: zokutshala nokunakekela

Uma ungumnikazi Japanese larch izithombo ke khumbula ukuthi isikhathi esingcono ka kokwehla kwakhe kubhekwa Ekuqaleni autumn noma kwentwasahlobo. Ukutshala emgodini kufanele uzilungiselele okusekelwe ubukhulu kohlelo impande. Ngokuvamile, ububanzi, ukuphakama kanye nokujula efanayo -. 50 cm Ukuzumeka isitshalo inhlabathi igodi, ukuxuba ke ngezabelo ukulingana Peat. Uma umhlabathi ubumba esindayo, ibuye Kunconywa ukuze ungeze indawo umfula isihlabathi.

Larches Cishe linesizotha kakhulu AmaConifers ku Ezindaweni enyakatho. Unakekela Isihlobo umuthi e kokuphuza lesifanele, hoeing, mulching, izihlahla kanye nokwelashwa izinambuzane.

• Ukunisela isidingo larch nje ngaphansi kunesomiso. Kudinga isihlahla esikhulu ne-20 amalitha amanzi. Imvamisa - izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto.
• Ziba ngcono izitshalo abasha kuyadingeka. Okhunye okukhambisana ukuchitha Ukuhlakula ukhula, ukhula kungukuthi ixhunyiwe.
• Mulching kuyadingeka kubo bonke - kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zenhlabathi, kuvimbela ukuhwamuka umswakama futhi akusho overheat izimpande. Sebenzisa sawdust, chips izinkuni noma Peat.
• Izihlahla Kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo (sanitary) futhi ngokucophelela.
• Icubungula amalungiselelo fungicidal futhi insecticidal ezidingekile zokuzivikela. Ngokuvamile, larch Japanese has amasosha omzimba kakhulu.