Centurion Anyanisi: ukubuyekezwa kanye incazelo ezihlukahlukene

On isidingo ukunikeza umzimba nge amavithamini eyaziwa eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Kwakumelwe umthombo izithelo, imifino, kuhlanganise anyanisi. Akunzima kakhulu ukuba zikhule, ingasetshenziswa kokubili ifomu engahluziwe kusetshenzwe (abilisiwe, okuthosiwe). Ngaphansi kwesimo lenqwaba izinhlobo ezikhishwe onion eCenturion. Ukubuyekezwa kusukela balimi ngakho omuhle kuphela.

I morphology zesiko

Anyanisi libhekisela isitshalo biennial. Okusakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: kwezocansi vegetatively. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila akha isibani namaqabunga (izingxenye vegetative). On onyakeni wesibili noma wesithathu simila Rolls imbali umcibisholo, lapho uvuthwe imbewu.

Lapho kwazalelwa anyanisi kuyinto South-West Asia. Endle butholakala Turkmenistan, Iran futhi Afghanistan. Against abalimi abaningi izinhlobo ezifuywa kanye nzalo ezikhishwe onion eCenturion. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa ngakho ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Amahlamvu akheke ijabulise, umbala - kusuka green kumnyama oluhlaza ukukhanya. Ubude yabo ongafinyelela 80 cm esigabeni cross, zingabantu okusaqanda noma isiyingi.

Onion - kuyinto Ushintshe, kakhulu uqweqwe ihlumela vegetative. Inombolo izikali yangaphandle ezomile, kwabantu kufanelekile yabo kanye Umbala kuxhomeke sesitshalo Onion Centurion (bheka isithombe. Embhalweni) uba nombala aphuzi onsundu. Uvalwe uphawu futhi iyatholakala izinto eziningi ezinkulu, bathuthukisa isikhathi eside eshalofini yokuphila anyanisi.

izikali Yangaphakathi namanzi ungase ube ukushuba kusuka 2.5 mm kuya ku-9 mm, incike izici ezihlukahlukene.

Ifomu ama e round main. Futhi kungase kube flat, side. Imbewu mancane kakhulu.

onion amasethi

Kuyinto ama ezincane, lapho ezivamile ikhula anyanisi. Early ukukhula izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu - lokho yena, onion usetha eCenturion. Izibuyekezo balimi ngokuphelele uqinisekise ukuthembeka hybrid futhi ukuhluma zalo ezinhle. Lokhu grade liwumkhiqizo Ukukhetha Dutch futhi bayindlala kakhulu. Kwakungenzeka kanjani ubukeka onion usetha Centurion? izithelo izici zimi kanje:

• malognezdnaya isibani;
• izikali yangaphandle luhlaza ophuzi onsundu;
• ukuma kancane side;
• ishq ezimhlophe yasekhaya;
• isisindo - 120 amagremu.

yokuhlanza Izici

Ukuhlanza onion isethi iqala kuphela emva ukumisa ukukhula amahlamvu ezintsha. Ukwenza kube lula ukukhetha ama kusuka emhlabathini, akufanele sivumele yokungenisa amaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iningi follicle ekhula, iqabunga apharathasi kufanele bunjalo.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba sensimini ayivunayo onion amasethi - engxenyeni July yesibili, ngenkathi ezishisayo. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziningana omiswe e imikhiqizo ensimini kuthiwa uyiswa ekuhlungeni futhi yokubeka.

Kukhona ongakhetha eziningana isitoreji yilezi:

• Anyanisi ezibekwe umbuthano - out ama amahlamvu - ngaphakathi esiyingini. Ukuphakama - kungakapheli nengxenye imitha. I ububanzi kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza amaqabunga okuphambene akuzona ethinta inhliziyo. Le ndlela zingagcinwa onion usetha eCenturion. Izibuyekezo lokhu okufana akhulunywa umusa wakhe. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho ezinjalo ukustaka ishidi pereprevayut ama fast and ezomile futhi ngokuphelele dozarivayutsya.
• Indlela sesibili kuhilela kubekwa onion isethi in the long strip emincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi ukukhethwa omisa onion ubeka ngaphezulu.

Emva omiswe kokugcina futhi ukuhlanzwa bulblets kusuka emhlabathini futhi amaqabunga omisiwe ihlelwa ngezindinganiso zabo ekhona:

1. Iningi ezincane, ngenhloso ububanzi esingaphansi 0.7 cm, sebethule akabashiyi ngoba kukhona wawusomile. a impahla okunjalo esetshenziselwa ekwindla zokutshala.
2. Esikhulu (ubukhulu - 2.2 cm mkhulu) akhethiwe zokutshala entwasahlobo. Ziphuzo zazihluzwa of green - ukusetshenziswa inzuzo kakhulu lukovok ezinjalo.
3. Okunye kubekwa yizigaba ngekwesayizi:

• EGreyidini yoku-1 - 7 mm kuya ku-14 mm,
• Ibanga 2 - kusuka 15 mm kuya ku-22 mm.

Ezinqolobaneni lapho onion amasethi agcinwe, silondoloze lokushisa edingekayo.

Centurion F1

Okwenezela kule isihloko "F1" uphawu ibonisa ukuthi imbewu izinhlobo nzalo isizukulwane sokuqala. Basuke zihlukaniswa i amandla okuphila anda. Lezi nzalo ukukhula okusheshayo, ukukhiqiza isivuno esihle, futhi kwezimo ezingezinhle steadfastly kugcinwe. Centurion F1 - anyanisi, okuhlangabezana zonke nalezi zindlela ezingenhla.

I engavamile kulezi izinhlobo wukuthi nzalo F1 ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imbewu. Heterosis sici kuphela isizukulwane sokuqala. Imbewu eyatholakala kusukela nzalo F1 ukudanisa amateur sezolimo namahlathi. Harvest kuyoba ababuthakathaka, izitshalo - ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba kungase kubonakale - owahlwanyela izinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu ngesakhiwo eyodwa.

Yini edonsela balimi anyanisi Centurion? incazelo ezihlukahlukene (isithombe kungabonwa embhalweni) imi kanje:

• libhekisela nzalo iqembu - izindlela ikhuphukile nokuqinisela;
• elinesimo isivuno high - 400 kg sifake;
• Okulingene ezihlukahlukene ekuseni;
• ukusetshenziswa - jikelele;
• It has zizwakale kahle;
• ayitsintseki isifo;
• amelana bolting.

ubunjiniyela yezolimo

Ukulima imishini kuhilela ubuchwepheshe ukutshalwa izitshalo yezolimo. Noma yimuphi isitshalo at ukutshala kudinga ukunamathela emithethweni ethile. Has izici zayo siqu futhi ukutshala izitshalo ezifana anyanisi usetha eCenturion. Izici and izici yemikhuba yokulima elandelayo:

• isiko esekhulile endle;
• uma ukutshala endaweni has umswakama ngokweqile, anyanisi batshala emibhedeni, hhayi - phezu flat;
• inhlanganiso zokutshala --8 g ngalinye 1 m ^2;
• ukujula zokutshala - 2 cm;
• zokutshala isikimu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: obumba inkatho at ibanga 15 cm komunye nomunye ukuba 4 cm ukujula;
• ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe kufinyelelwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-75 ka;
• ukunakekelwa kuhilela Ukukhipha, ziba ngcono umhlabathi, efaka umquba futhi ayakhala;
• isivuno ifinyelela 8 kg 1 m ^2.

Pest Control

Ngesikhathi umnsalo uhlaselwa izinambuzane. Bachazwa e ngaphezulu eziyishumi izinhlobo: onion skrytnohobotnik, onion hoverfly, onion Mol stem nematode onion, onion ngomnikelo omncane. Ngezansi kunezinye ezivame kakhulu ngawo ichazwe kafushane kanye zokulawula.

• Wireworms. Ukuze zokuvimbela izinyathelo zihlanganisa ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele zenhlabathi, ayihlwanyelayo isikhathi kufanele ibe ngaphambi, ngesikhathi ukujula elikhulu. Ngempela ethula amanzi ammonia.
• Thrips. Izinyathelo: kwezitshalo - akunakwenzeka ukuba isitshalo anyanisi emkhakheni lapho kakade kutshalwa lokhu isiko ekuqaleni kuka eminyakeni 4. Kufutfumeta ama ngaphambi kokutshala ngobusuku obubodwa ezingeni lokushisa 45 degrees.
• Onion impukane. Sishaye ngamakhemikhali akhethekile, ukugujwa ekuqaleni ukuhlwanyelwa saziso ezijulile ekwindla ukulima futhi ukubekwa uphawu kwabangu-ungqimba phezulu.

Isikhathi esining impela uhlushwa leli bhu onion fly onion futhi inhlobo Centurion umnsalo. Izibuyekezo balimi uqinisekise lokhu okwashiwo. Londoloza isivuno ukusiza ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela futhi izifo.

ukuvuna

isikhathi sokuvuna kuncike ezihlukahlukene, isimo sezulu kanye nemibandela ezikhulayo. Empeleni, le nqubo iqala ngo-Agasti ngo inqubo follicle ukukhula, okuyinto ingekho ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze no-anyanisi eCenturion. Izibuyekezo balimi uthi engalingani yokuvuthwa isiko. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, yokuhlanza kwenziwa ngokukhetha.

Harvest igcwele emabhokisini, ngokuvamile - emanetheni noma inayiloni amasaka. Ungakwazi ukugcina anyanisi kanye ngobuningi izinyanga 8 ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo: egumbini kufanele kube esomile, epholile futhi amnyama. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema izimila engadingeki.

Ukuhlunga izinzuzo zihlanganisa ube nentamo encane futhi ngokushesha bome. Lokhu kwehlisa iphesenti okungenzeka ukuthi ezihlukahlukene Amagciwane ku isibani.

sici

Kunemibandela ethile kuphoqelekile ezikhulayo izitshalo ezifana anyanisi eCenturion. Izimpawu izidingo Agro-technical:

• kuba nesiko kosuku olude uMhloli Wemiqulu;
• isitshalo ukhetha obomvu spectrum ukukhanya;
• afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye inhlabathi okuzala (asidi - eduze hlangothi, ukukhanya kanye ecebile humus namagciwane);
• e esigabeni sokuqala ezikhulayo isidingo efaka umquba nitrogen, ungene ngesiwombe sesibili kudinga potassium ngaphezulu ne phosphorus;
• anyanisi nozwelo ayakhala, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbili (ngesikhathi kumiswa amahlamvu).

Ngiguqe izimfuno zabo yokudla. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe isiko singayivumeli Umanyolo ngokweqile. Ukuze uthole umthamo kahle 6 kg humus futhi akukho kuka 150 amagremu umlotha ngalinye 1 m ^2.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Ake sicabangele umnsalo eCenturion. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene (isithombe ephepheni - onion e Imi) efana isiko ehlukile emakethe umthengi, ungaqala nge ezihlukahlukene olukhulu izimfanelo ukunambitheka. Izacile abukhali ukunambitheka ethize, ukunambitheka eliqhakazile, inyama namanzi - ukuthi baziswa gourmets ngoba anyanisi eCenturion.

Izithelo izinhlobo flat ukungaguquguquki obukhulu. Husk has a bright utshani umbala. Isisindo eyodwa isibani kuyinto ngokwesilinganiso 100 amagremu.

Khulisa lokhu ezihlukahlukene kungaba kokubili kusuka imbewu nezithombo zika-anyanisi. Esikhathini ukulima imikhuba Awunawo nobunzima. Isiko sasivumela frost. iphethini ocacile kuyofikwa phakathi izinhlobo nokucija kanye ukumelana okushisa aphansi. I libukhali ukunambitheka onion, izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kungaba ukumelana. Ukuqala ukuhluma + 12tepla ngokwanele, endaweni evulekile ensimini isiko bangase bahlupheke frost -4.

Ukutshala isizini ukuthambisa liyadingeka, kukhuthaza ukukhula amahlamvu. Phakathi ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ama inqubo inqanyulwa.

Anyanisi ukhetha lateral okukhanyisa spectrum abomvu. Ngenxa yale njongo sesihlanyeleke emhlabathini, ehlanzekile ukhula futhi imigqa, ibanga elibahlukanisile -. Okungenani 20 cm at 1 m ² ngokuphelele residually ezintathu amagremu imbewu isiko ezifana anyanisi eCenturion.

Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa mayelana kuyabathelela basikisela ukuthi ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ekhaya izingadi, kodwa futhi ngezinga ezimbonini. On egcekeni ungathola kufika ku 4 kg 1 m ^2, futhi ezindaweni ezinkulu - izimpahla ezingamathani angu-40 ehektheleni.

ukunakekelwa

Ngokuqondene nazo zonke izitshalo zama anyanisi kudinga ukunakekelwa:

• kumiswa esikhulu izithelo thinning wenziwa (mhlawumbe emva ukuchelela noma imvula);
• okungenani kanye athambise umhlabathi izinsuku eziyishumi;
• ukuthi umhlabathi kwaba njalo manzi;
• ukuchelela ngokuphelele wayeka amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna;
• Eyokuqala amaminerali ukuvundiswa wenziwa emva ukuvela - emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu, kanye ngesonto ezidla okwesibili;
• it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isitshalo anyanisi endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kuka emithathu ilandelana.

Phakathi naso sonke leso sikhathi ukubukela izimpawu isifo noma inkathazo ukuhlaselwa. Ukunciphisa ingozi ukuze bafeze imisebenzi zokuvimbela futhi eqhubekayo.

Amathiphu ambalwa kulabo abasebenza sikhule anyanisi:

• onion Spud, kodwa athambise kuphela umhlaba nxazonke zalo;
• ethula umquba fresh mukela sokuvuthwa follicle futhi ingqondo ukubukeka izinambuzane;
• itshalwe eduze dill onion ukukhonza 'njengamanxusa okubangelwa izikhali ezenziwe ngamagciwane "ukuze kuxoshwe izinambuzane;
• ukusheshisa ukuhluma ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu onion wetted ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, sifikile izithombo 2 cm ubude, basuke seeded e ekhanyayo;
• anyanisi omisiwe ebugqilini izimpande obomile namahlamvu engashiyanga pseudostem ezingaphezu kuka-5 cm;
• sekwephuzile yokuhlanza kungacupha ukukhula yesibili izitshalo.

grade isithunzi

Kuyaphawuleka engilakhele isithunzi sobukhulu lolu hlobo, like anyanisi eCenturion. Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe kanye balimi amateur njengomsuka waso wokuqala:

• ihlanganisa izinto ezithi ezinzile isivuno eliphezulu ne nokuvuthwa ekuseni;
• Ukumelana ezinhle bolting;
• high quality ikhasi;
• ikhono kahle;
• ukunambitheka abukhali;
• ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa.

ukusetshenziswa

Ngo ukupheka, bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa onion eCenturion. Uphenyo ukujula yayo nokunambitha sipho okuhle, hhayi nje abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, kodwa abathengi abavamile. Ukugubha ukunambitheka yokuqala, ukunambitheka layo eliyingqayizivele nokucija. Kancane side oblong ukuma isibani lula inqubo shredding.

Ingasetshenziselwa njengenhlangano isithako for nososo condiments. It is kahle ezifaneleke salads fresh. Anyanisi bulondolozwe ebusika lihambisana namanye imifino, noma ngokwehlukana. Ungakwazi ukupheka umnsalo isidlo esihlukile.

Anyanisi asetshenziswa izicelo zempilo, njengezinga izazi zokudla. Ikakhulukazi wazibonakalisa kahle bow eCenturion. Izibuyekezo Ochwepheshe mayelana nekhono lakhe ukuze ajabulise esesuthi ezigulini omuhle. Lokhu lula a flavour oqinile futhi ukubonakala tincetu ezimhlophe namanzi.