Yini ehlukanisa isazi sezifo zengqondo kusuka sokusebenza kwengqondo? imithi

Lapho umuntu isebuhlungwini, uya kudokotela. Uma umphimbo obuhlungu - therapist, uma amazinyo - udokotela wamazinyo, uma imilenze - kuya wezifo zamathambo. Futhi umuntu ukuba ahambe uma kubuhlungu umphefumulo? Isazi esithile sokusebenza kwengqondo noma kudokotela wezifo zengqondo? Abantu abaningi uvame edidekile lezi amakhono amabili, ngakho udinga ukuqonda ngokucophelela umehluko phakathi kudokotela wezifo zengqondo kusuka wezengqondo.

imiqondo Jikelele

Amagama la amakhono eduze munye. Lokhu akusona isimanga, njengoba izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, wezifo zengqondo, udokotela wezifo zengqondo - a term nomunye impande. Kusukela "psyche" ngesiGreki - umphefumulo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lezi ubuchwepheshe zihlobene umsebenzi ubuchopho, uhlelo ephakeme sezinzwa futhi psyche iyonke. Kodwa ngamunye wabo ukungezwani kwawo ayisisekelo. Thina ukubhekana imiqondo:

• Psychology - isayensi okhuluma imibuzo evamile mayelana nesimo se-umphefumulo.
• Psychiatry libhekisela emkhakheni wezokwelapha kanye kuhilela ekwelapheni kwempilo yengqondo.
• Psychotherapy - indlela yokwelashwa ngokwenza psyche.

Ake sihlole kabanzi umehluko phakathi kudokotela wezifo zengqondo kusuka wezengqondo.

Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo

Udokotela wengqondo - onguchwepheshe, owathweswa iziqu semfundo ephakeme zezenhlalakahle ezemfundo, ngokuvamile Pedagogical. Ukuze imithi, kunjengoba enjalo akuhlangene. Injongo yalo - ukuhlola izwe kwangaphakathi yomuntu, ukuthola ukuthi yini izinkinga zakhe, indlela ukumsiza. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo ikakhulukazi ngamazwi. Akanalo ilungelo anikeze isiguli imithi futhi izifo. Umphumela womsebenzi walo - kuyinto iseluleko esiqondile zokunqoba crisis ezihambisana nomkhaya lesiguli noma ukuphila kwangasese, umsebenzi wakhe, izifundo noma ezinye izici zokuphila ezihlukile.

Umsebenzi sokusebenza kwengqondo kuyinto ukucwiliswa ngokugcwele ezweni kwangaphakathi ikhasimende lakhe. Yingakho lezi zazi isikhathi esiningi basebenza ezikhungweni zokwelapha wokuba umeluleki. Kuze kube manje, odokotela bengqondo kufanele asebenze izikole, izinkulisa, amanyuvesi. Umsebenzi wabo ethize libizwa wezengqondo futhi uthisha. Ngezenzo zabo, laba basebenzi ukuphakamisa othisha indlela yokuqhuba inkhulumomphendvulwano amaklayenti, ngakho njengoba hhayi abaphazamisa psyche obucayi wengane.

Udokotela wezifo zengqondo

Psychiatrist - udokotela owayethole iziqu ekolishi wezokwelapha. Lona indoda osekhonze kuphela ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo. Ngakho, ke ubeka izifo futhi sinquma imithi. nobukhulu bayo imisebenzi kukhawulwe yezifo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi psyche. Yena iSifo izifo ezifana bayasangana, ukuhhema, amaningi ubuntu disorder , nabanye.

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye psychiatrists ngokuvamile bayabambisana. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu nge ezinkulu ukucindezeleka sokusebenza kwengqondo ungathumela kudokotela wezifo zengqondo ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ngaphandle nesineke. Phela, isimo esinjalo kubabangele nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, futhi khuza them kudingeka izidakamizwa.

zengqondo

eduze kakhulu ngokwencazelo yaleli umqondo - udokotela wezifo zengqondo. Uma uqonda umehluko phakathi kudokotela wezifo zengqondo kusuka izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, akunzima kunjalo, owelapha ngokuvamile kubangela ukudideka. Eqinisweni, lena Uchwepheshe othile osebenzelana sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo abantu futhi abaphathe ngayo nge izindlela ezehlukene izidakamizwa. Uma udokotela wezengqondo imithi iphilisi okwelapha, ama-Umeluleki ozokhuluma.

Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi kusukela ngesiGreki, "ukuvala abacaphuni abangobe" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuphathwa umphefumulo". It ahluke kakhulu kusukela ubuchwepheshe wengqondo, njengoba bekulokhu izinkinga okujule nakakhulu, kodwa akasebenzisi izidakamizwa, njengoba enza kudokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Izindlela yokwelashwa abelaphi zihlanganisa:

• Hypnosis.
• Psychoanalysis.
• ukwelashwa Art.
• Neuro-ngokolimi izinhlelo.
• Igroterapiya.
• Hypnosis nabanye abangewona eqinile.

Imisebenzi sokusebenza kwengqondo

Izikhathi nge wezengqondo - ithuluzi main esetshenziswa ochwepheshe emisebenzini yabo. Zingaba umuntu othile noma iqembu, endaweni umsebenzi onguchwepheshe noma ube ezikhoselweni. isiqondiso Special - isebenza nezingane. Ziqhutshwa eyehlukene. Futhi enjalo kungaphansi isiqondiso amasu ezimbili. Eyokuqala - babonisana elula ukudala izimo ukuba kube nesifundo ukhululekile, kanti eyesibili - a kokuziphatha ubuhlobo ukulungiswa iqembu, zokuxhumana noma izinkinga eyeve eshumini nambili siqu.

imibhangqwana sokusebenza kwengqondo kuhilela beqhuba amakilasi ngaphambili noma abashade nabo ngesikhathi esifanayo amabili. Esimweni ngasinye, uchwepheshe ukukhethela isiqondiso imisebenzi afanele nenkinga ethile. Zonke izinqumo kuthatha, esekelwe nakho kwabo siqu futhi banginika nezeluleko eziwusizo kwabanye ozakwabo.

Izizathu wezengqondo

Izizathu engakwenza umuntu ukucela usizo kungaba omningi. Ngokwesibonelo, onguchwepheshe liyadingeka ukwethula emtholampilo kanye esibhedlela. Abesifazane abakhulelwe ungathola eziningi ukucindezeleka okuhlobene nezinkinga zomuntu siqu, khona-ke iseluleko nokusekelwa kubalulekile. izinkinga eziningi zenzeka futhi emva kokubeletha. Kwezokwelapha, kukhona ngisho into efana ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, abantu abaphendukela abezenhlalakahle, lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. Ukunganeliseki ngezinhlelo yena nokuphila kwakhe.
2. ukucindezeleka njalo emsebenzini ezisenza sicindezeleke.
3. Ukungezwani ekuphileni komkhaya.
4. Ukungabi bikho kokwesekwa nokuqonda abadala. Inkinga kaningi kakhulu kwenzeka intsha. Usizo olunjalo ngokuvamile iba ukubalekela ukuzibulala.
5. Ubunzima yokuvumelana esikoleni sabaqalayo.
6. yezinkinga Kwangemva Kwenhlekelele.
7. ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo ngoba izifo ezingelapheki kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Imisebenzi wezifo zengqondo

Uma umsebenzi sokusebenza kwengqondo kusho kokubonisana elula nezingane noma abadala, kuyinto udokotela wezengqondo nzima. Okuyikona ngoba ngeziphambeko psyche kunzima kakhulu. Njengomthetho, idinga ukuqapha eside isiguli. Iziguli bayasangana, isibonelo, abaqapheli, futhi ngokuvamile eziphatha ngendlela ngokwanele.

Sifo Right usizo kudokotela wezifo zengqondo ukuhlolwa. Ziyakwazi lapho ngobuningi. Isiguli umenyiwe ukuphendula noma uhide lwemibuzo mayelana izindikimba ezivame, noma wenze portrait siqu. Isiqondiso ahlukene ehlangene izinhlangano. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu abonise iphethini eziklanyelwe, kepha efaniswe izindawo, futhi wacelwa ukuba achaze lokho isihloko lalokhu lingabonakala. Inhlangano ukuhlolwa ezisiza ekuboneni abantu othambekele sobudlova noma ukuzibulala.

ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa

Ngaphezu intelligence izivivinyo, udokotela wezengqondo ngempela ihlola isimo elingaphakathi umuntu. Lokhu kungaba liyokwahlulelwa imiphumela zinqubo ezilandelayo:

1. luhlolo kwamakhemikhali. Okuqukethwe lokhu noma lokhuya isici egazini kungase kubonise ezihlukahlukene yezinkinga neuropsychiatric.
2. luhlolo Endocrinological. iziyaluyalu kwama-hormone zingabangela ukucindezeleka, ukwethuka, sengqondo.
3. ukuhlolwa Immunological. Ngokuvamile imbangela yezifo zengqondo kukhona amagciwane, ikakhulukazi nalabo ezithathelwana ngobulili.
4. izifundo Toxicological. Kungase kungabi izidakamizwa noma amaphilisi. Brain iziyaluyalu kubangele ushevu ezimbonini noma yasendlini amakhemikhali, izinsimbi ezisindayo noma imfucuza enobungozi.
5. Electroencephalogram - ukudweba ephepheni Curves umsebenzi zobuchopho.
6. Polysomnography - futhi Bheka, kodwa sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi ezijulile ubuthongo esiteji. It ikuvumela ukuba ichaze iqoqo izifo ukuthi kunzima ukuxilonga ngesikhathi uphapheme nesineke.
7. Nuclear tomography kazibuthe. Lena indlela yesimanje kakhulu ekuhlonzweni izinkinga zobuchopho. It ikuvumela ukuba ubone ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu ukuthi ngeke ukubamba Bheka. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza ngezigaba zayo zokuqala futhi kuvimbele unhlangothi.

yi

Ngakho ukuba afingqe, umehluko phakathi kudokotela wezifo zengqondo kusuka wezengqondo. Lo chwepheshe lokuqala - umuntu nge imfundo ephakeme wezokwelapha. Isebenzisa izindlela ukuxilongwa emitholampilo sinquma imithi. Udokotela wengqondo wahlanganyela kokuthintana futhi akuhlangene ngomuthi. Uyena philologist, nomsebenzi salo eduze okuhlobene pedagogy.